同步练习延边教育出版社七年级英语外研版
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三、画出下列句子中错误的单词,并将其正确形式填写在横线上。
1. Miss Lin teaches our English. We all like her class very much.
答案:错误单词:our;正确形式:us
解析:“teach”后接宾语,应用宾格“us”,“our”是形容词性物主代词,不能作宾语。
2. The teacher asks Tom to clean the classroom by
himself
after school.
答案:错误单词:him;正确形式:himself
解析:“by oneself”表示“独自”,此处指“Tom独自”,用反身代词“himself”。
3. Tom can't get down from the
our
tree. Can you help
him
?
答案:错误单词:we, himself;正确形式:our, him
解析:第一空修饰名词“tree”,用形容词性物主代词“our”;第二空“help”后接宾格,指“Tom”,用“him”。
4. Lily is a part of my life, and we share everything with each other.
答案:无错误
解析:句子语法和代词使用正确,“my”修饰“life”,“we”作主语,“each other”使用恰当。
5. These aren't my plants, while those white ones are all
mine
.
答案:错误单词:my;正确形式:mine
解析:此处独立使用,指“我的植物”,用名词性物主代词“mine”,“my”后需接名词。
6. What a pity! John doesn't behave
himself
at the party.
答案:错误单词:him;正确形式:himself
解析:“behave oneself”表示“表现得体”,用反身代词“himself”。
7. Like many other cooks, Jackie dreams of having
his
own restaurant.
答案:错误单词:he;正确形式:his
解析:修饰名词“own restaurant”,用形容词性物主代词“his”。
四、根据材料内容,写出文中黑体单词的指代。
①“Look! My backpack is moving!” shouts Lucy, pointing at her pink backpack which (摆动) near the window. The whole class freezes.
②“Maybe it learns ballet from me,” jokes Tom. Everyone laughs except Lucy. Li says, “We'll solve this problem. Ten minutes!” Suddenly, Emma gasps, “Mine is safe... but yours has a tail! There must be a squirrel having a party in it!”
Para ① — My:______;her:______;We:______
Para ② — it:______;me:______;yours:______;it:______
答案:Para ① — My:Lucy's;her:Lucy's;We:the whole class
Para ② — it:Lucy's backpack;me:Tom;yours:Lucy's backpack;it:Lucy's backpack
解析:根据上下文,“My backpack(Lucy说的,所以My指Lucy's)”“her pink backpack(指Lucy的,her指Lucy's)”“The whole class freezes(We指the whole class)”“it learns ballet(it指代前文的backpack)”“from me(Tom说的,me指Tom)”“yours has a tail(Emma对Lucy说,yours指Lucy's backpack)”“having a party in it(it仍指代Lucy's backpack)”。
五、根据汉语提示,用所给短语完成句子。
1. 请照顾好你自己。(take care of oneself 照顾自己) Please
take care of yourself
.
答案:take care of yourself
解析:“take care of oneself”中“oneself”根据“你自己”用“yourself”,“Please”后接动词原形。
2. 请让我们不要告诉任何人这个消息。(keep...to oneself 保守秘密)Please let's
keep the news to ourselves
.
答案:keep the news to ourselves
解析:“keep...to oneself”表示“保守秘密”,“我们自己”用“ourselves”,“消息”是“the news”,“let's”后接动词原形。
3. 他在爷爷、奶奶家表现得非常好。(behave oneself 表现得体;守规矩)He
behaves himself well
at his grandparents' home.
答案:behaves himself well
解析:主语是“He”,“behave oneself”中“oneself”用“himself”,句子时态为一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数“behaves”,“非常好”用“well”修饰。
4. 他可以自己拿些蛋糕吗?(help oneself to... 请自便;随便吃)Can you
help yourself to
some cake?
答案:help yourself to
解析:“help oneself to...”中“oneself”根据“你”用“yourself”,“Can”后接动词原形。
5. 我不能独自完成这个项目。(by oneself 独自;单独地)I can't finish the project
by myself
.
答案:by myself
解析:“by oneself”中“oneself”根据“我”用“myself”。
6. 他们欣喜若狂。(be beside oneself with 忘形,发狂)They
are beside themselves with
joy.
答案:are beside themselves with
解析:主语是“They”,“be beside oneself with”中“oneself”用“themselves”,句子时态为一般现在时,be动词用“are”。