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2. They managed _____the meeting room before the guests arrived. (C)

A. finishing to clean       B. finishing cleaning

C. to finish cleaning       D. to finish to clean 

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1. ______won't be of much help. (A)

A .Tom's going   B. Tom going    C. Tom to go   D. Tom goes

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2. ______for two hours , he went away .

A. waiting     B. to wait    C. waited     D. Having waited

句1表示“站在那等”,两个动词同时发生,故选A作伴随状语。

句2表示已经等了两个小时,发生在谓语动词“went away ”之前,故用完成式,选D 。

需要注意的是,非谓语动词的否定也是常考的项目,要认清否定形式,非谓语动词的否定都应将not 放在前面。

如:

What is the reason for ______there?

A. not your going   B. not your go   C. your not going  D. you not to go 

巩固练习:

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1. He stood there ______for his mother .

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3. The building ______last year is a restaurant.

A. having been built      B. to be built

C. being built         D. built 

句1中 now 说明大楼正在被修,故用进行式,选C。

句2中next year 说明大楼将在明年被修,故用表将来的不定式,选B。

句3中 last year 说明大楼已被修,但不能选,因为现在分词的完成式不能作定语,故用过去分词,选D。

又如:

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2. The building ______next year will be a restaurant .

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1. The building ______now will be a restaurant .

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4. ______ the dirty clothes, the girl hung them up outside.

A. was washed    B. washed    C. were washed    D. having washed

分析:句3. 前面应用非谓语动词作句子的状语,逻辑主语是“the dirty clothes”,和动词搭配表示“衣服被洗”,故选B。

句4. 逻辑主语为句子的主语“the girl”,表示“女孩洗衣服”,为主动关系,故选D。

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3. The dirty clothes ______ , the girl hung them up outside .

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2.______from space , we can see the earth is blue .

A. Seen     B. Seeing     C. To see     D. See

这两个题选项中的非谓语动词都没有加自己的逻辑主语, 因此其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。

分析:句1. “地球”被“看起来”,表被动,故选A,用过去分词表被动。

句2. 我们“主动看……”即表主动,故选B。

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