分析 有一段时间,纽约市的建筑几乎都是一样的高度.今天,你可以看到不同高度的建筑物,似乎接触到了天空.他们被称为摩天大楼.他们塑造了著名的纽约天际线.
它开始于大约90年前.它开始像一场比赛.这不是一场在街上或跑道上的比赛.这是一场通往天空的比赛.谁在比赛呢?建筑物.他们的建筑者实际上是在竞相建造世界上最高的摩天大楼.
比赛开始缓慢下来.
首先来到伍尔沃斯大楼,建于1913年.它在城市的南边上升了792英尺.从遥远,它看起来像一个依稀的城堡漂浮在天空中.
然后比赛又热了起来.
在1930年,两个摩天大楼接近完成.曼哈顿银行大厦第一次完成.它高927英尺一直延伸到天空中.建造者然后在克莱斯勒大厦的顶部加了一个圆顶.从而达到925英尺.曼哈顿银行高两英尺,似乎是赢家.他们举行了一个大派对庆祝胜利.几个星期后,纽约人看到一个奇怪的景象.在克莱斯勒大厦完成那一天,工人们在顶部加了一个闪亮金属尖顶.从建筑物的顶部底部的高度是1048英尺.克莱斯勒大厦现在的比赛还没有结束.一年后,在1931年,帝国大厦成为新的赢家,高度是1,250英尺,它是世界上最高的建筑物.
在1973年,甚至这个记录也被打破了.建筑商逃离世界贸易中心的双塔.其高1,368英尺,他们力压纽约市的所有其他建筑物.
随着时间推移.由于技术的提高,更高的建筑物正在建设中.比赛还在继续.
解答 69.D.细节理解题.根据you can see buildings of different heights that seem to touch the sky.They are called skyscrapers可知,纽约天际线是因为不同高度的摩天大厦才变的著名.故选D.
70.A.细节理解题.根据Their builders were actually racing to build the world's tallest skyscraper可知,建筑商是为了建筑世界上最高的建筑而进行比赛的.故选A.
71.B.细节理解题.根据The Bank of Manhattan Building was finished first.It rose up to 927feet into the sky可知,曼哈顿银行大厦高927英尺.故选B.
72.D.细节推理题.根据workers raised a shiny metal,spire through the top of the building,feet to the building's height!At l,048feet可知,克莱斯勒大厦之所以胜出就是因为在上面加了一个闪亮金属尖顶,故选D.
73.C.推理判断题.根据In 1973,even that record was broken.Builders fled the twin towers of the World Trade Center.At 1,368feet high可知,这时最高的是世贸中心,向前推第二高的就是帝国大厦(1,250feet).故选C.
74.B.推理判断题.通过文意可知,本文主要讲述了建筑商们不停的进行建筑世界上最高摩天大厦的比赛,也就是不停地向空中比赛.故选B.
点评 本题是一篇叙事的阅读理解,做本题时,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意. 其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.
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