课时特训八年级英语外研版
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Ⅰ. Complete the sentences according to the Chinese given.
1. The birthday cake was decorated with fresh ______ (草莓) slices, making it look colorful and delicious.
2. During rush hour, the subway became so ______ (拥挤的) that people could barely move.
3. The earthquake was a terrible ______ (灾难) that left many people homeless.
4. She ______ (确实地) loves reading books and spends hours in the library every day.
5. Can you tell the ______ (差别,差异) between these two paintings?
答案：1. strawberries 解析：“草莓”对应的英文是strawberry，此处表示“草莓片”，应用复数形式strawberries。
2. crowded 解析：“拥挤的”英文为crowded，形容词作表语。
3. disaster 解析：“灾难”英文为disaster，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。
4. really 解析：“确实地”英文为really，副词修饰动词loves。
5. difference(s) 解析：“差别，差异”英文为difference，定冠词the后接名词。
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words given.
1. The students organized the science fair ______ (they) and felt proud of their teamwork.
2. ______ (instead of) doing homework right after school，Lily chose to practise the piano first.
3. When the fire alarm rang，everyone had to ______ (rush) to the playground safely.
4. To our ______ (surprise)，the history teacher dressed up as a Roman soldier for the class!
5. Jack ate all the cookies without ______ (do) the dishes，which made his sister a little angry.
答案：1. themselves 解析：主语the students与宾语为同一人，应用反身代词themselves，意为“他们自己”。
2. Instead of 解析：instead of“代替”，句首单词首字母大写。
3. rush 解析：have to后接动词原形，rush“冲”。
4. surprise 解析：to one's surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配，用名词surprise。
5. doing 解析：without为介词，后接动名词doing。
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with proper words.
1. When the two friends started arguing，Emma felt uncomfortable and chose to look ______.
2. The sunset over the lake was so beautiful，just ______ a painting in our art textbook.
3. If you don't know the meaning of this word，look it ______ in the dictionary.
答案：1. away 解析：look away“移开视线”，符合“感到不舒服时避开”的语境。
2. like 解析：like“像”，此处表示“就像一幅画”。
3. up 解析：look up“查阅（字典等）”，固定短语。
