课时作业本电子科技大学出版社中职英语
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一 汉英互译 写出每小题对应的中文或英文释义。
1. stay up late
2. 在……的开始
3. support
4. 落后
5. get along well with
6. 制造噪音
7. choose
8. 在我看来
9. public transport
10. 制定计划
答案：1. 熬夜
2. at the beginning of
3. 支持
4. fall behind
5. 与……相处融洽
6. make noise
7. 选择
8. in my opinion
9. 公共交通
10. make plans
二 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day，our English teacher came into the classroom and shouted，“Who did this?” She held up a piece of broken glass and asked，“Who 1 the window?” She seldom became angry. But this time she was.
I broke the window. I had done that by throwing a baseball. I didn't want to admit it 2 I didn't have enough money to pay for a big window like that. “My father will be 3 ,” I thought. At first I didn't 4 my hand，but later something strong in my heart suddenly made me stand up. “I did it,” I said 5 .
How difficult it was for me to say that!
My teacher took a book from one of our book shelves and then began walking 6 my desk. “I know you like collecting 7 very much,” she said，looking down at my 8 face.
“Here is the book about collecting stamps. Now，the book is yours and I shall not punish you. Remember，it's because you 9 the truth.”
I couldn't believe it! My teacher wasn't punishing(惩罚) me. I didn't need to pay for the broken window. And I got my favourite book!
As time goes on，the book is 10 ，so is my wonderful teacher. But I will never forget the lesson she gave me that day.
( )1. A. cleaned B. climbed C. broke D. mended
( )2. A. because B. if C. when D. though
( )3. A. pleased B. excited C. frightened D. angry
( )4. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put away
( )5. A. terribly B. honestly C. easily D. hardly
( )6. A. towards B. against C. before D. behind
( )7. A. coins B. stamps C. toys D. books
( )8. A. smiling B. crying C. red D. pale
( )9. A. told B. spoke C. talked D. said
( )10. A. gone B. left C. lost D. kept
答案：1. C
解析：根据上文“She held up a piece of broken glass”（她举起一块碎玻璃）可知，老师问的是谁打破了窗户，“broke”是“break”的过去式，意为“打破”，所以选C。
2. A
解析：句意“我不想承认，因为我没有足够的钱支付那样一扇大窗户”，前后是因果关系，“because”表示“因为”，所以选A。
3. D
解析：根据上文“I didn't have enough money to pay for a big window like that”可知，“我”认为父亲会生气，“angry”意为“生气的”，所以选D。
4. B
解析：“put up one's hand”表示“举手”，句意“起初我没有举手”，所以选B。
5. B
解析：“I did it.”是“我”诚实地说出的话，“honestly”意为“诚实地”，所以选B。
6. A
解析：“walk towards”表示“走向”，句意“我的老师从我们的一个书架上拿了一本书，然后开始走向我的书桌”，所以选A。
7. B
解析：根据下文“Here is the book about collecting stamps.”（这是一本关于集邮的书。）可知，老师知道“我”喜欢集邮，“stamps”意为“邮票”，所以选B。
8. C
解析：“我”承认打破窗户后可能会很紧张，脸会变红，“red”意为“红色的”，所以选C。
9. A
解析：“tell the truth”表示“说实话”，句意“记住，这是因为你说了实话”，所以选A。
10. A
解析：“gone”表示“不见了；消失了”，句意“随着时间的推移，这本书不见了，我那位很棒的老师也不见了”，所以选A。
