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7. She was busy, ________ she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night.

A. and     B. so     C. or      D. but

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6. Would you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to see him this week.

A. will happen        B. happen

C. are happened        D. happened

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5. ________ I read, the more I understand.

A. The more         B. So much

C. How much         D. For all

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4. I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow, if he _________ ,I’ll meet him.

A. will come, comes      B. comes, comes

C. will come, will come     D. come, will come 

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3. You may leave the classroom when you ________ writing.

A. will finish         B. are finishing

C. have finished        D. had finished

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2. I was listening to the music ________ there was a knock at the door.

A. while           B. when

C. because          D. until

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(1)    当整句句子处于过去时的情况下,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。

(2)    当整句句子处于将来时的情况下,总是主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。

(3)    由when引导的时间状语从句,句子处于将来时的情况下,与所有的时间状语从句一样,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。 例如:I am going to be a doctor when I grow up

(4)    整句句子处于将来时的情况下,且两个动作同时进行,则持续的那个动作用过去进行时,瞬间的那个动作用一般过去时。 例如:I met my English teacher when I was walking in the street.

(5)    像He turned on TV set at once when he got home,整句句子处于过去时的情况下,且两个动作先后发生,when=after,则时态与after一致,主句从句都用一般过去时。

(6)    像The class had already begun when I entered the classroom.整句句子处于过去时的情况下,且两个动作先后发生,但这里的when=before,则时态与before一致,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。

第三节 巩固练习

Ⅰ.选择填空:

1. The man can’t get on the bus because there ________ no room on it.

A. was            B. is

C. are            D. were

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例1
He ________ the exam if he ________ harder.
 
A.
passes…works
B.
will pass…works
C.
will pass…will work 
D.
passes…will work
答案:
B
提示:
在英语中,if既能够引导宾语从句,又能够引导状语从句。但要注意主句中的谓语是及物还是不及物动词。此句中pass the exam已经明确表示有宾语,if就是引导状语,主句用一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时。
例2
While she ________ (watch) TV, the bell _________ (ring).
 
答案:
was watching,rang
提示:
由while引导的时间状语从句,强调的是正在进行看电视这个动作,门铃响了这动作也发生了,因此从句用进行时态,主句用一般过去时。

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4.  I ______(use)to be a teacher but now ______(be) a manager.

5     While I ______(run)along. A dog suddenly ______(run) across the road.

6      Last night my father _____(read) a book while my mother ______(sew).

7     What _____you _____ (do) the whole Sunday? I ______(go)over my lessons.

8     When I _____ (get)home, the telephone bell _____(ring)

9     It was Sunday and we _________ (sit) at the table when father suddenly _________(smile)

And ___________(say) to us, “ Oh, dear me, I forgot __________(tell) you the good news. There is a letter from Granny. She ___________(come) to see us this afternoon. I ________(meet)

Her at the station, “ with these words he went out.

How happy we _________(be)! We ___________(not see ) Granny for half a year and ____________(miss) her very much. After lunch my mother and I ___________(go) shopping. We ___________(buy) a lot of food that Granny liked. My sister __________(clean) the house. It

___________(be) four o’clock when we ____________(finish) and we ___________(sit) around

the table, ____________(wait) for Granny. At last the door __________(open) and in came my father, alone. “Where _________(be) Granny? “ We ___________(ask). Father _________(laugh)

and ___________(say), “ April Fools !” “ Today ___________(be) April  1st. April Fool’s Day.”

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2.    –She was reading newspapers. 

--What __you ___(do) ?

3  Lao Wang told the policeman that he _____(listen) to the radio at that time.

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