4. I stopped the car ______ a short break as I was feeling tired. (2013 山东)
A. take
B. taking
C. to take
D. taken
3. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ______ to him again. (2013 江西)
A. I will speak
B. will I speak
C. do I speak
D. I speak
2. Not once ______ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. (2013 湖南)
A. occurred it
B. it did occur
C. it occurred
D. did it occur
Iamreallygladtomeetyouhere.
[实例对接]I wear wings to fly like a bird. (P50)
[考例答案]C
[考点考例三]倒装
Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ______ properly in this hospital. (2013 全国卷)
A. can be the patients treated
B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated
D. treated can be the patients
[知能进阶]
倒装有两种形式:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫完全倒装;只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫部分倒装。
适用于完全倒装的情况主要有:here, there, up, down, now, then, away, off, out等副词位于句首时;表示方位的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用完全倒装。
适用于部分倒装的情况主要有:never, no, not, hardly, little, scarcely, seldom, in no way, in no case等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首时;only+状语或状语从句置于句首时;so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。
其他几种常考的倒装情况:(1) so / nor / neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语;(2)在虚拟语气中,如果条件句中有were, had或should时,可省略if,将were, had或should置于句首。
[实例对接]Among the cultural relics in the gorge are Huangling Temple and the Three Travellers Cave. (P55)
[考例答案]B
[强化训练](Unit 4, Book 4)
1. Not until he went through real hardship ______ the love we have for our families is important. (2013 福建)
A. had he realized
B. did he realize
C. he realized
D. he had realized
4. This book, if not more interesting than, is ______ as meaningful as that one.
A. at least
B. at most
C. or so
D. or more
Key: 1-4 DCDA
3. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A. Compare
B. When comparing
C. Comparing
D. When compared
2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ______ on the small ones. (2013 四川卷)
A. one
B. this
C. that
D. it
Ithinkyoushouldatleastconsiderhisoffer.
Well, at least I don’t spend all my money on drink like some people.
◆at the very least 最起码
[实例对接]
Many scientists believe that the earth, as well as the sun and the other planets in our solar system, was formed at least five billion years ago. (P34)
[考例答案]D
[考点考例二]替代词that的用法
To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ______ of her colleagues. (2013 辽宁)
A. that
B. one
C. ones
D. those
[知能进阶]
为了避免重复,常用that代替上文出现的名词。that可替代不可数名词或单数可数名词,表特指。如:
The temperature of Wuhan is much higher than that of Guangzhou.
He told me his story and also that of his sister upstairs.
◆替代词it, one和that的区别
it和that都表特指,都可替代可数和不可数名词,但it指前面提到的“同一”事物,而that指前面提到的“同类”事物。that的复数形式是those。one表泛指,替代单数可数名词,复数形式是ones。that替代单数可数名词时可与the one互换,the ones相当于those。如:
My father bought me a pen and I like it very much.
A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.
This dictionary is more useful than that (=the one) I bought yesterday.
So a city at a higher altitude may be colder than one at a lower altitude. (P44)
[实例对接]
The distance from the North Pole to the equator is a little longer than that from the equator to the South Pole. (P34)
[考例答案]A
[考点考例三]compare的考查
Film has a much shorter history, especially when ______ such art forms as music and painting. (2012 全国I)
A. having compared to
B. comparing to
C. compare to
D. compared to
[知能进阶]
compared to\with 意为“与……相比”,为了强调时间,可在前面加连词when, as等。如:
Compared with\to some developed countries, we still have a long way to go.
A drop of water is extremely insignificant when compared with\to the ocean.
◆compare意为“比较;比作”。常用短语:compare sth with\to sth. 把……和……相比;compare sth.\sb. to sth. 把……比作……;compare with 比得上,能与……比美
[实例对接]This is a very small rise when compared with the size of the whole earth. (P34)
[考例答案]D
[强化训练](Unit 3, Book 5)
1. It’s good to know ______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. (2013 山东卷)
A. what
B. whose
C. which
D. that
4. — Did he offer you the bike for 400 yuan?
— Yes, but I wasn’t taking it _______.
A. too
B. either
C. however
D. anyway
Key: 1-4 BAAD
考点对接 (Unit 3,Book 5)
[考点考例一]at least的用法
The house still needed a lot of work, but ______ the kitchen was finished. (2008 全国II)
A. instead
B. altogether
C. at once
D. at least
[知能进阶]
at least意为“至少,起码”,反义词为at most。如:
It will take you at least 20 minutes to get there.
The film wasn’t interesting, but at least it filled the time.
◆at least还有“不管怎样,无论如何”的意思。如:
3. — Thank God, you’re safe!
— I stepped back, just ______ to avoid the racing car. (2012 江苏)
A. in time
B. in case
C. in need
D. in vain
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