6．名词或名词短语

One moment we were walking along the top of a hill and now we could see no more than about thirty meters ahead.

5．-ed 形式

Badly wounded, he was sent to the nearby hospital.

4．-ing形式

　I went on walking, bending down because the roof of the cave was not very high.

3．不定式

I tore out the pages of the first chapter of the book I was reading to get the fire going.

2．词短语

we were staying with my grandparents in the French countryside.

[要点归纳]

本单元复习总结状语(the adverbial)

状语是修饰动词，形容词，副词以及 全句的句子成分，它的特征是说明动作发生时间，地点，比较，程度，结果，原因，目的，条件，让步，伴随等情况。

可充当状语成分的有副词，介词短语，不定式，V-ing 形式，V-ed 形式，名词和状语从句等。

如：

1．副词或副词短语

　　　 Let’s think carefully

I went further back into the cave and stopped still

6．on one hand。。。,on the other hand。。。 “一方面。。。另一方面”

On one hand I want to sell the house, but on the other hand I can’t bear the thought of moving.

一方面我想卖掉房子， 而另一方面我又舍不得离开它。

5．Come across =meet or discover by chance “遇到，碰到(可接人或物)

run into=meet someone by chance　 　偶遇(后面接人)

I’ve just come across a beautiful poem in this book.

我在这本书上偶然发现一首美妙的诗。

I ran into an old friend in the street.

昨天我在街上偶然碰到一个老朋友。

4．Clear up

1)to put in order , tidy up, finish “整理，完成”

2)become less bad or come to an end “缓和，结束”

Let’s clear up the classroom before we go.

我们走之前先把教室整理一下。

Soon it stopped raining and the weather cleared up.

很快雨停了，天晴了。

3．Succeed in doing sth. “ 成功地 做某事”

　　　 =be successful in doing sth.

We succeeded in sending a man-made satellite into space.

我们成功地发射了一颗人造卫星。