2. ---Would you like to have some fish?

　 ---________. I’d like to have some meat.

　 A. Yes, please.　　 B. No, take it away.　　 C. I don’t have it.　　 D. No, thanks.

　 [常用句型]　

　　 Have you ordered yet?

　　 Would you like something to eat /drink?

　　 Would you like some more…？

　　 Anything to follow?

Help yourself to …

Thank you . I’ve had enough. (I’m full.)

Just a little please.

That would be nice.

　　 [示范引证]　 　

1．---Would you like a glass of milk?

---________.

A. I’d like it.　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. Yes, please.

C. No, just a little please.　　　　　　　 D. No, I have had enough

2. 这个农场饲养了大量的猪和牛。

　　 [误] A large number of pigs and ducks are brought up on this farm.

　 　[正] A large number of pigs and ducks are raised on this farm.

　 　[析] raise既可作“养育子女”，又可作“饲养(牲畜)”解，bring up只作“养育子女” 解。

1. 成功在于努力工作。

　 [误] Success results in hard work.

　 　[正] Success results from hard work.

　 [析] result in表示结果，result from表示“在于。。。”

13．Many less-developed countries are in debt because they borrowed money from richer countries in order to develop industry.

　 　许多欠发达国家都负了债，因为它们从较富裕国家借钱来发展工业。

　　 ①less-developed adj.由副词+过去分词构成的形容词。例如：widely-used , well-known等。

　　 ②in debt to欠(…的)债；欠(…的)情；受(…的)恩惠

　　 He is deeply in debt. 他债台高筑。

　　 Right now he is in debt to me for more than 20,000 yuan. 现在他还欠我两万元。

　　 I’m deeply in debt to you for your help. 我对你的帮助感激不尽。

　　 [典型错误例析]

12. They would not vote to lose their land and wealth , even if it resulted in a fairer society.

使自己的土地和财产遭受损失的事，他们是不会投赞成票的，即使这样做的结果能导致一个更为公平的社会。

　　 ①vote v. n.投票，选举，表决

　　 You’re only 16; you’re too young to vote.

　 　你只有16岁，还没到选举的年龄。

　　 Money for a new school was voted by the board.

　 　创办一所新学校的钱已由董事会通过。

　　 ②result in 结果，终归，导致

　 The accident resulted in the death of 2 passengers.

　 那次事故导致两个乘客的死亡。

　 Eating too much food which is high in fat and sugar will　 result in heart illness.

　 吃过多高脂肪和高糖类的食物会导致心脏疾病。

11．In the European Union(EU),where 81% of the land is farmed ,there is plenty of food ,in fact often too much.

　 在欧洲联盟有81%的土地用作耕地,在那儿粮食充足。事实上,粮食常常是太多了。

　　 ①where 引导的非限制定语从句修饰先行词the EU.

　　 ②百分数加名词作主语的句子，其谓语动词必须和其后的介词of 后的名词的数保持一致。用法可参见Unit5重点语言分析。

　　 ③too much 太多，在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。例如：

　　 Don't think too much of yourself.　 不要自以为了不起。

　　 There is too much rain these days. 最近雨水太多。

　　 Too much has been done.　　　　 已经做得太多了。

10．What can be done in order to make sure that no one in the world goes hungry?

　 为了确保世界上没有人挨饿，人们可以做些什么呢？

　 go hungry作“挨饿”解。go + adj.表示“转变成… ”,go 是连系动词，作“变得”解。　

这个结构常用来表示情况变坏。例如：

　 　The machine goes wrong. 机器出了毛病。

　　 He went almost mad when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时几乎发疯了。

　　 His illness is going worse. 他的病情正在恶化。

9．First , it is being built on.(=First , buildings are being built on the land.)

　 第一，在耕地上搞建筑。

　 要注意在被动语态的句子里，介词很容易被忽视，在这里介词on 不能少。例如：

　 The patient is being operated on. 正在给这个病人做手术。

　 The children are being taken good care of. 孩子们被照顾得很好。

8. For one thing ,two thirds of the earth’s surface is water, although this does provide a lot of food in the form of fish.

　　 首先，地球表面三分之二是海洋，尽管海洋确实提供了大量可作食物的鱼类。

　　 ①For one thing…(=One reason why it is difficult to feed the world’s population

is that…)作“首先”，“一则”解，用来列举理由。后面有时跟for another(其次，再则)。例如：Ican’t go. For one thing. I have no money ; for another , I have no time.

　 我去不成。一则没有钱，再则没有时间。

　 The house was poorly built ; for one thing, the roof leaked.

　 房子造得很差，理由之一是屋顶漏雨。

　　 ②does provide 确实提供了，助动词do 用在陈述句、祈使句中可加强语气，要重读。

　 　例如：He did tell me he would go aboard.　 他确实告诉我他要出国。

　　 强调否定意思的用 never.

　　 例如：Never tell her the sad news.　 千万别把这个不幸的消息告诉她。

　　　　 Never forget this lesson.　 千万别忘了这个教训。

　　 ③in the form of 以…的形式

　 Cars pollute the air in the form of waste gas.

　 汽车以排出废气的形式污染空气。