1.导数的概念
函数y=f(x),如果自变量x在x
处有增量
,那么函数y相应地有增量
=f(x
+
)-f(x
),比值
叫做函数y=f(x)在x
到x
+
之间的平均变化率,即
=
。如果当
时,
有极限,我们就说函数y=f(x)在点x
处可导,并把这个极限叫做f(x)在点x
处的导数,记作f’(x
)或y’|
。
即f(x
)=![]()
=![]()
。
说明:(1)函数f(x)在点x
处可导,是指
时,
有极限。如果
不存在极限,就说函数在点x
处不可导,或说无导数。
(2)
是自变量x在x
处的改变量,
时,而
是函数值的改变量,可以是零。
由导数的定义可知,求函数y=f(x)在点x
处的导数的步骤(可由学生来归纳):
(1)求函数的增量
=f(x
+
)-f(x
);
(2)求平均变化率
=
;
(3)取极限,得导数f’(x
)=
。
假如你是李明,你的朋友李华准备到外企求职,必须具备一定的英语水平。请发e-mail告知他学习英语的方法。
提示: 1. 养成良好的英语学习习惯(如:……);
2. 多看英语电视和电影;扩大词汇量;
3. 要有自信;多讲,多用,不要怕出错。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数)。
Dear Li Hua,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Your sincerely
Li Ming
|
Do you like friends who can teach you a
lot every day? |
|
|
Books are s______ friends because they
bring knowledge to us |
91.___________ |
|
and keep us company through our ______ (人生). They are |
92.___________ |
|
so valuable that ________ (图书馆) are built to keep them. |
93.___________ |
|
A_____ all great men are lovers of books.
Franklin said that it |
94.___________ |
|
was books that led him to success and
that he could have |
|
|
a______(获得) nothing without books. Books are the holders of |
95.___________ |
|
mankind’s _______(经验) and imagination. They enable
us to see |
96.___________ |
|
through the past and predict the ______.
So when you open a |
97.___________ |
|
book, you would get into a world ______
you have never been |
98.___________ |
|
before. A good book is a good teacher that
h______ you to get over |
99.___________ |
|
difficulties. No matter what you are,
_______or old, poor or rich, |
100.___________ |
|
books are your devoted friends. |
|
26. 我陪他一直走到公交车站。
I accompanied him _______ far ________ the bus stop.
25. 他爷爷手拿报纸坐在扶手椅里。
His grandfather _________ _________ in the armchair with a newspaper.
24. 我可以隐约看出三个人影在远处移动。
I could make out three figures _________ __________ __________.
23. 既然大家已到齐,我们就开会吧。
_________ _________ everyone is here, we can begin the meeting.
22. 什么也不能阻止他们的计划得以实施。
Nothing can _________ their plans from _________ __________ out.
20. 咱们应该怎样处理这些报纸?
What shall we ________ _________ the waste paper? 21. 至于账单嘛,先生,请把它忘了。
_________ _________ the bill, sir, please forget it.
19. 这样,他们减少饭菜中脂肪的含量,增加了纤维素。
In this way they _________ _________ the fat and increased the fiber in the meal.
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