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9.那个男孩有那么多奇怪的问题。

误:The boy had such many strange questions.

正:The boy had so many strange questions.

析:表示"这样(那样)多",可用so many(用于复数可数名词)或so much(用不可数名词)。它们是固定搭配,so 不能用such代替。

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8.她没乘车去,而是步行的。

误:She went there on foot instead by bus.

正:She went there on foot instead of by bus.

正:She didn't go there by bus. She went there on foot instead.

析:instead"代替",表示前面的事情没有做,而是做了后面的事,一般位于句首或句尾,但不能位于句中,且不能接并列成分。instead所在的那个句子一般是肯定形式,前面的那个句子一般是否定形式。而instead of具有否定意义,后可接一个并列成分。

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7.我对科学感兴趣。

误:I'm interesting in science.

正:I'm interested in science.

析:interesting "令人感兴趣的",可用作标语,其主语是物,也可以用作定语,修饰人或物。interested"感兴趣的",常用于be(become) interested的结构,主语是人。

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6.我看见他们正在踢足球。

误:I saw them play football.

正:I saw them playing football.

析:在see、hear、watch等动词后,既可接不带to 的动词不定式,又可带现在分词作宾语补足语,但它们所表示的意义不同。用不定式时说明动作发生了,即动作的全部过程结束了。用现在分词表示动作正在发生,即处于发生的过程中,还没有结束。

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5.全家人打算在那儿呆两个月。

误:The whole family are going there for two months.

正:The whole family is going there for two months.

析:在这里family指整个家庭,所以动词用单数形式。试比较:My family are very well. 我全家都很健康。(这里指家庭成员,动词用复数)

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4.两个月太长了。

误:Two months are quite a long time.

正:Two months is quite a long time.

析:表示重量、时间、长度、价值等的名词作主语,尽管是复数形式,但仍作为一个整体看待,动词一般用单数形式。如:

Ten dollars is enough. 十美元够了。

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3.我对他的汉语有些担忧。

误:I'm worried for his Chinese.

正:I'm worried about his Chinese.

析:"对……担忧"应用 be worried about 。

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2.我想尽可能早点见到他。

误:I would like seeing him as soon as possible.

正:I would like to see him as soon as possible.

析:would like ='d like, 用来表示"想要、希望、愿意",后跟动词不定式,不跟动名词。

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1. 承蒙相助,不胜感激。

误:That's very kind to you to help me.

正:That's very kind of you to help me.

析:在得到对方帮助、善待时, 你要表示自己的感激之情,常用 That(It) is very kind of you (to do sth.)。而be kind to 意为"(某人)对(某人)好"。

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4.The house stands ____ the corner.

A. from B. to C. in D. on (D)

典型错误例析

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