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7.The reasonwhyhewas late was that he was ill in bed.
他迟到的原因是他卧病在床.

分析 why:was

解答 答案:why:was.
分析句子的结构可知,本句的时态为一般过去时,所以从句中的时态也应该使用过去时.同时本句中包含that引导的表语从句,主语the reason为先行词,后面使用定语从句来修饰,根据句意可知,这是表示原因的句子,所以用why来引导该定语从句.

点评 翻译题在解题时首先要确定好句子的时态,然后要把握好短语表达,最后要注意句子结构.

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