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2010年联考题

1.(2010吉林市高三第二次市统考)

_______was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise _______ he would

  give each of us a small gift.

A. As ; which     B. What ; that   C. It ; that      D. It ; which

答案:C. It 作形式主语,that引导同位语从句。

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35.(04上海春41)

Along with the letter was his promise       he would visit me this coming Christmas.

A.which          B.that          C.what        D.whether

答案  B

解析  本题考查同位语从句。句意为:他在信中承诺:在即将到来的圣诞节来看望我。由句子结构可以看出promise后的从句非常完整,不缺少任何句子成份;由题意可知该从句用以说明promise的内容,所以可判断出是一个同位语从句,因为是在陈述一个事实,故引导词要用that。

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34.(04上海春38)

The other day,my brother drove his car down the street at      I thought was a dangerous

speed.

A.as           B.which         C.what        D.that

答案  C

解析  at后接宾语从句,当宾语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时,要用what引导。此句中what作宾语从句的主语。

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33.(04湖南24)

I think father would like to know       I’ve been up to so far,so I decide to send him a

quick note. 

A.which          B.why          C.what        D.how

答案  C

解析  此句关键在于弄清短语be up to该短语意思是:忙于,从事,其中to为介词,所以需要一个代词,根据句意,只能用what。

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32.(04北京31)

We can’t figure out     quite a number of insects,birds,and animals are dying out. 

A.that          B.as           C.why        D.when

答案  C

解析  本题考查引导宾语从句的引导词。根据关键词are dying out可排除as、when两项。figure out有“理解,想出;计算”等意。根据句意应选why。

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31.(04天津35)

A modern city has been set up in     was a wasteland ten years ago.

A.what          B.which         C.that        D.where

答案  A

解析  in后接宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少句子的主语,要用what作主语。

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30.(04全国Ⅰ31)

You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is       I disagree.

A.why           B.where         C.what        D.how

答案  B

解析  where引导表语从句,where指的是在某一点上,相当于at the point。句意为:你说每个人都应该平等,在这一点上,我不同意你的说法。disagree是不及物动词,所以不能用what。

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29.(04广东25)

Parents are taught to understand     important education is to their children’s future. 

A.that          B.how          C.such        D.so

答案  B

解析  本题关键是对句子的理解和语序的安排。抛开从句不看的话,从句中的原句应该是:Education is important to their children’s future。强调important,用how来修饰,再把它提前,所以应该选how。

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28.(05安徽32)

Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer     it was 20 years ago,   

it was so poorly equipped.

A.what;when        B.that;which      C.what;which     D.which;that

答案  A

解析  第一个从句是表语从句并在从句中作表语,所以用what;后面是一个when引导的定语从句,其先行词是20 years ago。

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27.(05江西33)

The way he did it was different      we were used to. 

A.in which        B.in what        C.from what     D.from which

答案  C

解析  be different from...为固定搭配短语。what引导from的宾语从句并在句中作介词to的宾语。

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