| Name | Presidential Fitness Test in America | Physical education test in China |
Background | ◆It has a long history,which goes back to the nineteen sixties. ◆It is done twice a year. ◆It is not necessary for every school to use it. | ◆It is organized by the local educational department. ◆It is held once a school term. ◆All the students except those who are distabled must take the test. |
Content | ◆There are 5fixed activities. ◆Everyone who gets scores at or above 85percent on all the activities can be(1)presentedwith an award. | ◆Some activities may be changed every year,yet most(3)remainthe same. ◆Students try to get the full marks,which are(4)worth30to 40points in the entrance exam for senior high school. |
| Purpose | ◆(2)Throughthe test,students are encouraged to live more healthily and actively. | ◆(5)Whether the students are healthy and strong is the only purpose of the test. |
分析 本文是一篇议论文,通过对比法介绍了体能测试在美国和中国的不同现状,本文从体能测试的名字,背景,测试内容,测试目的等四个方便做了详细论述,不论何种形式都是为了鼓励学生有一种积极健康向上的生活.
解答 1 prsented 此题是细节理解题 根据原文"Students who get scores at or above 85percent on all the activities can get a Presidential Physical Fitness Award.
get a Presidential Physical Fitness Award=be presented a Presidential Physical Fitness Award 被颁奖,此处为含有情态动词的被动语态,故此题答案为 presented
2 Through 此题考查逻辑推理 根据原文 The test encourages students to live a healthy and active life 可知测试鼓励孩子,通过测试孩子们被鼓励了,故此答案为Through.
3 remain 此题考查细节理解 根据原文 it has been a tradition in schools since 1966和China has a similar test 可知测试的内容基本没变,时态为一般现在时,应用动词remain,remain the same 保持不变.
4 worth 此题考查细节理解 根据原文 because it is worth 30to 40points in the entrance exam,意为值30-40分,根据are,可知此题应填 worth.
5 Whether 此题考查细节理解 根据原文 It checks kids'fitness levels 可知孩子是否健康和强壮是测试的目的 故此题应填Whether是否.
点评 此题是一篇阅读填空题,主要考察通过阅读获取信息的能力,在把握文章大意的基础上,结合题目语境,与已有的英语知识,具体分析便可得出正取答案
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