5． 　f　　　 　a place for growing foods, plants and keeping animals

4． 　v　　　 　a place smaller than a town

3． 　w　　　 　stuff of a tree

2． 　w　　　 　give water to

1． s　　　 　a set of outer clothes which match, usually including jacket with trousers or skirt

5． 海外华人寻根的历程及其意义。

新题型新导向

[例1]根据汉语完成句子。

晚秋了，落叶遍地。

It’s late autumn. The ground 　　　　　　　　　　with fallen leaves.

(2003年无锡市中考题)

赏析　 答案：is covered 　be covered with是个词组，意思是“被……所覆盖”，是被动结构。

[例2]　 After finishing your paper, look it over to 　　　　there are no mistakes.

A． find out

B． try out

C． make sure

D． think about

(2003年黑龙江省中考题)

赏析 答案：C 　make sure 的意思是“务必，确保，确认”，后跟从句，that可省略，也可跟动词不定式，句型make sure to do sth. 。

[例3] 区别expect, hope和wish的用法。

1)expect表示“期待，盼望，预期”。

[例] (1)I expect him every minute.

我每时每刻都盼望着他。

(2)Are you expecting a letter from home?　

你在期盼家乡的来信吗？

(3)They won the match just as I expected.

他们就像我预料的那样赢得了这场比赛。

(4)I expect that I shall be back on Sunday.

我预期星期天回来。

2)hope 侧重于考虑，并相信有可能达到或实现的愿望。hope后面不能接名词或代词作宾语，可接从句或动词不定式。

[例]

(1)I hope to see you again.

我希望再次见到你。

(2)I hope you will have a good journey home.

我希望你回家的旅途愉快。

(3)I hope so.

但愿如此。

(4)Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.

作最好的打算，作最坏的准备。

3)wish, 常接名词、代词或不定式作宾语。后面接宾语从句时，从句用过去时或过去完成时，用来表示不能实现的愿望。wish也可用于祝贺语中。

[例](1)We wish to visit the Great Wall.

我希望能参观长城。

(2)I wish you healthy.

我希望你健康。

(3)He wishes them to come to dinner.

他希望他们能来赴宴。

(4)Best wishes for your birthday.

给你生日最好的祝愿。

(5)I wish I were a bird.

我巴不得是一只鸟。

(6)I wish I had bought the house.

我恨不得买下这座房子。

[例4]as的用法。

1)作连词表示程度相同时用as…as, 表示程度不相同时用not as/so…as。

[例] (1)The cloth is as white as snow.

布像雪一样白。

(2)He ran as fast as possible.

他尽可能快地跑。

(3)He isn’t as friendly as you think.

他不像你想像的那样友好。

(4)He can’t sing so well as his sister.

他唱得不如他妹妹好。

2)作连词时意为“如同，像，按照。”

[例] (1)I work as others do.

我跟别人一样工作。

(2)I remember it as it happened yesterday.

我一想起这事，仿佛就像昨天发生的一样。

(3)Do as I told you.

照我说的做。

3)作连词时意为“一面……一面”，相当于while, when。

[例](1)He came up as I was speaking.

　　　 我正要说话，他过来了。

(2)The dogs would go with him in his car every day as he went to the farms to heal sick animals.

当每天他坐着车去农场给动物治病的时候，狗总是愿意和他一起去。

(3)She sang as she walked.

她边走边唱。

4)作连词时意为“因为”，但比because, for语气轻。

[例] (1)As he loved animals, he continued his education.

由于喜欢动物，所以他继续他的学业。

(2)Everyone likes him as he is kind and honest.

由于他善良诚实，所以人人喜欢他。

5)作介词时，表示“作为，当作”。

[例](1)They had their pets as their family members.

他们把宠物当作家庭成员。

(2)English is used as a communication tool.

英语被当作一种交际工具使用。

[同步达纲练习]

巩固基础训练

Ⅰ. 根据首字母和英文解释写出单词

4． 定语从句及其引导词。

3． hardly, so far等在中考中会出现。

2． 现在完成时与时间状语，尤其是一些副词的用法与搭配关系。

1． 本单元固定的词组以及同义、近义词，如because与 because of; through, across与past等用法。