学习力提升八年级英语人教版
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IV. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It was almost the Spring Festival. I asked Dad if we could go to Hainan for the holiday. Dad answered 1. ______ a smile that we weren't going to Hainan this time， but to my mum's hometown instead.
Soon， the day of 2. ______ (we) family trip arrived. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. 3. ______ train journey took more than seven hours， and then we changed to a bus and reached my 4. ______ (grandparent) village in the evening. At the end of the road， I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked 5. ______ (quick) to greet them.
Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. Mum said with a smile on her face that she was home again. Grandma， my aunt， and uncle were busy 6. ______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while， my parents went to the kitchen to help.
Grandma asked Grandpa 7. ______ (bring) me my favourite snacks. I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. Grandpa was happy to hear that I was doing well at school. 8. ______ dinner was ready， I asked if I could help. Dad said I could set the table.
We then enjoyed all the delicious food. Mum said that it was the familiar taste of home. During the dinner， my uncle told us some 9. ______ (fun) jokes and we had a good laugh.
Several days 10. ______ when we were leaving， Grandma held my hands and asked if we would come home more often. Mum nodded， with tears in her eyes.
答案：1. with
解析：“with a smile”表示“带着微笑”，是固定搭配，符合语境。
2. our
解析：此处修饰名词“family trip”，应用形容词性物主代词，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”。
3. The
解析：此处特指这次的火车旅行，应用定冠词“The”，位于句首首字母大写。
4. grandparents'
解析：“祖父母的村庄”应用名词所有格形式，“grandparent”的复数是“grandparents”，其所有格是“grandparents'”。
5. quickly
解析：修饰动词“walked”应用副词，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”。
6. cooking
解析：“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处填“cooking”。
7. to bring
解析：“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处填“to bring”。
8. When
解析：根据句意“当晚餐准备好时，我问是否能帮忙”，此处应用“when”引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。
9. funny
解析：修饰名词“jokes”应用形容词，“fun”的形容词形式是“funny”。
10. later
解析：“several days later”表示“几天后”，符合语境。
完形填空
I'm living in Noida with my parents. It's the most fantastic city in India. We 1 ______ here about 12 years ago. Now I still 2 ______ our old house. I spent three years of my life there. 3 ______ I left there a long time ago， my friends there write to me every month. Also， we visit each other every summer， usually in 4 ______.
In Noida， we rented a house 5 ______ lived there for the first three years. And then we 6 ______ to our own house. My school is 7 ______ our house， so I go to school on foot every day. My parents' offices are also not far.
Noida is famous 8 ______ its big malls (商场). On weekends， I often go to those malls with my parents for shopping， games or family dinners. Playing in the malls is 9 ______ and I can always forget unhappy things. Watching 10 ______ in the theater is wonderful， too. We usually 11 ______ to go to the biggest one. It has big seats， so we can always sit 12 ______.
Noida is also a place for 13 ______ lovers. With so many offices and schools around， Noida is a very important centre for nice street food. People can 14 ______ food from different countries. It is delicious.
Noida is one of the most wonderful cities in the country. 15 ______ here is great!
( )1. A. ran B. got C. walked D. turned
( )2. A. leave B. forget C. remember D. clean
( )3. A. Before B. If C. When D. Although
( )4. A. April B. July C. October D. December
( )5. A. so B. but C. and D. because
( )6. A. flew B. wrote C. sent D. moved
( )7. A. far from B. different from C. close to D. similar to
( )8. A. as B. for C. of D. in
( )9. A. boring B. enjoyable C. strange D. noisy
( )10. A. movies B. TV C. news D. animals
( )11. A. fight B. choose C. hate D. help
( )12. A. comfortably B. cheaply C. quickly D. carefully
( )13. A. music B. sports C. food D. art
( )14. A. cook B. try C. save D. offer
( )15. A. Nothing B. Someone C. Everything D. Anyone
答案：1. B
解析：“got here”表示“到达这里”，符合语境，12年前到达这个城市。A选项“ran”跑，C选项“walked”走，D选项“turned”转向，均不符合。
2. C
解析：根据“I spent three years of my life there.”可知，作者在老房子住过三年，所以现在仍然记得，“remember”记得，符合语境。A选项“leave”离开，B选项“forget”忘记，D选项“clean”打扫，均不符合。
3. D
解析：“I left there a long time ago”和“my friends there write to me every month”之间是转折关系，“Although”虽然，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。A选项“Before”在……之前，B选项“If”如果，C选项“When”当……时，均不符合。
4. B
解析：根据“every summer”可知，夏天通常是七月，“July”七月，符合语境。A选项“April”四月，C选项“October”十月，D选项“December”十二月，均不是夏天的月份。
5. C
解析：“rented a house”和“lived there”是并列关系，应用“and”连接。A选项“so”所以，B选项“but”但是，D选项“because”因为，均不符合。
6. D
解析：“moved to our own house”表示“搬到我们自己的房子”，符合语境。A选项“flew”飞，B选项“wrote”写，C选项“sent”发送，均不符合。
7. C
解析：根据“so I go to school on foot every day”可知，学校离房子近，“close to”靠近，符合语境。A选项“far from”远离，B选项“different from”与……不同，D选项“similar to”与……相似，均不符合。
8. B
解析：“be famous for”表示“因……而著名”，是固定搭配，所以此处填“for”。
9. B
解析：根据“I can always forget unhappy things”可知，在商场玩是令人愉快的，“enjoyable”令人愉快的，符合语境。A选项“boring”无聊的，C选项“strange”奇怪的，D选项“noisy”吵闹的，均不符合。
10. A
解析：“in the theater”在剧院里通常是看电影，“watching movies”看电影，符合语境。B选项“TV”电视，C选项“news”新闻，D选项“animals”动物，均不符合。
11. B
解析：“choose to go to the biggest one”表示“选择去最大的那个”，符合语境。A选项“fight”打架，C选项“hate”讨厌，D选项“help”帮助，均不符合。
12. A
解析：“big seats”说明能坐得舒服，“comfortably”舒服地，符合语境。B选项“cheaply”便宜地，C选项“quickly”快速地，D选项“carefully”仔细地，均不符合。
13. C
解析：根据“Noida is a very important centre for nice street food”可知，Noida是美食爱好者的地方，“food”食物，符合语境。A选项“music”音乐，B选项“sports”运动，D选项“art”艺术，均不符合。
14. B
解析：“try food from different countries”表示“尝试来自不同国家的食物”，符合语境。A选项“cook”烹饪，C选项“save”节省，D选项“offer”提供，均不符合。
15. C
解析：根据“Noida is one of the most wonderful cities in the country.”可知，这里的一切都很棒，“Everything”一切，符合语境。A选项“Nothing”没有什么，B选项“Someone”某人，D选项“Anyone”任何人，均不符合。
