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(四)用一般现在时表示。

根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如:

1)The new term starts (begins) on August 29th.

2)If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 

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(三)用现在进行时表示。

表示位置转移的动词(如:go, come, leave, start, arrive等),可用现在进行时表示将来时。如:

1)Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。

2)They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。

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(二)用be going to结构表示:“be going to+动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事,意为“打算;就要”。如:

1)We’re going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。

2)Look! It’s going to rain. 瞧!快下雨了。

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4. be to do表示按计划、安排要发生的动作

The meeting was to be held the following day.

拓展:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种,现归纳如下:

(一)用will或shall表示。 “助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall.如:

1)Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。

2)The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。

3)Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿,好吗?

4)Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开,好吗?

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3. put up with忍受;容忍

We couldn’t put up with the noise around our school any more.

拓展:

put side节省;储蓄

put away储蓄

put down写下

put forward to提出

put off延期

put out熄灭,关,出版

put through接通电话

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2. set aside保留;储蓄金钱;不顾  近义:put sth. away

The young couple set aside some money for the future.

拓展:

set fire to 纵火点燃 

set foot in进入 

set oneself against坚决反对

set sth./sb. back使……推迟

考点例题:

He gave up smoking to _______ the money for his son’s education.

A. set              B. set aside          C. set up            D. set down

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1. carry out执行;实现;完成

The school is carrying out a new plan.

拓展:

carry off夺走 

carry on继续 

carry through把……进行到底

考点例题:

1)Some politics can’t ____ because of some reasons.

A. carry out          B. be carried out       C. be carried away         D. be carried out

2)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see it __________ next year.

A. carry out             B. carried out            C. be carried out       D. carry on

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6. head

1)n.头, 头脑, 领袖, (队伍, 名单等)最前的部分, 人, 顶点

We are heading home.我们正朝着家走。Where are you heading for?你往哪儿去?Put your address at the head of the letter.把你的地址写在信的上部

2)vt.作为……的首领, 朝向, 前进, 用头顶

Who headed the department?谁主管着这个部门?Tom headed the ball into his own goal.汤姆把球顶进了自己的球门

3)vi.出发;(常与for连用)往……去

We’re heading for New York.

拓展:ahead of在……前面;比……提前;比……更  近义:before; in front of    

例句:She is always well ahead of all the rest of her class. 

拓展: go ahead前进;干吧;说吧

go ahead with one’s plan进行某人的计划  

get ahead of超过;胜过ahead of his time超越他的时代 

考点例题:

They are demanded to finish their task ________.

A. go ahead                            B. ahead of time

C. get ahead of time                      D. in front of time

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5. aware adj.知道的;意识到的   awareness  n.

Some people are still not aware of the pollution of the waste water from factories.

仍然有一些人没有意识到来自工厂污水的污染

拓展:be/become aware of …意识到……K^S*5U.C#O%

be lack of awareness缺乏意识

develop an awareness of 逐渐懂得

as far as I am aware, …据我所知……

考点例题:

They suddenly became ______ of people looking at them.

A. aware            B. be aware          C. been aware        D. being aware

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4. 区别:event  affair   matter   thing   business 

event指具有重要性的大事 eg. the main event of 2006  2006年的主要大事

affair 表示“事件”时,常与某人、某事或某地有关 eg. the Water affair水门事件  表示“公共事务;政治事务;个人的事” eg. world affairs 世界事务 

matter指“事情,问题”eg. private matter私事

thing 既表示抽象概念,又可指具体的行为、做法、困难等eg. a difficult thing to do难做的事

business 主要指(需要处理或讨论的)重要事情,要点 eg. the main business of the meeting会议的主要议题

注:business, affair, thing还可与形容词连用,表示“事情;事件;状况”

e. g. I found the whole business/ affair/ thing very pleasing. K^S*5U.C#O%

考点例题:

①She never talks about private ________ with her fellow workers.

②That _______ led to the failure of the government.

③There is another _______ I’d like to ask you.

④The car crash was a terrible ___________.

⑤If there’s no other _________, we can end the meeting.

⑥You should be able to manage your own ________.

⑦The leader is having a(n) __________ with a reporter.

Answers: ①matters ②event ③thing ④affair/business/thing ⑤business ⑥affairs ⑦affair

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