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7. Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. (2010 山东)

A. brought up      

B. looked up      

C. picked up   

D. set up

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6. If my car ______ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. (2012 陕西)

A. was      

B. had been  

C. should be    

D. would be

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5. If we ______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful. (2012 山东)

A. haven’t made   

B. wouldn’t make       

C. didn’t make    

D. hadn’t made

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4. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. (2012 湖南)

A. have had      

B. had had            

C. have          

D. had

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3. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ______ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. (2012 安徽)

A. lives       

B. would live          

C. has lived        

D. were to live

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2. If we ______ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue. (2013 北京)

A. have booked   

B. booked              

C. book     

D. had booked

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Ican’thelpbutbesorry.

[实例对接]I could not help but examine my conscience before her… (P46)

[考例答案]D

 

[考点考例三]虚拟条件句

— It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.

— Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _____. (2013 重庆)

A. hadn’t 

B. haven’t   

C. didn’t 

D. don’t

[知能进阶]

(1) 与现在事实相反,if条件句的谓语动词用过去式(be动词的过去式用were),主句谓语动词用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。如:

If you started right now, you might get to the airport on time.

(2) 与过去事实相反,if条件句的谓语动词用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语动词用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。如:

If I had been warned not to touch the machine, I wouldn’t have been injured.

(3) 与将来事实相反,if条件句的谓语动词用过去式(be动词的过去式用were),主句谓语动词用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。如:

If Jim should come tomorrow, I would show him around our city.

[实例对接]…and I asked what I would say if I was in her place. (P46)

[考例答案]A

[强化训练](Unit 4, Book 2)

1. — Do you think George has passed the driving test?

— No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday. (2013 福建)

A. would drive    

B. drove              

C. would have driven   

D. had driven

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Ican’tpickuptheradiosignalsinthissmallvillage.

(6) (健康等)好转,恢复

Taking proper exercise will help you to pick up.

[实例对接]One evening we went out and picked up four people from the street. (P46)

[考例答案]A

 

[考点考例二]but+不带to的不定式

If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge. (2012 陕西)

A. meets 

B. meeting   

C. meet 

D. to meet

[知能进阶]

如果but前的谓语动词是do或help,则but后面的动词不定式可省略to。常见的表达有:cannot but, cannot help but, do nothing but。如:

She did nothing but complain.

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Iwillpickyouupat8tomorrowmorning.

(4) (偶然)获得,学会

Many students pick up smoking in high school, never to leave it again.

(5) 接收到(信号或声音)

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6. My mother opened the drawer to ______ the knives and spoons. (2010 全国II)

A. put away       

B. put up    

C. put on         

D. put together

 

Key: 1-5 BBACD 6 A

 

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