9. A party is going to ____ tonight. Would you like to go with me?　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

A. organize　　　　　 B. have been organized　　 C. be organizing　　　 D. be organized　　　　　　　　

8.I___________if I finish the work within one day.

A.shall be praised 　　B.would praise 　　　C.will praise　 　　D.praise

7. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ____.　　　　　　　　　　　　　

A. will be taken　　 B. are taken　　 C. were taken　　　　 D. had been taken　　　　　　　　　

5. Can you tell me by whom the talk _____ tomorrow?

　 A. will give　 B. will be given　 C. give　 D. be given　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　6.Hundreds of jobs ____ if the factory closes.　

A.lose　 　　　B.will be lost 　　　C.are lost　 　　　D.will lose　　

4. You _____ around our school this afternoon. Now, please have a good rest.

　 A. are shown　　　 B. were shown　　 C. are going to be shown　　　　 D. will show　

3. You _____　 to take so much luggage with you on the plane.

　 A. will be allowed　　　 　　B. will allow　　　

C. won’t be allowed　　　　 D. won’t allow　

2. The 2008 Olympic Games _____ in Beijing; several big changes _____ in the capital city.

　 A. is held; will make　　　　　 　　B. will be held; will make

C. will be held; will be made　 　　D. is held; make　

1. We are told that a new car factory _____ here next year.

　 A. will set up　　　 B. will be set up　　 C. would set up　　　 D. would be set up　　

3. 基本结构三: be to + be + done

[经典例题1]The flowers -----------soon if you want to keep them alive

A. shouold　 water　　　　 B. are watered　　　　 C. water　　　 D. are to be watered

[思路点拨]选D。题中soon要求用将来时态，又有花被浇水，须被动语态，所以要用将来时的被动语态，只有D符合要求。

　[经典例题2]In a room above the store, where a party -------------tomorrow, some workers are busily setting the table

A. is to be held　　　　 B. has been held　　　　 C. is being held　　　 D. was held

[思路点拨]选A。将来时的被动语态基本结构三: be to + be + done

[巩固练习]

四、基本结构

一:　 shall/will + be + done

　[经典例题1] I promise that this matter _____ next week.

　A. will be taken care　　　　　　　 B. will take care of

　C. will take good care　　　　　　 D. will be taken care of

　[思路点拨] 选D。从题干不难看出,一是从句中的 this matter 和 take care of 是被动关系;二是take care of 是固定搭配,不能拆开;三是相对于promise来说,take care of 是将要发生的动作。故从句谓语应用一般将来时的被动语态。

　[经典例题2] These dictionaries _____ the library again (by you ).

　A. will be taken out of　　　　　　　 B. won’t be taken out of　

　C. will take out of　　　　　　　　　　 D. won’t take out of

　[思路点拨]选B。由题干结构及句意可知,此题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态的否定式。

　另外,我们还应注意:其疑问式为Shall/Will + 主语 + be + done...? 或 特殊疑问词 + shall/will + 主语 + be + done...?

[经典例题3] Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes.（NMET 2001北京春季）

A. lose　 B. will be lost　　 C. are lost　　　 D. will lose

[思路点拨]答案选 B。lose jobs 的意思是“失业”。主语是jobs ，谓语动词要用被动语态。条件句中的谓语动词的一般现在时态表示将来。

2. 基本结构二:　 be(am / is /are)going to + be + done

　[经典例题1] The class ____ on everything they have learnt this year.

　A. is going to be examining　　　　　　　 B. are going to examine

　C. is going to be examined　　　　　　　　 D. are going to be examined

　[思路点拨]选D。题中the class指全班同学,谓语动词应用复数形式, 并且主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系, 所以谓语应用一般将来时的被动语态。

　[经典例题2] An exhibition of painting _____ at the art museum when he comes back from abroad.　　　　

　A. is going to hold　　　　　　　　　　 B. is going to be held

　C. are going to hold　　　　　　　　　　 D. are going to be held

　[思路点拨] 选B。根据题意, 此处应用一般将来时的被动语态, 而且主谓应保持一致。