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基础知识同步训练10分钟八年级英语沪教版深圳

基础知识同步训练10分钟八年级英语沪教版深圳

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一、根据要求写出相应的短语。
1. 少于(p24)
2. 以不同的方式
3. 设计建筑(p27)
4. 研发新药
5. 种庄稼
6. 制订月度预算
7. 计划一次旅行
8. 增长的数量(p27)
9. 急剧增长
10. 在古代(p27)
答案:1. less than
2. in different ways
3. design buildings
4. develop new drugs
5. grow crops
6. make a monthly budget
7. plan a trip
8. the increasing number
9. increase sharply
10. in ancient times
二、根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词。
11. The letters N, S, E and W
stand for
north, south, east and west.
12. Engineers spent much time and energy
developing counting methods
.
13. It may
take a long time to find
a solution to the problem.
14. Now I can walk to work
instead of going
by car.
15. Wind direction
is represented
 by arrows.
16.
Thanks to
everybody's help, we finished the job on time.
17. The Great Wall
is known as
the eighth wonder of the world.
18. Some of these questions are
a bit difficult to answer
.
答案:11. stand for
12. developing counting methods
13. take a long time to find
14. instead of going
15. is represented
16. Thanks to
17. is known as
18. a bit difficult to answer
三、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
19. She was
amazed
(amazing) at how little he had changed.
20. China
has developed
(develop) into a most attractive global market since 1949.
21. The old teacher still works hard though he is in his
sixties
(sixty).
22. Although radios are out of style, some people
use
(use) them today.
23. Now we have a special way
to learn
(learn) English well.
24. Over the
centuries
(century), people have developed different ways of telling the time.
25. People use numbers to do a lot of things. Take
planning
(plan) a journey for example.
26. We
grew
(grow) up in the same neighbourhood.
27. About 60 per cent of the world's population
currently
(current) live in Asia.
28. Four-
fifths
(five) of the world's fresh water is frozen.
答案:19. amazed
解析:"be amazed at"是固定短语,意为“对……感到惊讶”,修饰人用amazed,amazing修饰物。
20. has developed
解析:根据"since 1949"可知用现在完成时,主语China是第三人称单数,助动词用has,develop的过去分词是developed。
21. sixties
解析:"in one's + 整十数的复数形式"表示“在某人几十多岁时”,sixty的复数是sixties。
22. use
解析:根据"today"可知用一般现在时,主语some people是复数,谓语动词用原形use。
23. to learn
解析:"a way to do sth."是固定搭配,意为“做某事的方法”,用动词不定式to learn。
24. centuries
解析:"over the centuries"意为“几个世纪以来”,century是可数名词,用复数形式centuries。
25. planning
解析:"take doing sth. for example"是固定搭配,意为“以做某事为例”,plan用动名词形式planning。
26. grew
解析:讲述过去在同一社区长大,用一般过去时,grow的过去式是grew。
27. currently
解析:修饰动词live用副词,current的副词是currently,意为“目前”。
28. fifths
解析:分数的表达中,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数,“五分之四”是four fifths。