新课程新教材导航学英语八年级外研版
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Developing ideas 基础练
一、根据所给音标及语境填单词，完成句子
1. I have no _______ /daʊt/ that he will win the competition.
2. She likes reading. She has a deep understanding of Chinese /ˈlɪtərətʃə/.
3. Su Bingtian is a great _______ /ˈæθliːt/ in China.
4. Many countries take part in the _______ /əˈlɪmpɪks/ every four years.
5. The _______ /ˈjʌŋstə(r)/ ran a lot this morning， so his right leg began to hurt after running.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. After _______ (success) in the competition， he became more confident.
2. It’s _______ (risk) to climb the mountain alone without tools.
3. It’s _______ (possible) to learn a foreign language well without practising every day.
4. The movie has three main _______ (character)， and each has a touching story.
5. There is _______ (something) wrong with the computer. It works well.
6. His words made me think about the _______ (value) of staying positive in difficult times.
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
第一组：fight one’s fear， stick to， make history， hold back
1. She _______ her goal and finally succeeded.
2. Doubts often _______ us， but we should face them bravely.
3. The young athlete _______ and won the gold medal.
4. Su Bingtian _______ in the 100 m race.
第二组：in search of， come up with， take... away from， take place
5. When will the international science competition _______?
6. He _______ a good idea to solve the problem just now.
7. They are _______ their missing friend in the forest.
8. Parents shouldn’t _______ all the fun _______ their children’s childhood.
答案：一、1. doubt
解析：音标/daʊt/对应单词doubt，意为“怀疑”。
2. literature
解析：音标/ˈlɪtərətʃə/对应单词literature，意为“文学”。
3. athlete
解析：音标/ˈæθliːt/对应单词athlete，意为“运动员”。
4. Olympics
解析：音标/əˈlɪmpɪks/对应单词Olympics，意为“奥运会”。
5. youngster
解析：音标/ˈjʌŋstə(r)/对应单词youngster，意为“年轻人”。
二、1. succeeding
解析：after为介词，后接动名词，success的动名词形式为succeeding。
2. risky
解析：It's+形容词+to do sth.，risk的形容词形式为risky。
3. impossible
解析：句意“不每天练习学好外语是不可能的”，填impossible。
4. characters
解析：three后接名词复数，character的复数为characters。
5. nothing
解析：由“it works well”可知电脑没问题，填nothing。
6. value
解析：定冠词the后接名词，value意为“价值”。
三、1. stuck to
解析：stick to“坚持”，根据“succeeded”用一般过去时，stick的过去式为stuck。
2. hold back
解析：hold back“阻碍”，句意“怀疑经常阻碍我们”。
3. fought his fear
解析：fight one’s fear“战胜恐惧”，根据“won”用一般过去时，fight的过去式为fought。
4. made history
解析：make history“创造历史”，苏炳添在100米比赛中创造历史，用一般过去时made。
5. take place
解析：take place“举办”，will后接动词原形。
6. came up with
解析：come up with“想出”，just now提示用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。
7. in search of
解析：in search of“寻找”，句意“他们在森林里寻找失踪的朋友”。
8. take； away from
解析：take... away from“从……拿走”，shouldn’t后接动词原形。
