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1. loudly / loud / aloud |
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[解释] loudly adv 响亮地，高声地 loud adj/adv 与sing, speak, talk连用 aloud adv 相对默读而言；出声 |
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[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1). Will you please speak ______? 2). It is good for you to read English ______ every morning. 3). The bomb exploded ______. 4). Is her voice ______ enough ? 5). Action speaks ______ than words (事实胜于雄辩). Keys: 1). louder 2). aloud 3). loudly 4). loud 5). louder |
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2. unlike / dislike |
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[解释] unlike prep. 不像，和……不同 adj. [作表语] 不相似；不同 dislike vt./n. 不喜爱，厌恶 |
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[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1). A good hotel manager should know his regular guests’ likes and ______. 2). Her latest novel is quite ______ her earlier work. 3). If you go on like that you’ ll get yourself _______ (like). 4). I was very interested in the lecture, ______ many of the students. Keys: 1). dislikes 2). unlike 3). disliked 4). unlike |
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3. remain/leave |
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[解释] remain vi. 仍然是；留下；剩下 常用句型：remain + n. 仍然是 remain + adj./adv./prep. 仍然是 remain + v-ed/v-ing 仍然是 remain to be done有待去做，依然要做 leave vt. 剩下，忽略或未拿或未带(某物)，使或让(某人、事物)处某状态﹑某地等 常用句型：leave sb. sth. / leave sth. to sb. 给某人留下某物 leave sth (for sb) 留下，交待下(某物) leave sth to sb 将某物遗赠给某人 remaining/left两者都可以作形容词，表示“剩下的”，前者用于被修饰的名词之前，后者用于被修饰的名词之后。 |
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[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1). Someone ______ you this note while you were out. 2). After the earthquake, little ______ of the village. 3). He used the ______ money to buy a dictionary. 4). After buying the dictionary, he had not much money______. 5). Arriving home, I found that I’ d ______ my key in the office. 6). Don’ t leave her ______ (wait) outside in the rain. 7). She remained _______ (change) after all these years. 8). A great many things remain _______ (do). Keys: 1). left 2). remained 3). remaining 4). left 5). left 6). waiting 7). unchanged 8). to be done |
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4. climate / weather |
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[解释] climate指从长时间的范围来看某地的平均气候或经常性的气候； weather指某地一时的天气，如寒暖、晴雨和干湿的变化情况。 |
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[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1). We shall go out for a picnic tomorrow if the _______ is fine. 2). A drier _______ would be good for your health. 3). I couldn’t imagine what it would be like to live in a hot ________. 4). The _______ of our country is mild, but individual places experience bad ________. Keys: 1). weather 2). climate 3). climate 4). climate; weather |
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5. now that / since / because / as |
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[解释] 都可引导原因状语从句，语气最强的是because，引导直接而明确的原因，也用来回答why的问句或用于强调句型；其次是since/now that，表示已知或明显的原因，再次是as，引导的原因是不言而喻、显而易见的；for引导的是并列分句，表推测或判断的原因，前面有逗号隔开。 |
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[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1). _______ everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 2) It was _______ he was ill that he didn’ t go to school. 3). It must have rained last night, _______ the ground is all wet. 4). _______ we are alone, we can speak freely. Keys: 1). since/now that 2). because 3). for 4). Now (that) |
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
The tale was set in London in 1903. Henry, 1 American, was rescued in the sea by accident. 2 (lose) in London and having no money on him, he 3 (游荡)in London streets, 4 (hunger). He was spot by two rich brothers and invited to step into a house. Henry was given an 5 (信封)with money in it and asked not to open it until two p. m. With the envelope in hand, Henry entered a 6 (餐馆). He ordered some food. After 7 (eat) Henry opened the letter and found 8 was a million pound banknote. The owner and the waiter 9 (感到震惊). They couldn't believe Henry 10 was in rags could be so rich. The owner thanked Henry for his coming to his little eating place and even asked Henry to forget the meal bill.
答案：1. an 2. Lost 3. was wandering 4. hungry 5. envelope 6. restaurant 7. eating 8. it 9. were shocked 10. who
3. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。
[解释] (1)疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who, anything that, any time when等，用来加强语气
如：
1). Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子。
2). I’ ll believe whatever you say. 我将相信你所说的一切。
3). You can choose whatever you like in the shop. = You can choose anything that you like in the shop.
(2)疑问词+ ever还可引导让步状语从句, 相当于no matter + 疑问词。如：
1). Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished. = No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.
2). Whenever you have problems, you may turn to me for help. = No matter when you have problems, you may turn to me for help.
[练习] 翻译。
1). _______ _______ _______ (无论何时) you have problems, you may turn to me for help.
2). 我将相信你所说的一切。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3). 无论你说什么，我都相信你。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). Whenever / No matter when 2). I’ ll believe whatever you say.
3). Whatever you say, I’ ll believe you. / No matter what you say, I’ ll believe you.
课文要点(模块)
2. The next morning I’ d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，正当我感到绝望时一船发现了我。
[解释] 句中when为并列连词，译为“就在这时”，表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况，常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。when常用于以下句型：
1). be about to do …when… 正要做某事就……
2). be on the point of doing…when… 正要做某事就……
3). be doing…when… 正在做某事就在这时……
4). had just done sth. when... 刚做完某事就……
5). had hardly done…when… 几乎还没有做完某事就……
例如：
1). He was about to go out when it bagan to rain. 他正要出去时天下起雨来了。
2). I’ d just finished my test paper when the bell rang. 我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。
3). The boy was riding when he fell off his bike. 那个小孩正在骑车，就在这时，摔了下来。
[练习] 翻译句子。
1) 他正要出去时天下起雨来了。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2) 我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3) 那个小孩正骑着车，就在这时，摔了下来。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). He was about to go out when it bagan to rain.
2). I’ d just finished my test paper when the bell rang.
3). The boy was riding when he fell off his bike.
1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。
[解释] find +sb./sth. + 宾语补足语 = find + (that) + sb./sth. + 谓语动词
搭配 find +sb./sth. doing 发现……在做……(主动)
find sb./sth. done发现……被做……(被动)
find oneself in/at... 发觉自己在某处／处于……
例如：
1). I found that the boy was hiding behind the door. = I found the boy hiding behind the door.
2). When day broke, we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain.
[练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译。
1). I found the boy _______ (hide) behind the door.
2). When day broke, we _______ _______ _______ (发现我们到了一个村子里) a small village at the foot of the mountain.
3). The film star________ ________ ________ ________ (发觉自己被围住) a group of fans immediately he got off the car.
4). He found a wallet ________ (lie) on the ground.
Keys: 1). hiding 2). found ourselves in 3). found himself surrounded by 4). lying
7. as for 至于，关于
[典例]
As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself. 至於你, 你应该感到惭愧。
[短语归纳] contrary短语：
as to 至于，关于；提到；就……而论(至于，说到)
[练习] 翻译。
1). He was uncertain ______ ______ (至于) which road to take.
2). Would you be so kind _______ _______ (至于) help me to move the stone?
3). 关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). as to 2). as to 3). As for my past, I’ m not telling you anything.
6. take a chance = take chances冒险，碰运气
[典例]
He took a big chance when he made the investment. 当时他投资时是冒了大风险的。
[短语归纳] chance短语：
have a good chance/no chance/not much chance of (doing) sth/ to do sth/ that....大有希望/没有可能/没什麽希望做某事
by chance: by accident: accidentally: unintentionally 偶然地；意外地；非有意地
the chances are (that)...: it is likely that... 很可能……
give sb. a chance 给某人一个机会 a chance of lifetime千载难逢的机会
[练习] 用chance短语填空。
1). The guide book didn’ t mention there being any hotels, but we decided to ______ ______ ______.
2). You should never ______ ______ when driving a car.
3). What are the chances ______ (介词) his coming?
4). 很可能她要来。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5). 我遇见她完全是偶然的。
____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). take a chance 2). take chances 3). of
4). The chances are that / It’ s likely that she’ ll be coming. 5). I met her quite by chance.
5. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反[只作状语]
[典例]
1). It doesn’ t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it’ s rather beautiful. 我觉得它并不丑, 恰恰相反, 它挺美。
2). It wasn’ t a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake. 这并不是一件好事，相反，这是个巨大的错误。
[短语归纳] contrary短语：
to the contrary(表明是)相反的；相反地[作定语和状语] (be) contrary to 违反(某事物)；与……相反
[练习] 用contrary短语填空。
1). The car isn’ t expensive. ______ ______ ______, it’s quite cheap.
2). I will come on Monday unless you write me ______ ______ ______.
3). I will continue to believe it until I get proof ______ ______ ______.
4). The results were ______ ______ expectation.
Keys: 1). On the contrary 2). to the contrary 3). to the contrary 4). contrary to
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