题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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3.who, whom指人,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。

The boy who broke the window is called Tom.打碎窗户的男孩叫Tom. (主语)

The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语)

试题详情

2.which指物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。

The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well.天津产的自行车销售很好。(主语)

The fish which we bought were not fresh.我们买的鱼不新鲜。(宾语)

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1.that指人或物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。

This is the pen that you are looking for. 这是你要找的那支钢笔。(宾语)

The girl that has long hair is my sister.留着长发的那个女孩是我妹妹。(主语)

试题详情

当关系代词作介词宾语,且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时,介词可以提前,这样就出现“介词+关系代词”。先行词指物,用“介词+which”,指人则用“介词+whom",且两个关系代词均不能省略。介词的选择要遵循两个原则:根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内容而定;根据先行词的特殊用法而定。

[考例]Do you know the young lady ____your mother is talking? (湖北黄石)

A. who          B. whom                C. with whom            D. which

 [答案]:C

[命题立意]:本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。

[试题解析]:先行词为the young lady,被关系代词whom代替在从句中作talk with 的宾语,介词with 可以放在关系代词之前,故应选C。

[语法回顾]

在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词叫做关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)或关系副词(when, where),关系代词和关系副词放在先行词与定语从句之间,起联系的作用,同时又作定语从句的一个成分。

关系代词、副词
作用
先行词
例句
that,  who,
whom(只做宾语)
主语、宾
语、表语
人
Do you know the girl who/that is standing under a tree?你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that,which
主语、宾
 
语、表语
物、时
间、地
 
点、原
因
 
She got a computer which/that her parents bought for her.
她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。
whose
 
定语
 
人物
 
The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard.他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。
The classroom whose window is open is mine.窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。
when
 
状语
时间
I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing.我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。
where
状语
地点
 
This is the school where  my  mother works.这就是我妈妈
工作的学校。
why
 
状语
 
原因
 
Could you explain the reason why you were late?你能解释一下你迟到的原因吗?

试题详情

它们相当于“介词+which",其中where=in/at +which;when=at/in/during +which;why=for +which。

(1)关系副词where引导定语从句时,只能在定语从句中作地点状语,其修饰的名词必须是表示地点的名词。

(2)关系副词when引导定语从句时,只能在定语从句中作时间状语,其修饰的名词必须是表示时间的名词。

(3)关系副词why引导定语从句时,只能在定语从句中作原因状语,其修饰的名词必

须是表示原因的名词。

[考例] (2009·绵阳中考)Disney is an amusement park you can find a11 the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters.

A.which B.where  C.that   D .when

答案:B点拨:此题考查定语从句。先行词为an amusement park指地点,故关系词用where。 

试题详情

(1)如果先行词是指人的不定代词anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,nobody,one,ones,those,all(指人)等作先行词,作主语用who,作宾语用whom。who而不用which。

(2)在非限制性定语从句中,指人作主语用who,作宾语用whom,who。

(3)在定语从句中,作定语的关系代词只能用whose,它相当于the+名词+of +which/whom;非限制性定语从句中还有 “代词/数词+of +which/whom"结构。

[考例The man _________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist. [广东省]

A. who              B. whose            C. which                D. whom

[答案]A。[解析]本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词为the man,指人,排除which;连接代词在从句中作主语,排除 whose和whom。故本题选who。

--Do you know the man __is running along the street?

--Yes. He is our English teacher. [长沙市]

A. who            B. which               C. whom

[答案]A。[解析]考查定语从句。限制性定语从句,如果修饰人,一般用关系who,有时用 that(作主语时用who较多)。

试题详情

2.通常只用which的情况

(1)引导非限定性定语从句,用关系代词which指代前面整个句子的内容。

(2)引导非限定性定语从句,而且先行词指物时只能用which,不用that。

(3)如果句中有两个定语从句,如果两个从句都可以用that引导,那么其中一个应改用which引导。

[考例]Many young people love the songs _________have great lyrics. [成都市]

A. who          B. those            C. which

[答案]C。[解析]考查定语从句。定语从句的引导词有which,who,where,that,故排除B,who指人,又排除了A,先行词是物,故选C。

试题详情

1.通常只能用that的情况

1)当先行词是不定代词a11,few,little,much,something,anything,nothing,everything等时。

2)先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级以及被a11,any,every,each,few,little,no,some,

the only.the very.the last等修饰时。

3)如果先行词既指人又指物,应用关系代词that。

[考例]Without friendship, one can't be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the days __ I spent with my dearest friend. [哈尔滨市]

A. that         B. when         C. who

[答案]A。[解析]在定语从句中,引导词who(指人)which(指物)that(指人或物)。由先行词the days作spent的宾语可判定用that引导。

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10.I think Father would like to know ____ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note

A. which            B. why                C. what           D. how

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9.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed.

A. as          B. which                C. what                D. that

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