分析 本文主要讲的是世界各地的学校食堂,日本高中学校都会有食堂,食堂里提供所有的食物,其他的学生会从家里带一些食物.每年有两次学校会邀请家长们去尝尝食物.美国美国学校典型的菜单是由烤的土豆或烤鸡做的汉堡包,莴苣,泡菜,水果和曲奇组成的.学校午餐也必须保证营养.在澳大利亚的学校商店里,肉馅饼香肠卷和热狗都是传统菜肴,但随着国家越来越关注孩子们的健康,健康的食物又出现在学校的菜单.许多学校已经使用了一个交通灯系统,在一些学校,学生可以选择89种食物.南非的大部分学校都不提供伙食,并且学生们可以得到他们自己的午餐,许多学生从家里带来食物,这导致了儿童肥胖率上升.但随着越来越多的人开始意识到这样一个事实:太胖可能引起不同的疾病,现在这些学校的学生提供营养的午餐.
解答 81、packed,根据题意如果学校的伙食水平没有提高的话,她会准备午餐,所以是另外准备的午餐,即packed lunch,packed 修饰lunch,意为盒装的.故填packed.
82、taste,空格前面是单词a,可知应填一个可数名词,根据原句Twice a year parents are invited to have a t(82)of food..可知父母们应该是被邀请去品尝食物.故填taste.
83、provide,根据空格前的单词must和also,可知应填一个动词.根据句子School lunches must also p(83)at least one third of the daily dietary allowances of protein vitamin A,应填提供含义的单词,故填provide.
84、children's,根据空格后面的health和空格前的to可知空格里应填一个名词所有格,根据句子But as the nation pays more attention to c(84)health,healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.文章一直在谈论学生在校的饮食,也就是孩子们的饮食,即children,故填children's,
85、availabl,空格前是单词are,可知空格中应填一个形容词,根据句子Healthier green labeled foods such as sushi,sandwich,corn and watermelon,however,are a(85)every day.和前面句子中的only twice a week,可知健康的食物每天都有,故填available.
86、usually,根据句子Many students bring food from home,u(86)sandwiches.可知此空应该填一个程度副词.根据后面一句中的Fast food and fried food可知很多学生经常带三明治,故填usually.
87、being,句子But as more people began to realize the fact that b(87)too fat may cause different diseases意为很多人们开始意识到太胖会导致很多疾病.根据句意填being.
点评 本题首字母填空主要考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识,常考的知识点有名词,名词所有格,动词和形容词.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心,分析句子成分,明白句子所缺部分,确定应该填的单词.
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