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20.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a literary masterpiece written in 1876by the famous writer Mark Twain.The story line is simple.The book is like a biography(自传)of a summer in Tom Sawyer's life.
Tom Sawyer is a smart but naughty young boy living in the small town on the Mississippi River.He is an orphan and lives with his aunt.He has many clever ideas,but doesn't like school,and always likes to escape the school to fish.Tom has a trusted friend,Huck Finn,who few of the adults approve of.Tom Sawyer and Finn have great adventures on the Mississippi River,pretending to be pirates(海盗),attending their own funeral(葬礼),and witnessing a murder(谋杀).Tom overcomes fear and appears in court and speaks out the murderer.He and his friends finally discover a lot of treasures and they become millionaires…
Mark Twain's writing is based on his own childhood and his personal experience.What makes this story great is that Tom Sawyer represents everything that is great about childhood.It is a story filled with action,adventure,ingenious ideas,love,and schoolyard politics.The whole story is seemingly a complication of what Twain did or wished to do during his childhood.
The book is a little difficult to read at first.Perhaps,it will take you a little while to get used to the 19th century dialect(方言) in the book.But on the whole,the book is an enjoyable read for people of all ages.I highly recommend (推荐)this book for anyone looking forward to feeling young again.

12.Which of the following is NOT true about Tom?C
A.He often escapes the school.
B.He has a trusted friend.
C.He is a good student.
D.Both of his parents died when he was young.
13.According to the passage,the story is concerned with the following things EXCEPTD.
A.love        B.schoolyard politics   
C.action      D.power
14.The author's purpose of writing this passage is toD.
A.let readers know Mark Twain            
B.remind people of their childhood
C.tell the story of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
D.recommend the book to readers
15.Which of the following is NOT true?B
A.Tom Sawyer prefers fishing to going to school.
B.The story is about Mark Twain's personal experience.
C.There is 19th century dialect in the book.
D.The whole story seemingly represents what Twain did or wished to do during his childhood.

分析 本文作者介绍了马克吐温的小说《汤姆•索亚历险记》,小说的内容简介,作者的请款以及创作的背景等内容.

解答 12.C 细节理解题.根据第二段句子but doesn't like school,andalways likes to escape the school to fish可以看出Tom不喜欢上学,而且经常逃课去捉鱼,所以C选项说他是一名好学生是不对的,故答案选C.
13.D 细节理解题.根据文中句子It is a story filled with action,adventure,ingenious ideas,love,and schoolyard politics.The whole story is seemingly acomplication of what Twain did or wished to do during his childhood.这是一个充满行动、冒险、创意、爱情和校园政治的故事,整个故事似乎是唐恩童年时期所做或希望做的一件事.但是没有权利,所以答案选D.
14.D 写作意图题.根据文章最后一句I highly recommend (推荐)this book for anyone lookingforward to feeling young again.我强力推荐这本书给那些期待再次感受年轻的人们.可见作者写这篇文章的目的就是向读者推荐这本书.
15.B 推理判断题. Mark Twain's writing isbased on his own childhood and his personal experience.Mark Twain的写作是以他自己的童年和个人经历为基础的,但是不是写他个人的经历,所以答案选B.

点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.

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