7. She was busy, ________ she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
6. Would you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to see him this week.
A. will happen B. happen
C. are happened D. happened
5. ________ I read, the more I understand.
A. The more B. So much
C. How much D. For all
4. I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow, if he _________ ,I’ll meet him.
A. will come, comes B. comes, comes
C. will come, will come D. come, will come
3. You may leave the classroom when you ________ writing.
A. will finish B. are finishing
C. have finished D. had finished
2. I was listening to the music ________ there was a knock at the door.
A. while B. when
C. because D. until
(1) 当整句句子处于过去时的情况下,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。
(2) 当整句句子处于将来时的情况下,总是主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
(3) 由when引导的时间状语从句,句子处于将来时的情况下,与所有的时间状语从句一样,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。 例如:I am going to be a doctor when I grow up
(4) 整句句子处于将来时的情况下,且两个动作同时进行,则持续的那个动作用过去进行时,瞬间的那个动作用一般过去时。 例如:I met my English teacher when I was walking in the street.
(5) 像He turned on TV set at once when he got home,整句句子处于过去时的情况下,且两个动作先后发生,when=after,则时态与after一致,主句从句都用一般过去时。
(6) 像The class had already begun when I entered the classroom.整句句子处于过去时的情况下,且两个动作先后发生,但这里的when=before,则时态与before一致,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。
第三节 巩固练习
Ⅰ.选择填空:
1. The man can’t get on the bus because there ________ no room on it.
A. was B. is
C. are D. were
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例1 |
He ________ the exam if he ________ harder. |
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A. |
passes…works |
B. |
will pass…works |
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C. |
will pass…will work |
D. |
passes…will work |
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答案: |
B |
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提示: |
在英语中,if既能够引导宾语从句,又能够引导状语从句。但要注意主句中的谓语是及物还是不及物动词。此句中pass the exam已经明确表示有宾语,if就是引导状语,主句用一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时。 |
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例2 |
While she ________ (watch) TV, the bell _________ (ring). |
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答案: |
was watching,rang |
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提示: |
由while引导的时间状语从句,强调的是正在进行看电视这个动作,门铃响了这动作也发生了,因此从句用进行时态,主句用一般过去时。 |
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4. I ______(use)to be a teacher but now ______(be) a manager.
5 While I ______(run)along. A dog suddenly ______(run) across the road.
6 Last night my father _____(read) a book while my mother ______(sew).
7 What _____you _____ (do) the whole Sunday? I ______(go)over my lessons.
8 When I _____ (get)home, the telephone bell _____(ring)
9 It was Sunday and we _________ (sit) at the table when father suddenly _________(smile)
And ___________(say) to us, “ Oh, dear me, I forgot __________(tell) you the good news. There is a letter from Granny. She ___________(come) to see us this afternoon. I ________(meet)
Her at the station, “ with these words he went out.
How happy we _________(be)! We ___________(not see ) Granny for half a year and ____________(miss) her very much. After lunch my mother and I ___________(go) shopping. We ___________(buy) a lot of food that Granny liked. My sister __________(clean) the house. It
___________(be) four o’clock when we ____________(finish) and we ___________(sit) around
the table, ____________(wait) for Granny. At last the door __________(open) and in came my father, alone. “Where _________(be) Granny? “ We ___________(ask). Father _________(laugh)
and ___________(say), “ April Fools !” “ Today ___________(be) April 1st. April Fool’s Day.”
2. –She was reading newspapers.
--What __you ___(do) ?
3 Lao Wang told the policeman that he _____(listen) to the radio at that time.
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