10． They walk through the countryside.

他们走过了乡村。

through“穿过，通过”，有从空间或物体中间通过之意。across“横过”，有从物体表面通过之意。past“经过、路过”。

[例] (1)He swam across the river the day before yesterday.

他前天游过了这条河。

(2)We walked past a bookstore.

我们路过了一家书店。

(3)A little girl was walking through a forest.

一个小女孩在穿过森林。

发散思维应用

典型例题1

Pass me my glasses, Tom. I can’t 　　　　read the words in the newspaper.

A． hardly

B． really

C． rather

D． clearly

解析　 答案：A 根据题意，这里须用表示否定意义的词，hardly的意思是“几乎不”，是一个含有否定意义的词，其他三个都不是否定含义的词，故答案是A。

典型例题2

He can finish the work easily.(用it作形式主语进行改写，每空一词)

　　 　　　　　　　　　for him 　　　　finish the work.

解析　 答案：It is easy, to　 本题主要考查不定式的用法，不定式的动作发出者一般是句子的主语，但有时也不是，这时不定式常会带上自己的逻辑主语，它通常用for引出。

[题型发散]

发散1　 选择填空

9． So far, it has brought thousands of….

迄今为止已经带动成千上万的……。

so far= up to now=by now“到目前为止”常与现在完成时连用。

[例] (1)So far, no man has travelled farther than the moon.

到目前为止还没有人到过比月球远的地方。

(2)I’ve written two thirds of this book so far.

到目前为止，我已完成这本书的三分之二了。

(3)The weather has been very hot so far this summer.

今年夏天到现在为止，一直很热。

8． We are leaving in an hour.

我们一小时后动身。

本句是进行时态表示将来，表示即将发生的动作或计划好的活动以及表示逐渐变化都可用进行时态表示将来。表示将来的一段时间之后用介词in，而不是after。

[例] (1)Are you staying with us this weekend?

这个周末和我们一起过吗？

(2)He is dying.

他快死了。

(3)Our teacher will visit England in a month.

我们的老师一个月后访问英国。

7．…but we really hope to have a number one hit some day.

但我们真希望有一天会有一首轰动的。

hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，不能说hope sb. to do sth. 。some day指“(将来)某一天”。

[例] (1)We hope to see you again soon.

我希望很快见到你。

(2)She hopes to visit Wuhu some day.

她希望有一天能访问芜湖。

6． In the past twelve months they’ve had three major concerts and made a hit CD．

在过去的十二个月里他们举行了三次大型演唱会，出了一盘火暴的CD。

for/in the past/last twelve months/years/days/etc.常与现在完成时态连用。

[例] (1)For the past few days he has been ill.

几天来他一直生病。

(2)She has been ill for the last three days.

这三个星期他在生病。

(3)In the past three years we have learned two thousand English words.

三年来我们学了二千个英语单词。

5． He started telling me about…

他告诉我有关……。

start, begin都表示“开始”，后可跟不定式或动名词作宾语。但主语不是指人而是指物时，谓语是进行时态时，宾语是感觉或心理活动时，最好用不定式。

[例] (1)When Edison was twelve, he began/started selling newspapers on trains.

当爱迪生十二岁时，他就在火车上卖报。

(2)I’m starting to cook the dinner.

我在开始做饭。

(3)The ice began to melt.

冰开始融化。

(4)She started to wonder why a girl was not the same as a man.

她开始想要搞清女子与男子为什么不一样。

(5)I started to listen to the other students discuss social problems and soon I began to take part.

我开始听其他学生讨论社会问题，但很快我便开始加入。

4． …and do some shopping.

我要买东西。

do some shopping表示“购物”，do+v.-ing形式可以构成很多短语。

[例] (1)He often does some reading in the evening.

他经常晚上看点书。

(2)She often helps her mother do some washing.

她常帮妈妈洗衣服。

(3)Do you do some cleaning on Sunday?

星期天你打扫卫生吗？

3． I have so many chores to do today.

我今天有太多的杂活要做。

so many“太多”，后跟可数名词的复数形式，so much“大多”后跟不可数名词。

[例] (1)The students have so much homework to do every day.

学生们每天都有太多的家庭作业要做。

(2)The woman had so much sweet food that she became very fat.

那妇女甜食吃得太多，结果变得很胖。

(3)He said he had so many books to read.

他说他有太多的书要读。

(4)Her mother always has so many things to do.

她母亲总有太多的事要做。

2． Have you turned off your radio?

你关掉收音机了吗？

turn off是切断电源的意思，它的反义词是turn on。

[例] (1)His mother told him to turn off TV and do his homework.

他母亲叫他关掉电视去做作业。

(2)He turned on the radio as soon as he got home.

他一到家就打开收音机。

1． Have you packed yet?

你已经包装好了吗？

yet表示“仍然，还”多用于否定、疑问句中；still“仍然，还”多用于肯定句中；already“已经”多用于肯定句中，在疑问中常用yet替换，already用于疑问或否定句中表示惊奇。三个词都常与完成时连用。

[例] (1)Have you had your lunch yet?

你已吃过中饭了吗？

(2)They’re still working hard.

他们仍然努力地工作。

(3)They haven’t finished their homework yet.

他们还没有完成家庭作业。

(4)Our visitors have come already.

来宾已到。

(5)Have you already had breakfast?

难道你吃过早饭了吗？

(6)You’re not leaving us already, are you?

你不会就要离开我们吧，是不是？