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培优讲练中职英语

培优讲练中职英语

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B
)2. What big ______ the tiger has!
答案:B
解析:tooth(牙齿)的复数形式是teeth,属于不规则变化。句意为“老虎有多么大的牙齿啊!”,此处应用复数形式,所以选B。
A
)3. Mr. Lin gave us some ______ how to learn English well last week.
答案:A
解析:advice(建议)是不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除B、D选项。“关于……的建议”用“advice on...”,“advice in...”搭配不当,所以选A。
D
)4. There are some ______ in these ______.
答案:D
解析:knife(小刀)的复数形式是knives,排除A、B选项;pencil-box(铅笔盒)的复数形式是pencil-boxes,排除C选项。句意为“这些铅笔盒里有一些小刀。”,所以选D。
C
)5. When we saw his face, we knew ______ was bad.
答案:C
解析:news(新闻,消息)是不可数名词,不能用a修饰,排除B选项。根据句意“当我们看到他的脸时,我们知道那个消息很糟糕。”,此处表示特指,应用定冠词the,所以选C。
B
)6. —Would you like ______ tea? —No, thanks. I have drunk two ______.
答案:B
解析:在表示请求、建议的疑问句中,用some而不用any,所以第一空选some,排除A、C、D选项。orange(橙汁)是不可数名词,“两瓶橙汁”用“two bottles of orange”表示,所以选B。
A
)7. Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day.
答案:A
解析:German(德国人)的复数形式是Germans,排除B选项;Germany(德国)是国家名称,不符合句意,排除C选项;Germanie是错误拼写,排除D选项。句意为“那天一些德国人来我们学校参观。”,所以选A。
A
)8. I wonder why ______ are so interested in action films.
答案:A
解析:people(人,人们)表示“人们”时,本身就是复数概念,前面不加定冠词the,排除C选项;peoples表示“民族”,不符合句意,排除B、D选项。句意为“我想知道为什么人们对动作片如此感兴趣。”,所以选A。
B
)9. Can you give me some ______ about the writer?
答案:B
解析:information(信息)是不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除A、C、D选项。“一些信息”用“some information”表示,所以选B。
C
)10. I had two pieces of ______ and a cup of ______ in the morning.
答案:C
解析:bread(面包)和tea(茶)都是不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除A、B、D选项。“两片面包”用“two pieces of bread”,“一杯茶”用“a cup of tea”,所以选C。
二、连词成句 1. road / there / are / sides / of / trees / both / the / many / on / .
答案:There are many trees on both sides of the road.
解析:这是一个there be句型,表示“某地有某物”。“many trees”(许多树)是句子的主语,“on both sides of the road”(在路的两边)是地点状语。按照there be句型的结构“there be+主语+地点状语”组合句子,所以答案是There are many trees on both sides of the road.
二、连词成句 2. on / put / clothes / when / you / out / your / go / .
答案:Put on your clothes when you go out.
解析:这是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句。主句是“Put on your clothes”(穿上你的衣服),是祈使句;从句是“when you go out”(当你出去时)。按照“主句+时间状语从句”的顺序组合句子,所以答案是Put on your clothes when you go out.
二、连词成句 3. orange / do / which / tea / you / a / bottle / or / of / a / prefer / of / cup / , / ?
答案:Which do you prefer, a cup of tea or a bottle of orange?
解析:这是一个特殊疑问句,疑问词是which(哪一个)。“prefer”(更喜欢)是谓语动词,“a cup of tea”(一杯茶)和“a bottle of orange”(一瓶橙汁)是并列的宾语,用or连接。按照“疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+宾语1+or+宾语2”的顺序组合句子,注意句末用问号,所以答案是Which do you prefer, a cup of tea or a bottle of orange?
二、连词成句 4. do / you / planted / trees / how / know / many / has / he / ?
答案:How many trees do you know he has planted?
解析:这是一个复合句,包含一个宾语从句。“how many trees”(多少棵树)是疑问词组,引导宾语从句;主句是“do you know”,宾语从句用陈述句语序“he has planted”。按照“疑问词组+主句(疑问句语序)+宾语从句(陈述句语序)”的顺序组合句子,所以答案是How many trees do you know he has planted?
二、连词成句 5. introduced / he / himself / us / at / to / the / meeting / .
答案:He introduced himself to us at the meeting.
解析:“introduce oneself to sb.”是固定搭配,意为“向某人介绍自己”。“he”(他)是主语,“introduced himself to us”(向我们介绍他自己)是谓语部分,“at the meeting”(在会议上)是地点状语。按照“主语+谓语+地点状语”的顺序组合句子,所以答案是He introduced himself to us at the meeting.