65.
Which of the followings would be buried by the rising sea?
A. Small
island nations.
B. All
coastal cities around the world.
C.
People who enjoy holiday on the beach.
D.
Low-lying regions.
64.
What
happens when the ocean's temperature rises?
A. It
causes sea levels to rise.
B. It
causes sea levels to remain constant.
C. It
causes sea levels to decrease.
D. It
causes sea level to change.
63.
Which
of the following is NOT mentioned in the article?
A. The
men with low-risk prostate in the study lost weight and lowered their blood
pressure.
B. A
famous author and Dr. Dean Ornish led this research.
C. Dr.
Dean Ornish expressed his optimism about this research in a telephone
interview.
D.
Conventional medical treatment has no effect on the men with prostate cancer.
C
The
world's oceans have warmed 50 percent faster over the last 40 years than
previously thought due to climate change, Australian and US climate researchers
reported on Wednesday. Higher ocean temperatures expand the volume of water,
contributing to a rise in sea levels that is submerging small island nations
and threatening to great damage in low-lying, densely-populated delta regions
around the globe.
The
study, published in the British journal Nature, adds to a growing scientific
chorus of warnings about the pace and consequences of rising oceans. It also
serves as a corrective to a massive report issued last year by the Nobel-winning
UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC), according to
the authors.
Rising
sea levels are driven by two things: the thermal(热)expansion of sea
water, and additional water from melting sources of ice. Both processes are
caused by global warming. The ice sheet that sits at the top of Greenland, for
example, contains enough water to raise world ocean levels by seven metres(23 feet), which would
bury sea-level cities from Dhaka to Shanghai.
Trying
to figure out how much each of these factors contributes to rising sea levels
is critically important to understanding climate change, and forecasting future
temperature rises, scientists say. But up to now, there has been a confusing
gap between the projections of computer-based climate models, and the
observations of scientists gathering data from the oceans.
The new
study, led by Catia Domingues of the Centre for Australian Weather and Climate
Research, is the first to reconcile(与…一致)the models with observed data. Using new
techniques to assess ocean temperatures to a depth of 700 metres(2,300 feet)from 1961 to
2003, it shows that thermal warming contributed to a 0.53 millimetre-per-year
rise in sea levels rather than the 0.32 mm rise reported by the IPCC.
62.
In
total, how many disease-preventing genes turned on as a result of the healthy
lifestyle?
A. 30 B. 453 C.500 D.
48
61.
Apart from eating healthy food and exercising, the men in the study__________.
A. were
put under a lot of stress.
B. were
walking for hours a day..
C. were
taught stress management methods.
D. were
thinking for a whole day.
60.
The
article basically states that a healthy lifestyle__________.
A. can
even change your genes for the better.
B. has
no effect on your genes.
C. is
good for the environment.
D. helps
men recover from prostate cancer.
59.
According to the passage, which of the followings is TRUE?
A. In
December, "Portrait of Suzanne Bloch" and "O Lavrador de
Cafe" painted by Candido Portinari were stolen.
B. There
are steel doors and no detectors in Sao Paulo Museum of Art.
C. Three
robbers defeated three armed museum guards and took away the works on Thursday.
D. Three
suspects in the first high-profile art theft in less than a year were arrested.
B
Comprehensive
lifestyle changes including a better diet and more exercise can lead not only
to a better physique, but also to swift and dramatic changes at the genetic
level, U.S.
researchers said on Monday. In a small study, the researchers tracked 30 men
with low-risk prostate cancer(前列腺癌)who decided against conventional medical
treatment such as surgery and radiation or hormone therapy.
The men
underwent three months of major lifestyle changes, including eating a diet rich
in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes and soy products, moderate
exercise such as walking for half an hour a day, and an hour of daily stress
management methods such as meditation(冥想). As expected,
they lost weight, lowered their blood pressure and saw other health
improvements. But the researchers found more profound changes when they
compared prostate biopsies taken before and after the lifestyle changes. After
the three months, the men had changes in activity in about 500 genes --
including 48 that were turned on and 453 genes that were turned off. The activity
of disease-preventing genes increased while a number of disease-promoting
genes, including those involved in prostate cancer and breast cancer, shut
down, according to the study published in the journal Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences.
The
research was led by Dr. Dean Ornish, head of the Preventive Medicine Research
Institute in Sausalito, California, and a well-known author
advocating lifestyle changes to improve health. "It's an exciting finding
because so often people say, 'Oh, it's all in my genes, what can I do?' Well,
it turns out you may be able to do a lot," Ornish, who is also connected
with the University
of California, San
Francisco, said in a telephone interview. "'In just three months, I can
change hundreds of my genes simply by changing what I eat and how I live'.
That's pretty exciting," Ornish said. "The implications of our study
are not limited to men with prostate cancer."
58.
How
many people were in the museum during the robbery?
A. A
lot. The museum was crowded.
B. Not
too many. It was almost empty.
C. There
were a lot of people outside the museum.
D. Only
three of them.
57.
Why
didn't the thieves take other more valuable works?
A.
Because they didn't know that the other pieces were worth more.
B.
Probably because they had received an order for the prints that they took.
C.
Because they didn't have enough time.
D.
Because they were in such a hurry that they couldn’t get them all.
56.
What
did the armed men steal on Thursday?
A. Two
prints by Pablo Picasso
B. Two
oil painting by Brazilian artists
C. Two
prints by Pablo Picasso and two oil paintings by two Brazilian artists.
D. Two
prints by two Brazilian artists and two oil paintings by Picasso Pablo.
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