若直接引语中的祈使句带有please,那么在变为间接引语后要把please去掉。例如:

①Jill said to Tom, "Please pass me the salad."→

Jill asked Tom to pass him the salad.

②"Help your self with the cakes, please," said Harley.→

Harley asked me to enjoy myself with the cakes.

　　 当祈使句为否定形式时,变为间接引语后需要在不定式前加上not or never。例如:

①"Don’t throw rubbish on the ground," said the teacher.→

The teacher told the students not to throw rubbish on the ground.

②"Never come to this forest again!" said the farmer.→

The farmer ordered them never to go that forest again.

　　 祈使句变为间接引语时,多采用"(引述)动词+宾语+不定式"的结构,常见的引述动词有ask, order, tell, beg, warn, advise等。例如:

①　　 My mother said to me, "Go to bed!"→

My mother ordered me to go to bed.

②　　 He said to me, "Be careful with the hot pan."→

He warned me to be careful with the hot pan.

　 第一节基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)

"中文语法加上英文词汇,这就是典型的Chinglish(中式英语)"。教育部大学英语教学指导委员会副主任、中山大学外语学院夏纪梅教授说。"中式英语"是中国的英语学习者,特别是初学者普遍会犯的一种错误。逐字逐句的翻译便属于这种情况。例如下面的笑话:

How are you? -怎么是你？

How old are you? -怎么老是你？

[写作内容]

　　 请根据以上内容,写一篇短文,给出关于如何克服"中式英语"的几点建

议。例如:培养自己的英语思维；多读一些原汁原味的英语文章等等。

[写作要求]

1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；

2.在第一句中要简要阐述"中式英语"这一现象；

3.其他四句中请给出克服"中式英语"对英语学习者影响的四点建议。

[评分标准]

　　 句子结构准确,信息内容完整连贯。