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    精英家教网 > 练习册解析答案 > 学科质量测评八年级英语仁爱版 > 第55页解析答案
    学科质量测评八年级英语仁爱版

    学科质量测评八年级英语仁爱版

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    四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
    第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
    one good get from he try but have fruit health
    I have two friends in our class,Rick and Scott.
    Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine hours a day. So he can 56
    get
    up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer 57
    once
    a week. He also has good eating habits. He always 58
    tries
    to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are one of the best 59
    fruits
    of all. He believes "60
    Having
    an apple every day keeps the illness away." He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers, 61
    but
    he doesn't eat too much. He looks after his health so 62
    well
    that he is tall and strong now. Good eating habits and doing exercise every day are good for him.
    Scott is different 63
    from
    Rick. He is kind of 64
    unhealthy
    . He doesn't like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food,too. He is fat now and the doctor asks 65
    him
    to lose weight.
    答案：56. get
    解析：“get up”是固定短语，意为“起床”，“So he can get up early in the morning.”（所以他早上能早起），情态动词can后接动词原形，所以填get。
    57. once
    解析：“once a week”表示“一周一次”，结合“He runs three times every week”（他每周跑步三次），可知此处说踢足球的频率，“once a week”符合语境，所以填once。
    58. tries
    解析：“try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，文章时态是一般现在时，所以动词用tries，“He always tries to eat all kinds of fruits.”（他总是努力吃各种各样的水果）。
    59. fruits
    解析：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“He thinks apples are one of the best fruits of all.”（他认为苹果是所有水果中最好的之一），“fruit”表示水果种类时是可数名词，所以用复数fruits。
    60. Having
    解析：此处是宾语从句的主语，用动名词形式，“Having an apple every day keeps the illness away.”（每天吃一个苹果远离疾病），句首单词首字母大写，所以填Having。
    61. but
    解析：前句“He likes hamburgers”（他喜欢汉堡包）和后句“he doesn't eat too much”（他不吃太多）之间是转折关系，所以用but。
    62. well
    解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“looks after his health”是动词短语，用副词修饰，“well”（好地）符合语境，“He looks after his health so well that he is tall and strong now.”（他如此好地照顾他的健康以至于他现在又高又壮）。
    63. from
    解析：“be different from”是固定短语，意为“与……不同”，“Scott is different from Rick.”（斯科特和里克不同），所以填from。
    64. unhealthy
    解析：根据“He doesn't like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too.”可知斯科特的生活方式不健康，“kind of”后接形容词，“health”的形容词是“healthy”，此处用其反义词unhealthy（不健康的）。
    65. him
    解析：“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，sb.用宾格，此处指代Scott，所以用him。
    第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每空限填一词。
    I have
    some
    good eating habits. I eat three meals a day and I have them on time. And I try to eat healthy food every day. I eat fruit and vegetables 67
    after
    every meal. I don't eat sweets. Instead,I have a pear,a banana,or some strawberries! I love juice,but my mum say that it's not good to drink too much 68
    of
    it. It usually has a lot of sugar. And I don't drink enough water. I drink water when I am thirsty,but it's better to drink 69
    before
    I get thirsty. 70
    In
    future,I should drink more water.
    答案：66. some
    解析：“habits”是可数名词复数，“some”（一些）可以修饰可数名词复数，“I have some good eating habits.”（我有一些好的饮食习惯），符合语境。
    67. after
    解析：“I eat fruit and vegetables after every meal.”（我每顿饭后吃水果和蔬菜），“after”（在……之后）表示时间，符合逻辑，说明饭后吃水果和蔬菜的习惯。
    68. of
    解析：“too much of it”表示“太多的它（果汁）”，“my mum say that it's not good to drink too much of it.”（我妈妈说喝太多果汁不好），“of”表示所属关系，所以填of。
    69. before
    解析：前句“I drink water when I am thirsty”（我渴的时候喝水），后句“but it's better to drink...I get thirsty.”（但是在渴之前喝水更好），“before”（在……之前）符合语境，建议提前喝水。
    70. In
    解析：“in future”是固定短语，意为“在将来”，句首单词首字母大写，“In future, I should drink more water.”（在将来，我应该多喝水），所以填In。