19. He works all night. 他整晚都在工作。

all (the) day　 整天, 整个白天

all day and all night　 整天， 整天整夜

all the year　 整年

all the month　 整个月

all the week　 整个星期

all the summer 整个夏天

18. He takes the number 17 bus to the Santon Hotel.

他坐17路公车去赛通宾馆。

by car = in the car = drive to

by bus = on the bus = take a bus to

by taxi = take a taxi to

on foot = walk to

by air = by plane = fly to

by water = by ship = by boat=by sea

高分突破：

坐车： take a bus/car/taxi(√)

　　　 sit a bus/car/taxi (×)

17. After breakfast he practiced his guitar. 吃过早饭他练习吉它。

practice + n./doing sth.

He often practices running after school.

高分突破：

初中阶段常见的后面跟动名词的动词有：enjoy, finish, mind etc.

16. What a funny time to make breakfast! 做早饭的时间多么有趣！

1) 这是一个感叹句。感叹句用以表达说话者的感情，有what和how引导，what和how与所修饰的词放于句首，其它部分用陈述语序。

由what引导的感叹句一般有以下三种结构型式：

①被修饰词是不可数名词时，用 “What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+……！” 例如：

What great weather!

What sweet water it is!

②被修饰词是可数名词单数时，用 “What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+……！” 例如：

What an interesting movie it is!

③被修饰词是可数名词复数时，用 “What+形容词+复数可数名词+主语+谓语+……！” 例如：

What fantastic books they are!

有how引导的感叹句一般有以下两种形式：

① How+形容词+主语+谓语+……！” 例如：

How expensive the shorts are!

How boring the TV show is!

② How+副词+主语+谓语+……！” 例如：

How loudly he talks!

2)　　 做早饭：make/cook breakfast (√)

　　　　　 do breakfast　　　　 (×)

15. I’m the last one to take a shower.

1) the + 序数词 (first/ second/ ...last) to do sth.　 “第几个做……”， 例如：Gina is the first to know my e-mail address.

2) 洗澡：take/have a shower

　　　　 take/have a bath

14. Please fill it out. 请把它填好。

动词+副词构成的动词短语，其宾语是名词的时候，可放在动词与副词之间，也可以放在副词的后面，例如：

　put sth. on = put on sth.

　 take sth. off = take off sth.

　 write sth. down = write down sth.

　 give sth. back = give back sth.

　 work sth. out = work out sth.

　 turn sth. off = turn off sth.

　 fill sth. out = fill out sth.

但如果宾语是代词it或them则只能放在中间，例如：

　put it on

　 take them off

高分突破：

get on “上车”

get on the bus (√)

get on it (√)

13. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助孩子学游泳吗？

help sb. (to) do sth.

help sb. with sth.

help sb. = give sb. a hand

help yourself (进餐时)自己取用

help n. (U)

例如： I really need some help.

helpful adj. 有帮助的，有用的，有益的

helpless adj. 无助的，没用的

高分突破：

1)help作名词时是不可数名词，但有时可在前加a表示“一种”, 例如：

　It’s a great help for me.

2)短语help oneself在使用时要注意反身代词的单复数，例如：

　Jim, help yourself, please.

　 Help yourselves, boys.

12. Are you good with children? 你能和孩子们和谐相处吗？

1) be good with = get on well with　 与某人和谐相处

2) be good to 对…… 友好

= be friendly/kind to…

3) be good for sth.　 对……有益

= do sth. good

= do good to sth.

反义词：be bad for

反义词：be bad to

4) be good at 擅长……

= do well in

11. Can you play the guitar? 妳会弹吉它吗？

play + the 琴

play + 球/棋/牌

play with + … 玩……

例如： Can you play the piano?

　　　 They are playing football now.

　 Do you like playing chess?

　 Don’t play with fire.

　 The girl is playing with a yo-yo.

　　　 She’s playing with her little dog.

10. He often tells me, “Beijing Opera is really fun!”

他常对我说：“京剧真的很有趣！”

speak, say, talk, tell

speak　 强调讲话这一动作本身，演讲或说话的能力、讲某种语言。

It’s your turn to speak.

Can I speak to Mike?

I can speak a little English.

2) say 强调说话的内容。

Let me say “Thanks” to you.

He says he didn’t know it at all.

3)talk 强调交谈。

talk to/with sb.

talk about sth./sb.

4) tell 强调“告诉”。

tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.

tell a lie

tell the truth

tell jokes

高分突破：

say 还有“写着”的意思， 例如：

　Look! There is a card. It says “CLOSED”.　　 (√)

　 Look! There is a card. It writes “CLOSED”.　 (×)