五、词汇运用
根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. I go to bed early. Being _______ (精力充沛的) the next day means a lot to me.
2. I often get lost in my neighbourhood, for I have no _______ (感觉) of direction.
3. The colourful _______ (气球) make the sky wonderful.
4. _______ (一旦) you make a decision, don't change it easily.
5. The snowman's nose looked so f_______. I couldn't stop laughing when I saw it.
6. We should be b_______ to face the difficulties in our life.
7. A lot of wild animals are in d_______ now. We need to protect them.
8. —What's the h_______ of the tower? —Maybe 200 metres.
9. Daily chatting helps friends _______ (/ˌʌndəˈstænd/) each other better.
10. Anna prepares everything we need beforehand. She is so _______ (/ˈθɔːtfl/).
答案：1. energetic
解析：中文提示“精力充沛的”，对应单词energetic。
2. sense
解析：中文提示“感觉”，“方向感”为sense of direction，填sense。
3. balloons
解析：中文提示“气球”，由“make”可知主语为复数，填balloons。
4. Once
解析：中文提示“一旦”，对应单词Once，句首首字母大写。
5. funny
解析：首字母f，结合“忍不住笑”可知鼻子看起来“滑稽的”，填funny。
6. brave
解析：首字母b，“勇敢面对困难”，填brave。
7. danger
解析：首字母d，“处于危险中”为in danger，填danger。
8. height
解析：首字母h，答语“200米”指高度，填height。
9. understand
解析：音标提示/ˌʌndəˈstænd/，对应单词understand。
10. thoughtful
解析：音标提示/ˈθɔːtfl/，对应单词thoughtful（体贴的）。
六、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
With the temperature rising, spring is a good time to go out and travel far away. Wang Wei, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, bade farewell to (向……道别) his friend in this season. His poem A Farewell Song describes one of such (1) (experience).
(2) a spring morning, Wang had to say goodbye to Yuan Er, a friend of his who would leave for a faraway place (3) (call) Anxi, in today's Xinjiang. Wang hoped that his friend Yuan would (4) (safe) return from Anxi, although he knew that they might not see each other again. However, the poet was not (5) (will) to show much sorrow (悲伤) for Yuan's departure (离开). Instead, he wanted to take the time to treasure their friendship and invited Yuan (6) (drink) one more cup of wine.
Wang Wei is considered one of the (7) (great) poets of the Tang Dynasty, along with Du Fu and Li Bai. (8) the three, Wang Wei was the only one who had a successful career. When he was free, he spent much time in the countryside (9) (enjoy) nature. Wang Wei is also best known (10) describing quiet scenes of water and mist. He has been praised for "putting painting into his poetry and poetry into his painting".
答案：1. experiences
解析：“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词，填experiences。
2. On
解析：“在具体某一天的早上”用介词on，句首首字母大写，填On。
3. called
解析：place与call之间为被动关系（被叫做安西），用过去分词作定语，填called。
4. safely
解析：修饰动词return用副词，safe的副词形式为safely，填safely。
5. willing
解析：“be willing to do sth”意为“愿意做某事”，will的形容词形式为willing，填willing。
6. to drink
解析：“invite sb to do sth”意为“邀请某人做某事”，填to drink。
7. greatest
解析：“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，great的最高级为greatest，填greatest。
8. Among
解析：“在三者之间”用介词among，句首首字母大写，填Among。
9. enjoying
解析：“spend time (in) doing sth”意为“花费时间做某事”，填enjoying。
10. for
解析：“be known for”意为“因……而出名”，填for。
