1. 一般式to do
例如:I like to read English.
4.动词不定式与疑问词连用
疑问代词who, what, which和疑问副词when, where, how, why等后面可以接动词不定式,构成动词不定式短语,可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
例如:(1) He doesn’t know how to use the machine.
(不定式作宾语)
(2) How to use the machine is a question.
(不定式作主语)
(3) The question is when to go there.
(不定式作表语)
(二)动词不定式的时态和被动形式
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,由不定式符号(to)加动词原形构成。不定式的形式有五种:
3.动词不定式的否定形式
动词不定式的否定形式not + to + 动词原形
例如: He asked me not to make such a mistake.
6. 作状语
He stopped to have a look.
5. 作定语
I have nothing to say about that thing.
4. 作宾语补足语
He told me to be here on time.
3. 作宾语
Most of us like to watch football matches.
2. 作表语
My wish is to become a teacher.
1. 作主语
例如:To learn English well is not easy.
或 It is not easy to learn English well.
动词不定式作主语时,往往用it作形式主语,这种句型可归纳为下面的句型:
It is + adj.+ 动词不定式
如果要说明不定式的动作执行者,可以用for
It is + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.
2.动词不定式的用法
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。
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