2025年怎样学好初中英语八年级英语上册沪教版五四制
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A4 Put the sentences into English. 翻译下列句子。
3. 他到达机场前，我会买好咖啡。
________
4. 我们一边散步，一边讨论周末计划。
________
5. 当我听到这个消息时，我激动得跳了起来。
________
答案：3. Before he arrives at the airport, I will buy the coffee.
解析：“在……之前”用before引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，“到达机场”译为arrive at the airport，“买好咖啡”译为buy the coffee。
4. We discussed the weekend plan as we walked. / As we walked, we discussed the weekend plan.
解析：“一边……一边……”用as连接，两个动作同时进行，用一般过去时，“散步”译为walk，“讨论周末计划”译为discuss the weekend plan。
5. When I heard the news, I jumped with excitement.
解析：“当……时”用when引导时间状语从句，“听到这个消息”是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时heard the news，“激动得跳了起来”译为jumped with excitement。
B Complete the sentences with proper indefinite pronouns. 用适当的不定代词完成句子。
1. Is there
anyone/anybody
in the classroom? The lights are still on.
2.
Nobody/No one
knows the answer to this question. It's too difficult!
3. Did you see
anything
interesting at the museum yesterday?
4.
Someone/Somebody
is knocking at the door. Could you check who it is?
5. Don't worry about me.
Everything
is all right.
6.
Everyone/Everybody
in our class passed the exam. The teacher was proud!
7. I'm bored. Let's do
something
fun this weekend!
8. He looked around but found
nothing
in the empty room.
9. Would you like
something
to eat? I made some sandwiches.
10.
Everyone/Everybody
can join the club. It's open to all students.
答案：1. anyone/anybody
解析：疑问句中表示“有人”用anyone或anybody，句意为“教室里有人吗？灯还亮着”。
2. Nobody/No one
解析：“这个问题太难了，没人知道答案”，Nobody或No one表示“没有人”，符合语境。
3. anything
解析：疑问句中表示“任何有趣的东西”用anything，句意为“昨天你在博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？”。
4. Someone/Somebody
解析：“有人在敲门”，肯定句中表示“某人”用someone或somebody。
5. Everything
解析：“别担心我，一切都好”，Everything表示“一切，所有事情”。
6. Everyone/Everybody
解析：“我们班所有人都通过了考试，老师很骄傲”，Everyone或Everybody表示“每个人，所有人”。
7. something
解析：“我很无聊，这个周末我们做点有趣的事吧”，肯定句中表示“某事，某物”用something。
8. nothing
解析：“他环顾四周，但在空房间里什么也没找到”，nothing表示“没有什么”。
9. something
解析：“你想吃点什么吗？我做了些三明治”，委婉请求的疑问句中用something表示“某物”。
10. Everyone/Everybody
解析：“任何人都可以加入这个俱乐部，它对所有学生开放”，Everyone或Everybody表示“每个人，任何人”。
6 (Writing)
A Complete the sentences with proper expressions according to the given Chinese. 根据所给中文提示用适当的短语完成句子。
1. To protect the environment, we should
start with small things
（从小事做起）, like turning off the lights when we leave a room.
2. The students
put up
（张贴）posters around the school to promote recycling.
3. There is
something wrong with
（有问题）my computer; it won't be turned on.
4. The wildfire has quickly
spread to
（蔓延到）the neighbouring forest, causing serious damage.
答案：1. start with small things
2. put up
3. something wrong with
4. spread to
