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三维设计高中英语外研版

三维设计高中英语外研版

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会发现 以上各句均是 There be 句型,该句型表示
某处存在某物或某人

答案:某处存在某物或某人
屋子⾥有⼀张写字台、⼀台计算机和成堆的书。
There is a writing desk
, a computer and piles of books in the room.
答案:There is a writing desk
解析:There be句型遵循就近原则,“一张写字台”是单数,be动词用is,“写字台”译为“writing desk”,所以填There is a writing desk。
②楼上住着⼀个五⼝之家。
There lives a family of five
upstairs.
答案:There lives a family of five
解析:表示“某处住着某人”可用“There lives+主语+地点状语”结构,“五口之家”译为“a family of five”,所以填There lives a family of five。
③没有什么其他事情可做了。
There is nothing
more to be done.
答案:There is nothing
解析:“没有什么事情”译为“nothing”,be动词用is,所以填There is nothing。
④似乎没⼈能真正理解我。
There seemed to be
no one who really understood me.
答案:There seemed to be
解析:“似乎有……”用“There seems to be...”结构,根据“understood”可知此处用一般过去时,seem的过去式为seemed,所以填There seemed to be。
I. 单句语法填空
1. After a long ____
argument
, we decided to go to Canada to enjoy the wonderful scenery.
2. Have you applied ____
to
Mr Black ____
for
the post? It's worth a try.
3. We should give this project every support so that it may be completed ____
on
schedule.
4. Recently we have had a debate ____
on/about
whether we should go deep - sea fishing.
5. The organisation is running on a purely ____
voluntary
basis.
答案:1. argument
解析:形容词long后接名词,argue的名词形式为argument,a long argument意为“一场长时间的争论”,所以填argument。
2. to; for
解析:apply to sb. for sth. 为固定搭配,意为“向某人申请某物”,所以第一空填to,第二空填for。
3. on
解析:on schedule为固定短语,意为“按时,按计划”,所以填on。
4. on/about
解析:debate on/about sth. 意为“关于某事的辩论”,所以填on/about。
5. voluntary
解析:修饰名词basis用形容词,volunteer的形容词形式为voluntary,voluntary basis意为“自愿的基础”,所以填voluntary。
II. 写出下列句子中画波浪线部分所作的成分
1. The question is that no one knows the location of the new hospital. _______
2. To be or not to be is a question. _______
3. His confidence enabled him to finish the task successfully.
4. The class teacher had us clean the classroom yesterday.
5. Is he the man who wants to see you?
6. This book gives me some ideas on how to make friends.
7. I feel it our duty to serve the people heart and soul.
8. What you explained just now didn't satisfy me.
9. We must get together again some day.
10. If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.

答案:
1. 表语
2. 主语
3. 宾语补足语
4. 宾语补足语
5. 定语
6. 直接宾语
7. 形式宾语;真正宾语
8. 主语
9. 时间状语
10. 条件状语从句