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4. above all 首先,尤其,最重要的是

[重点句型]

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3. break up 打碎;分裂;解体;结束;使精神垮掉

The police tried to break up the crowd.    警察试图去驱散人群

[拓展延伸]

Phrases: break down 机器出故障;崩溃; 瓦解       break in  破门而入;插嘴

break into the house破门而入            break one’s promise/word 食言

break out 战争、火灾等爆发           break into laughter 突然大笑

break off the conversation/relations中断交谈/关系   break through  突破;穿过

The car is always breaking down. 这辆车老是出毛病

Children shouldn't break in on adults' conversation.小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话

[即境活用]

The couple had quarreled all time before they _______their engagement.

A. broke down     B. broke through    C. broke off   D. broke out

[解析]C 考查break动词短语辨析。quarrel暗示中断婚约 break off the conversation/relations中断交谈/关系

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2.Play jokes on 戏弄

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1. dream of梦见;梦想;设想

dream of /about (doing) sth.

dream of/about sb./sth梦见某人/某物

dream one’s life away虚度光阴

联想记忆:

  wish for/hope for sth.希望得到…

  wish/hope/except/desire to do sth.希望做…

  long for/to do sth.渴望得到/做某事

  be anxious for/to do sth.渴望得到/做某事

  be eager for/to do sth.渴望得到/做某事

[即境活用]汉译英

1). 她虚度一生, 一事无成。

________________________________________________________________________________

2). 我梦见我能飞翔。

________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1). She dreamt her life away, never really achieving anything.

2). I dreamt (that) I could fly.

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3. perform vt & vi. 表演;履行;执行

[重点短语]

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2. earn 赚,挣得;获利;赢得

Phrases: earn one’s living=make a living      谋生

     earn money= make money        挣钱

She earned a living as a part-time secretary.     她靠做半职秘书为生。

[点拨]辨析earn, obtain, acquire, gain, get

相同点:这些动词均有“得到,获得,取得”之意

不同点:earn  侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价,因有功而获得

     obtain 着重指通过巨大努力、要求得到所需或盼望已久的东西

     acquire书面用语。强调通过不断地、持续的努力而获得某物,也指日积月累的渐渐地获得

     get   一般用语,使用较广。可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力

     gain  侧重经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就,或获得某种利益或好处

1)He failed to obtain a scholarship.       他没有获得奖学金。(巨大努力、盼望已久)

2)His achievement earned him respect.      他的成就赢得人们的尊敬。(靠自己的劳动)

3)He gained much good.           他得到很多好处。(利益或好处)

4)He got the first prize in the listening contest.   他在听力比赛中获得了一等奖。(使用较广)

[即境活用]

The day I discovered that the good name my parents had ______brought our whole family

the respect of our neighbour.

A. earned      B. deserved    C. given     D. used

[解析]A 考查动词词义辨析。按照句意此处为赢得的意思。Earn的宾语可以是name. Fame, reputation, position.

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学校网站开办“环境与生活”英语论坛。请你根据下面表格所提供的内容,以“Environmentally Friendly Renewable Energy” 为题,进行陈述并谈谈你的看法,参加学校网站英语论坛的讨论

目前的状况
1.    我国传统能源的使用占总用量的80%以上;
2.    可再生新能源正越来越快得到开发利用。
优势与劣势的对比
传统能源
资源有限;造成空气污染、酸雨;促成全球变暖等环境问题。
可再生能源
取之不竭;清洁、无污染;
现阶段成本偏高; 产能不够稳定。
你的看法和展望
……

注意:1. 不要逐条翻译, 可适当发挥。          2. 词数:150左右。文章的开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。       3. 参考词汇: 取之不竭 inexhaustible 

Environmentally Friendly Renewable Energy

In our country, the traditional energy sources like coal, oil and natural gas are still widely used, making up over eighty percent of the total energy consumption. However, ______________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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5. After such a busy life I would like to settle in the country, where I can live________.

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4. The boys _________ James. They hid his shoes and he could not find them.

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3. My father was warned by the neighbors that we were ________.

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