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1.导数的概念

函数y=f(x),如果自变量x在x处有增量,那么函数y相应地有增量=f(x+)-f(x),比值叫做函数y=f(x)在x到x+之间的平均变化率,即=。如果当时,有极限,我们就说函数y=f(x)在点x处可导,并把这个极限叫做f(x)在点x处的导数,记作f’(x)或y’|

即f(x)==

说明:(1)函数f(x)在点x处可导,是指时,有极限。如果不存在极限,就说函数在点x处不可导,或说无导数。

(2)是自变量x在x处的改变量,时,而是函数值的改变量,可以是零。

由导数的定义可知,求函数y=f(x)在点x处的导数的步骤(可由学生来归纳):

(1)求函数的增量=f(x+)-f(x);

(2)求平均变化率=

(3)取极限,得导数f’(x)=

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假如你是李明,你的朋友李华准备到外企求职,必须具备一定的英语水平。请发e-mail告知他学习英语的方法。

提示:    1. 养成良好的英语学习习惯(如:……);

2. 多看英语电视和电影;扩大词汇量;

        3. 要有自信;多讲,多用,不要怕出错。

注意:    1. 词数100左右;

        2. 电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数)。

Dear Li Hua,

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

                                   Your sincerely

                                     Li Ming

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Do you like friends who can teach you a lot every day?
 
Books are s______ friends because they bring knowledge to us
91.___________
and keep us company through our ______ (人生). They are
92.___________
so valuable that ________ (图书馆) are built to keep them.
93.___________
A_____ all great men are lovers of books. Franklin said that it
94.___________
was books that led him to success and that he could have
 
a______(获得) nothing without books. Books are the holders of
95.___________
mankind’s _______(经验) and imagination. They enable us to see
96.___________
through the past and predict the ______. So when you open a
97.___________
book, you would get into a world ______ you have never been
98.___________
before. A good book is a good teacher that h______  you to get over
99.___________
difficulties. No matter what you are, _______or old, poor or rich,
100.___________
books are your devoted friends.
 

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26. 我陪他一直走到公交车站。

I accompanied him _______ far ________ the bus stop.

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25. 他爷爷手拿报纸坐在扶手椅里。

His grandfather _________ _________ in the armchair with a newspaper.

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24. 我可以隐约看出三个人影在远处移动。

I could make out three figures _________ __________ __________.

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23. 既然大家已到齐,我们就开会吧。

_________ _________ everyone is here, we can begin the meeting.

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22. 什么也不能阻止他们的计划得以实施。

Nothing can _________ their plans from _________ __________ out.

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20. 咱们应该怎样处理这些报纸?

What shall we ________ _________ the waste paper? 21. 至于账单嘛,先生,请把它忘了。

_________ _________ the bill, sir, please forget it.

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19. 这样,他们减少饭菜中脂肪的含量,增加了纤维素。

In this way they _________ _________ the fat and increased the fiber in the meal.

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