高中同步创新课堂优化方案高中英语外研版
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Ⅳ. 重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.
In my spare time
(在我的空闲时间), I often go to the playground to play basketball.
2.
Speaking of
(谈到) my bicycle, I really enjoy the feeling of freedom it gives me when I cycle through the open countryside.
3. We all
wonder at
(对……感到诧异) the progress you have made in your English learning.
4. The fire department arrived on the scene quickly and managed to contain the fire before it
burned down
(烧毁) the entire building.
5. When I went to the bank, I was required to
fill in
(填写) a form for opening a new account.
6. Mark wanted to
bring to an end
(结束) the meeting as quickly as possible because he had a plane to catch.
答案：1. In my spare time
解析："在我的空闲时间"常用短语In my spare time。
2. Speaking of
解析："谈到"对应的短语是Speaking of，用于引出话题。
3. wonder at
解析："对……感到诧异"是wonder at，符合语境。
4. burned down
解析："烧毁"建筑物用burn down，根据arrived可知用过去式burned down。
5. fill in
解析："填写表格"用fill in a form，是固定搭配。
6. bring to an end
解析："结束会议"可用bring the meeting to an end，此处用bring to an end。
1. "have trouble (in) doing sth"意为"做某事有困难"
Have you ever asked yourself why people often
have trouble (in) learning English
(在学习英语方面有困难)? (Para. 1)
2. "neither... nor..."意为"既不……也不……"
This made me realize that there's no egg in eggplant neither pine (松树) nor apple (苹果) in pineapple (菠萝). (Para. 1)
3. get + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
This
got me thinking
(让我开始思考) how English can be a crazy language to learn. (Para. 1)
4. "That/This is why..."意为"那/这就是为什么……"
That is why
(那就是为什么) when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. (Para. 7)
答案：1. have trouble (in) learning English
解析：直接套用"have trouble (in) doing sth"结构，"学习英语"是learning English。
3. got me thinking
解析："让我开始思考"用get sb doing sth结构，根据语境用过去式got。
4. That is why
解析："那就是为什么"对应That is why，引导表语从句。
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1) My sister opposed
organizing
(organize) a party for my 18th birthday. Instead, she suggested going on a picnic.
(2) The twins have
opposing
attitudes towards life. Thus, one is living happily and the other is just the ________
opposite
. (oppose)
(3) 很多人反对我的计划，所以我不得不放弃它，这让我很伤心。
Many people
opposed
my plan, so I have to give it up, which makes me upset.
答案：(1) organizing
解析：oppose后接动名词作宾语，oppose doing sth反对做某事。
(2) opposing; opposite
解析：第一空用形容词opposing修饰attitudes，意为"相反的态度"；第二空"just the opposite"是固定短语，意为"恰恰相反"。
(3) opposed
解析："反对我的计划"用oppose my plan，根据语境用一般过去时或一般现在时，此处用过去式opposed更符合"不得不放弃"的语境。
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1) I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked
confused
.
(2) 他对下一步该做什么感到困惑。
He
is confused about
what to do next.
答案：(1) confused
解析：look是系动词，后接形容词confused，意为"感到困惑的"，修饰人。
(2) is confused about
解析："对……感到困惑"用be confused about，主语是he，用is confused about。
