培优讲练中职英语
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例1 They ______ too much time on the report.
A. take
B. pay
C. cost
D. spend
答案：D
解析：本题考查spend的用法。spend time/money on sth.意为“在……上花费时间/金钱”。
例2 I join many clubs, ______ basketball club and swimming club.
A. for example
B. such
C. such as
D. that is
答案：C
解析：本题考查such as和for example的区别。such as后通常接短语；for example常接句子，其后通常有逗号。
例3 I asked the doctor for some ______.
A. advice
B. advices
C. advise
D. advises
答案：A
解析：本题考查advice和advise的区别。advice是不可数名词，advise是动词。
一、单项选择
（1）I advise you ______ of ______ out such a dangerous plan.
B
A. to stop to think; carry
B. to stop thinking; carrying
C. to stop thinking; carry
D. to stop to think; to carry
答案：B
解析：考查固定搭配。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”；stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，stop to think“停下来去思考”，此处表示“停止思考执行这个危险的计划”，第一空用to stop thinking；of为介词，后接动名词carrying。
（2）I ______ two hours on these math problems yesterday.
D
A. took
B. cost
C. paid
D. spent
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，主语为人，符合语境。take常用于It takes sb. time to do sth.；cost主语为物；pay常用于pay money for sth.。
（3）One of the ______ reasons for your failure is carelessness.
A. main
B. modern
C. early
D. casual
答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。main“主要的”，main reasons“主要原因”，符合语境。modern“现代的”；early“早的”；casual“随便的”。
（4）A lot of people here, ______, John, would rather have coffee.
A. for example
B. such as
C. he is
D. his name
答案：A
解析：考查短语辨析。for example“例如”，可位于句中，前后有逗号；such as“例如”，后直接接短语，无逗号。此处John为人名，且前后有逗号，用for example。
（5）People get along well ______ others because they are friendly.
A. on
B. with
C. for
D. about
答案：B
解析：考查固定搭配。get along well with sb.“与某人相处融洽”，固定短语。
二、选词填空
A. take an exam B. need to C. apply to D. different from E. getting into
The vocational education system in Germany is 1
D
that in many countries. Before the training begins, students in Germany 2
B
decide on an occupation. Then, instead of 3
E
a vocational school, they must 4
C
a real company and sign a contract with it. During the training, students spend 70% of their time learning at the company in real work environments and 30% of their time learning in a vocational school. When their training ends, they can 5
A
to get a certificate.
答案：1. D
解析：考查固定短语。be different from“与……不同”，句意为“德国的职业教育体系与许多国家的不同”，符合语境。
2. B
解析：考查动词短语。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，句意为“德国学生需要决定一个职业”，符合。
3. E
解析：考查固定搭配。instead of doing sth.“代替做某事”，get into a school“进入一所学校”，符合语境。
4. C
解析：考查动词短语。apply to a company“向一家公司申请”，符合“与公司签约”的语境。
5. A
解析：考查动词短语。take an exam“参加考试”，句意为“他们可以参加考试获得证书”，符合。
