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基础知识同步训练10分钟八年级英语沪教版深圳

基础知识同步训练10分钟八年级英语沪教版深圳

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短文填空:阅读短文及文前选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Check the story in other places.
B. Unfortunately, not all of these stories are true.
C. Fake news stories often spread much faster.
D. Also, think about how the story makes you feel.
E. Look at the website where the story comes from.
F. Many fake news stories use images that are photoshopped (图像处理) or taken from an unrelated site.
Every time you're online, you are bombarded (轰炸) by pictures, articles, links and videos. They are trying to tell you stories. (1)______ Read these tips, and don't get fooled by fake (假的) news!
Check the source.
(2)______ Does it look real? Is the text well written? Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but don't have many real stories about other topics.
Watch out for fake photos.
(3)______ Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed. Or use a tool like Google Reverse Image Search.
(4)______
Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you find it on many other sites, then it probably isn't fake (although there are some exceptions).
Look for other signs.
There are other methods that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS (全部大写), and lots of ads that come out when you click (点击) on a link. (5)______ If the news story makes you angry, it's probably designed to make you angry.
If you know these things about online news, you can use them in your everyday life, you will have the control over what to read and what to believe. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don't share it!
答案:(1)B
(2)E
(3)F
(4)A
(5)D
解析:
(1) 根据前文“they are trying to tell you stories”及后文“don't get fooled by fake news”可知,此处应指出并非所有故事都是真的,B选项“不幸的是,并非所有这些故事都是真的”符合语境。
(2) 根据本段小标题“Check the source.”及后文“Fake news websites often use addresses...”可知,此处应讲查看故事来源的网站,E选项“看看故事来自的网站”符合。
(3) 根据本段小标题“Watch out for fake photos.”可知,此处应讲假照片的特征,F选项“许多假新闻故事使用经过图像处理或来自无关网站的图片”符合。
(4) 根据后文“Look to see if the story... is on other news sites...”可知,此处应讲在其他地方检查故事,A选项“在其他地方检查这个故事”符合。
(5) 根据后文“If the news story makes you angry...”可知,此处应讲考虑故事给人的感受,D选项“另外,想想这个故事给你的感觉”符合。
1、语法填空。
People call Mary's grandmother a "walking encyclopaedia". She could (1)______ (probable) write an encyclopaedia without the help of anyone else! She is (2)______ (knowledge). When she takes part in quizzes, she always wins. She knows the answers (3)______ all the questions and always gets them right. " (4)______ do you know so many things?" Mary asked.
"First, I never forget anything I read or hear. All the knowledge I get from books or TV programs is unforgettable. It (5)______ (keep) inside my head. I feel like (6)______ (read) life stories best, so I know a lot about many famous people. (7)______ (two), I have had a long and interesting life. I have done many different things. When I left school, I became a naturalist (博物学家) and (8)______ (study) plants and animals. Then I married your grandfather. He was (9)______ (we) to many different parts of the world, and I learnt about many countries and their wildlife. Then my sons—your father and his two brothers—were born. They grew up and liked all kinds of sports, so I learnt (10)______ rules of many sports from them."
答案:(1)probably
(2)knowledgeable
(3)to
(4)How
(5)is kept
(6)reading
(7)Second
(8)studied
(9)us
(10)the
解析:
(1) 修饰动词write,用副词probably“可能地”。
(2) 作表语,用形容词knowledgeable“知识渊博的”。
(3) the answer to...“……的答案”,固定搭配,填to。
(4) 根据答语“First... Second...”可知,问句问方式,用How“怎样”。
(5) It指代knowledge,与keep是被动关系,用被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,填is kept。
(6) feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,填reading。
(7) 与前文“First”对应,用Second“第二”。
(8) and连接并列谓语,根据became可知,用一般过去时,填studied。
(9) 作表语,用人称代词宾格us“我们”。
(10) 特指“许多运动的规则”,用定冠词the。