题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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10.owe sb sth;owe sthe to sb

   owe sb sth欠某人债务;应向某人表达……。如:

   I owe her 20 yuan=I owe 20 yuan to her .我欠她20元。

   We owe you an apology(=we owe an apology to you)我们应向您道歉。

   owe sth to sb还可表达:应把……归功于……。如:

   We owe our happy life to our Party.(注意这时不能改换为:we owe our party our happy life.)我们的幸福生活归功于党。

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9.put an end to; put a stop to

   (1)put an end to使结束,使终止,使消灭。如:

   That accident put an end to his life .那次事故断送了他的命。

   (2)Put a stop to =bring sth to a stop使……停下来(说明只是停止,而不是终结)。如:

   It's saining hard, we have to put a stop to the work.

   雨下得很大,我们只好停工。

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8.put aside,put away,lay up

   以上三个词组在作“存钱”之意时,可互换。如:

   It's wise to have some money put away(或:laid up,put aside)for old age.为养老而储蓄些钱是明智之举。

   但put saide着重“把……这放到一边”暂不去动它,或不做某事,而put away着重“把……收藏起来”以便以后使用。如:

   Put your books aside.We are going to have a dictation.

   把书放在一边,我们来听写。

   Put all the instruments away on the shelf so that they won't yet broden.

   把这些仪器收起来放到书架上以免打破了。

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7.sit up for sb;sit up with sb;sleep late;stay late;stay up

   (1)sit up for sb深夜不睡以等待某人;sit up with sb熬夜照看(或护理)某人。如:He sat up for his son, who sat up with hissick mother-in-law.

   他深夜不睡等待儿子回家,他的儿子通宵未睡照看生病的岳母。

   (2)sleep late睡懒觉;stay late(或stay up late)很晚才睡觉。如:

   I wonder why Tom never sleeps late and Mike always stays up late.

   我纳闷的是为何汤姆总是不睡懒觉,约翰又为何总是很晚睡觉。

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6.He set out to discover whether the wagging dance showed direction.他开始着

手发现这种摇摆舞是否表明方向。

   set out to do开始干/set about doing开始干/set off for 出发到某地;使爆炸

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5.Back at the hive they watched the wagging dance closely.他们回到蜂房旁,密切注视着摇摆舞。

   closely密切地。close 既可作形容词表“密切的”又可作副词表“紧紧地”亲近地。像这种有两种形式的副词在使用中应注意:一般与形容词同形副词不能用在动词之前,而带…ly 的副词可以;与形容词同形的副词不能置于It be…that强调句型中,而带-ly的副词则可以;表示距离远近、物体高度、深度及宽度时,与形容词同形的副词往往表具体含义;而加-ly的副词表抽象意义。又如:

   We flew high in the sky.我们在高空飞行。

   We think highly of their research.我们对他们的研究评价很高。

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4.Thedancer ran in a straight line,wagging from side to side.跳舞的蜜蜂沿着直线跑,边跑边左右摇摆。

   (1)in a straight line以直线的方式。in常用于表达形式、方式、排列等,译作“按照,以,符合于”。如:stand in a cicle站成圆圈,speak in a whisper低声讲话,run in threes and fours三五成群地跑,in a good order井井有条地,in my opinion/view以我之见。

   (2)from side to side从一侧到另一侧;左右地。已学过的类似无结构还有:from mouth to mouth中中相传,from sun to sun 从日出到日落,from door to door沿门,挨家挨户地,from day to day 日复一日地,from end to end从头到尾(=from cover to cover),from hand to hand从一人之手到队人之手,from time时常,不时。

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3.Vone Frisch wanted to find out whether the dance told them how far away the feeding place was .冯·弗里施想要弄清楚这种舞是否告诉它们喂食的地方离得有多元。

   how far away有多远距离(带与静态性动词连用)。而how far 多远(多与移动性动词连用)。如:

   How far did you go?你走了多远?

   How far away do you live?你住得多远?

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2.…many more came to it one after another in a short time .不一会儿,越来越多的蜜蜂很快就来了。

   (1)one after another一个接一个地(着重表达连续性,且是三者以上),不能变形为one…after another。但one after the other一个接一个地(常指两个间的连续动作),有时也变形为one…after the other。而one by one 一个一个地,依次地(不着重连续性,而着重逐个,各个)如:

   They entered the meeting-room one after another.

   他们一个个地进了会议室。

   We destroyed the enemy forces one by one.我们各不歼灭敌军。

   (2)in a short time 很快,不久。in such a short time在如此短时间内。

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学法指要

单元难点思路明晰

1.There are also other varieties that do not live in groups at all.还有些蜂根本不群居。

   (1)variety n.变化:多样化;种种;种类。如:a variety of fruits 各种水果,make a choice from three varieties of whisky从3种威士忌酒中作一选择,a life full of variety 丰富多彩的生活,different varieties of plant不同种类的植物。

   (2)in groups一组一组的;一群一群的。in large groups 大批地。

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