0  950  958  964  968  974  976  980  986  988  994  1000  1004  1006  1010  1016  1018  1024  1028  1030  1034  1036  1040  1042  1044  1045  1046  1048  1049  1050  1052  1054  1058  1060  1064  1066  1070  1076  1078  1084  1088  1090  1094  1100  1106  1108  1114  1118  1120  1126  1130  1136  1144  3002 

学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

 

 

试题详情

山东省潍坊市

2009 年 高 考 模 拟 考 试

文 科 综 合 能 力 测 试

 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共10页。满分240分,考试用时150分钟。考试结束后,将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。

第I卷(必做,共100分)

注意事项:

  1.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上,只答在试卷上无效。

  2.第Ⅰ卷共25小题,每小题4分,共100分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

   右图为某日某条经线上16时的

昼夜分布状况(粗线部分为夜,细线部分为昼)。A、B、C为经线上的三点,B、C两点的纬度数相同。读图完成1――2题。

l.下列说法正确的是

   A.AS段都是昼长夜短                      B.NA段都是极夜

   C.BC段都是昼短夜长                      D.CS段部分为极昼

2.若B点的纬度为α,太阳直射点的纬度为β,则下列说法正确的是

   A.C点的正午太阳高度角为90°-α-β          B.A点的昼长为8小时

 C.墨累――达令盆地正值小麦的播种季节        D.尼罗河正值丰水期

  “虚拟水”是指生产商品和服务所需的水资源数量,以虚拟的形式包含在产品中。虚拟水战略是指贫水国家或地区通过贸易的方式从富水国家或地区购买水资源密集型农产品(生产过程消耗水量大的产品,尤其是粮食)来获得水和粮食的安全。读世界某区域图(图中虚线表示输水线),回答3――4题。

3.下列关于虚拟水战略的说法,正确的是

   A.虚拟水战略可以从根本上解决水资源短缺问题

   B.虚拟水战略就是跨流域调水的规划战略

   C.世界粮食安全可通过虚拟水贸易来解决

   D.缺水国家应尽量限制水资源密集型产品的出口

4.若该区域位于东半球,则关于图中输水工程的叙述,正确的是

   A.能缓解地下水位大幅下降引起的盐碱化问题

   B.利于解除海河流域洪涝的威胁

   C.输水过程中易受污染,水质较差

   D.该线路能全线自流,工程量小

读下图,回答5――6题。

 

粮食输出(万吨)                              粮食输出(万吨)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.粮食输出前两位的省份发展商品农业的有利条件是

   ①地形平坦,光热充足         ②水源充足,土壤肥沃

   ③地广人稀                  ④交通便利,机械化水平高

A.①②③④       B. ②③④         C. ①②④         D. ①②③

6.江浙地区号称“鱼米之乡”,浙江省却成为第二粮食调入大省,最主要的原因可能是

   A.山区较多,土地贫瘠,单产低

B.自然灾害频发,影响粮食生产

C.经济发展迅速,粮食播种面积下降

D.制造乙醇汽油,消耗大量粮食

7.修建跨越台湾海峡的海底隧道已经列入我国交通发展规划,规划大致有北、中、南三条线路供选择。请问此项工程建设必须考虑的主要自然因素是

   A.气象条件        B.洋流条件         C.地质条件           D.生态条件

8.郭沫若把春秋战国时期比拟为“第一次五四运动”,指出是“社会的转变”促成了这一时代的“百家争鸣,群花怒放”。这一时期“社会的转变”的表现是

   ①分封制崩溃,井田制瓦解            ②各种政治力量异常活跃

   ③各种思想交相辉映                 ④中央集权制度确立

A.①②③       B. ②③④             C. ①③④       D. ①②④

9.按照美国1787年宪法、法国1875年宪法规定,表中①②③④处应填写的内容依次是

项目

美国总统

法国总统

产生方式

选民间接选

① 

 任期

四年

 ②

职权

行政权、创议法律权

与议会关系

与内阁共同对议会负责

A.普选方式、四年、行政权、对议会负责

   B.国民议会间接选出、七年、行政权、不对议会负责

 C.国民议会间接选出、四年、立法与行政权、对议会负责

   D.普选方式、七年、立法与行政权、不对议会负责

10.“十月革命一声炮响,给中国送来了马克思列宁主义”。这给20世纪初期的中国革命带来的最大影响是

  A.中国共产党诞生               B.新文化运动发展方向改变

   C.“工农武装割据”理论创立     D.第一次工人运动高潮出现

11.右图是一幅标题为《最新型美国汽车》的政治漫画。它讽刺了

  A.1929年经济危机爆发后,美国对欧洲国家提供贷款

  B.在经济全球化过程中,美国主宰着世界经济霸权

  C.二战后初期,美国向东欧社会主义国家提供经济援助

  D.第二次世界大战后,美国推行“欧洲复兴计划”

12.中国近代“一向被社会歧视受性别不平等压制的妇女,开始走向社会,从事各种社会工作,并为男女平等而斗争。”这种变化折射的历史发展趋势是

   A.封建经济渐趋衰落                     B.西学进一步传人中国

   C.人性日益解放,社会日趋开放            D.科学技术进一步发展

13.“学问以格物致知为先,明善诚身为要,凡诗书、尚书等六经文字,孔子与孟子的遗言,都下过工夫。”的学者是

  A.朱熹        B.陆九渊          C.王守仁          D.李贽

14.右图是19世纪法国画家杜米埃的代表作《三等车厢》,它反映了劳苦大众的疾苦之情。该作品属于

   A.古典主义                B.浪漫主义

  C.现实主义                D.现代主义

15.中华文化博大精深,许多成语、典故中蕴含着丰富的哲  学思想。“疱丁解牛”“画龙点睛”“螳螂捕蝉,黄雀在后”“不入虎穴,焉得虎子”所蕴含的哲学道理依次是

  ①一切真知都来源于实践   ②把握事物的规律性,按规律办事,才能收到好的效果  ③做事情要善于把握重点,抓住主要矛盾  ④联系是普遍的,要学会用联系的观点看问题

    A.①②③④          B.②③④①          C.①③②④           D.④③②①

16.提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重,是实现社会公平的重要举措。为此,我们应该

  ①在再分配中更加注重社会公平    ②创造条件让更多群众拥有财产性收入  ③建立  职工工资正常增长机制和最低工资保障制度  ④加强就业培训,提高劳动者素质和就业能力

A.①②       B. ②③             C. ①③         D.③④

17. 2009年是西藏民主改革50周年。50年来,特别是西藏自治区成立以来,在中央人民政府的关怀和全国人民的支援下,西藏各族人民以主人翁的姿态,迸发出创造美好生活的巨大热情,推动西藏经济社会实现了跨越式发展,各项事业取得了举世瞩目的历史性成就。这表明民族区域自治制度

  ①是实现民族团结的政治基础   ②是适合我国国情的好制度  ③有助于把国家的集  中统一领导和少数民族人民当家作主的愿望结合起来  ④有利于促进社会主义现代化建设事业蓬勃发展

A.①②③       B. ②③④             C. ①②④       D. ①②③④

18.“十一五”期间,国家计划投资778亿元,建设180个项目,用于西藏基础设施建设和改善农牧民生活条件。这体现了

①国家坚持各民族共同繁荣原则 ②政府履行经济职能和社会公共服务职能 ③我国平等团结互助和谐的新型民族关系   ④人民代表大会制度维护了国家统一和民族团结

A.①②④       B. ②③④             C. ①②③       D. ①③④

19.张海迪,“改革开放30年山东最具影响力的青年楷模”之一。她秉承“活着就要做个对社会有益的人”的信念,战胜病魔、发奋学习,取得了不平凡业绩。她的事迹告诉我们,世界观、人生观和价值观一旦形成,就会

  A.具有确定的方向性,对人产生深远持久的影响

  B.增强人的精神力量,促进人的全面发展

  C.引导人们作出正确的道德判断与选择

  D.成为文化创新的源泉和动力

20.第19届全国图书交易博览会定于2009年4月在山东济南举办,并同时在青岛、曲阜两地设分会场。举办图书交易博览会有利于

   ①累荣当地文化市场              ②推动文化交流与传播

   ③提升文化软实力                ④推动当地经济发展

A.①②       B. ①②③         C. ②③④       D. ①②③④

  读2008年1至12月CPI(居民消费价格指数)涨幅走势图,回答21――22题。

21.根据图中从A点到B点的变化趋势,你认为在B点适宜采取的宏观经济政策是

  A.稳健的财政政策和从紧的货币政策

  B.积极的财政政策和从紧的货币政策

  C.积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策

  D.紧缩性财政政策和适度从紧的货币政策

22.国家宏观经济政策调整的哲学依据是

  ①从实际出发,实事求是  ②同一事物在发展的不同阶段上有不同的矛盾  ③矛盾的普遍性和特殊性是可以相互转化的  ④物质运动的规客观的,又是可以认识和利用的

A.①②       B.②③           C. ①③④          D. ①②③

    2009年3月1日16时13分,中国“嫦娥一号”卫星成功撞月。随着此次“受控撞月”的准确实施,中国探月一期工程也宣布完美落幕。回答23――25题。

23.“嫦娥一号”成功受控撞月,为我国月球探测后续工程和深空探测奠定了坚实的基础,但这只是我国对月球实施无人探测的第一步。这充分说明

  ①实践具有主观能动性  ②量变必然引起质变,要不断抓住时机促成飞跃  ③量变  是质变的必要准备,要积极做好量的积累   ④人的认识是不断发展的

A.①③④    B.②③④         C.①②③            D.①②④

24.美国著名太空学者迪安说:“美国人必须清醒地意识到,我们在太空中面对的将不仅仅是白蓝红旗帜(俄罗斯国旗),一条红色巨龙正在太空轨道中升起!”这条“红色巨龙”最有可能是指

  A.“东方红――1”号卫星               B.“神舟”五号载人飞船

  C.“神舟”七号载人飞船                D.“嫦娥一号”绕月卫星

25.人类选择月球作为探测宇宙、星际航行第一站的主要原因是

  A.月球是地球的卫星,是距离地球最近的天体

  B.月球上有分布广泛、富含地球上稀缺的矿种

C.月球上有高真空、强辐射和失重环境,这是将来加工工业理想的场所

D.探索月球的危险性最小

 

 

第Ⅱ卷(必做110分十选做30分,共140分)

注意事项:

 1.第Ⅱ卷共12道题。其中26――29题为必做部分,30 ――37题为选做部分。

 2.考生在选做部分的试题中必须从地理、历史、政治三科中各选择1道试题作答。不按规定选做者,阅卷时将根据所选科目题号的先后顺序只判最前面的1道试题,其他作答题目的答案无效。

 3.第Ⅱ卷所有题目的答案,考生须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答在答题纸上,在试题卷上答题无效。

【必做部分】

26.(25分)读下列图表资料,回答问题。

材料一  黄河流域示意图和黄河三角洲示意图。

 

 

 

 

 

 

材料二   山东东营市中心东南13公里,是一片海边的盐碱地。2008年底,这片荒芜的土地上诞生出一个世界级的化工厂――杜邦化工厂,它距国家级自然保护区――黄河三角洲湿地25公里

材料三   不同年份外商在中国直接投资的地区比例(%)

 

1990年

1995年

1999年

2000年

东部地区

93.86

87.69

87.77

87.83

东部地区

3.87

9.25

9.38

9.17

西部地区

2.27

3.06

2.85

3.00

(1)简述黄河AB段水文特征。(4分)

  (2)根据材料,分析杜邦化工厂在此地设厂的区位优势及其对当地环境的影响。(7分)

  (3)根据材料三,分析外商在中国投资的地区分布特征,并说明中西部地区应该采取哪些措施吸引投资?(9分)

  (4)山东省为粮、棉大省,近些年来一些地区发展成花卉、蔬菜、水果为主的出口基地,试分析影响其变化的区位条件。)(5分)

 

27.(25分)金融是现代经济的核心,影响着人类社会经济的发展。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一   一战到二战之间,各国货币基本上没有遵守一个普遍的汇率规则,处于混乱的各行其是的状态。主要发达国家把一些在贸易、金融上与其有密切联系的国家以及国外殖民地联在一起组成货币集团并相互对抗,使外汇交易向有利于这些大国的方向发展。

――《世界通史资料汇编》

  (1)材料一反映了什么现象?(2分)为改变这一局面,西方大国作出了什么努力?(2分)产生了什么影响?(5分)

材料二   20世纪70年代初,各国纷纷放弃本国货币与美元的固定汇率,采取浮动汇率制。一些国家出台了形形色色的贸易保护措施。欧洲各国的许多人一度拒收美元。

                              ――《经济发展史》

  (2)材料二说明了什么问题?(2分)结合所学知识分析其原因(3分)

  材料三   1997年,一场人们始料不及的金融危机由泰国迅速波及东南亚其他国家,……甚至拉丁美洲各国以及欧美发达国家都受到冲击……这次危机持续时间长,蔓延地

区广,给东南亚及东亚乃至整个世界造成了严重的创伤。

                      ――岳麓版教材必修Ⅱ《经济成长历程》

  (3)结合所学知识,分析上述现象出现的主要原因。(4分)这说明了什么问题?                                      (2分)

材料四   自2008年9月金融危机全面爆发后,各国政府纷纷出台政策应对经济危机。11月14日,欧洲央行行长特里谢在纽约经济俱乐部发表演讲时表示,为重塑世界金融体系,各国的政策制定者应该努力向第二次世界大战后约束市场数十年的纪律回归。

                                 ――新华网

  (4)根据材料四,谈谈你对“纪律回归”的理解。(2分)你认为应如何应对当前的经济危机?(3分)

   28.(25分)大学生和农民工的就业问题成为今年“两会”代表、委员关注的焦点,也成为当前政府解决就业工作的重中之重。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

  材料一   2004~2009年我国高校毕业生人数变化情况(单位:万人)如右图。

  材料二   美国金融危机发生后,农民工成为受冲击最严重的群体之一。然而危机面前,他们没有怨天尤人,也没有更多地苛责企业、政府,有的默默地走进当地政府组织的免费技能培训班,提升自己求职能力,还有的利用打工积累的资本和能力,回乡继续创业。他们用孱弱的臂膀,分担着危机给中国造成的危害,所展现出的对苦难的担当、对美好生活的追求,以及绝处求生的拼搏能力,可让每一个社会群体从中得到启示。

  (1)结合上述材料,从经济生活角度简要分析国家高度重视解决大学生和农民工就业问题的原因。(8分)

  (2)结合材料二说明,在农民工身上是如何展现伟大的中华民族精神的?(7分)

  (3)农民工的做法对大学毕业生实现人生价值有何重要启示?(10分)

  29.(35分)中美两国关系的发展和走向,不仅关系到两国人民的根本利益,也是影响世界和平、稳定与繁荣的重要因素。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一   “我知道,1954年在日内瓦会议时杜勒斯拒绝同周握手,使他深受侮辱,因此我走完梯级时决心伸出我的手,一边向他走去。当我们的手相握时,一个时代结束了,另一个时代开始了。”

――《尼克松回忆录》

  (l)“杜勒斯拒绝同周握手”反映了什么本质问题?(2分)“我们的手”为什么能握在一起?(6分)

  材料二   在中美建交之居,美国却又单方面制定了《与台湾关系法》,不顾中美三个公报的原则,肆意提高向台湾军售的质量和数量,提升与台湾当局关系的等级,致使中美关系数度倒退。

  (2)材料二说明了什么?(3分)

  材料三  1993年11月9日,上海与纽约结为友好城市。

  上海是中国大陆经济最发达的城市之一。工业以轻纺、重工业、冶金、石化、机械、电子为主,还有汽车、航空、航天等部门。上海地铁于20世纪90年代初正式营运,目前已投入九条运营线路,形成了便捷的轨道交通系统,2006年统计运输量为6.49亿人次。

  纽约是美国第一大都市和第一大商港,是全球重要的金融中心之一。服装、印刷、化妆品等行业居全国首位,机械制造、军火生产、石油加工和食品加工也占重要地位,纽约是全国重要的铁路交通枢纽,地下铁道全长1000多公里,是世界上最长、最快捷的地铁交通系统。

  (3)列举上海和纽约发展石油加工业的优势条件。(5分)

  (4)两市非常重视发展地铁交通的原因有哪些?(6分)

  材料四   中美建交30年来,两国关系经历了风风雨雨,但双边关系包括经贸关系却在不断发展。两国间的贸易摩擦和各种纠纷时有发生,但双边贸易投资额又在不断增长。金融危机爆发后,中国政府坚定地表示,愿同美国及国际社会一道,为共同维护世界金融稳定、促进全球经济增长而努力。

  (5)运用政治生活知识回答:中美关系的曲折变化说明了什么?依据我国的外交

政策,你认为应如何处理复杂的中美关系?(8分)

(6)从经济生活角度简要说明中美两国加强合作的必要性。(5分)

 

 

 

【选做部分】

30.(10分)【地理一一旅游地理】

 阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一  黄山旅游景观有:“春(3―-5月)观百花竞开,松枝吐翠,山鸟飞歌;夏(6――8月)观松、云雾及避暑休闲;秋(9――11月)观青松、苍石、红枫、黄菊等自然景色;冬(12――2月)观冰雪之花及雾凇”之变化。

材料二   黄山景区游览路线图和黄山冬雪雾凇图。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)材料一说明旅游资源欣赏要做到什么要领?并简述黄山雾凇的成因。(4分)

(2)材料二在黄山旅游线路上修建了多条登山索道,试对这一工程的结果做出评价。(6分)

 31.(10分)【地理――自然灾害与防治】

 读下列材料,回答问题。

 2008年入冬以来华北、黄淮等地降水量较常年同期偏少七至九成,土壤失墒加快,旱情发展迅速,部分地区粮食作物受灾。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)华北地区有“春雨贵如油”的说法,请用地理知识解释。(4分)

(2)人工降雨是缓解旱情的办法之一,请结合华北、黄淮地区的地理背景评价该办法的可行性。(6分)

32.(10分)【地理一一环境保护】

(1)描述图中氮氧化物污染的分布特点。(4分) 

(2)结合你所学知识,列举潍坊市减少氮氧化物排放量的几种措施。(6分)

33.(10分)【历史――历史上重大改革回眸】

阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一   大凡国之强弱,系于人民之贫富,而人民之贫富系于物产之多寡。物产之多寡,虽依赖于人民致力工业与否,但寻其根源,又无不依赖政府官员诱导奖励之力。

                              ――大久保利通

材料二  明治时期,日本确立了“和魂洋才”的教育原则,其宗旨是:既要培养学生具有“忠于天皇,拼死不憾”的武士道精神,又要吸收西洋近代以来先进的科学文化技术,并为其所用。

(1)基于材料一的认识,明治政府采取了什么措施?(2分)是如何实施的?(4分)

(2)综合上述材料,谈谈“和魂洋才”原则对日本社会的影响。(4分)

34.(10分)【历史――近代社会的民主思想与实践】

阅读材料,回答问题。

   材料一   “民主”作为现代文明的一种具有普遍意义的原则,是从西方输入的。中国人接受和传播“民主”,最初也是把它与“君主”掺和在一起,视为“君民共主”,甚至“为民做主”。

――《世界文明史》

材料二  中华民国之主权,属于国民全体。

――《中华民国临时约法》

(1)材料一反映了什么问题?(2分)分析出现这一问题的原因。(3分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2)与材料一相比,材料二的进步性体现在那里?(2分)为什么会发生这些变化?(3分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35.(10分)【历史一一20世纪的战争与和平】

阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一   建立一个世界上所有国家都参加的联盟(国联),一起合作来维持和平,……联盟从来就没有取得它的创始人所期望达到的出色成就……在所有重大危机中,人们要不是不听联盟的话,就是根本就不理睬它。

材料二  联合国成立以来头三十年的成就,尚可予人深刻印象……但它也未能制止苏美之间日益增长的摩擦,而这种摩擦肯定是对国际和平的威胁……然而联合国由于提供权宜的解决办法和讨论各种牢骚的讲坛,有助于防止两个巨人迎面冲突,未形成毁灭世界的大规模祸殃。

――以上材料均摘自伯恩斯?拉尔夫《世界文明史》

   (1)上述材料对于国联和联合国在制止国际危机方面的分析是否正确?(2分)简要说明理由。(4分)

 

 

 

(2)从上述材料可以看出,国联和联合国存在什么相同的弱点?(2分)分析其原因。(2分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36.(10分)【思想政治――国家和国际组织常识】

2008年以来,索马里海盗活动日益猖獗,对国际航运、海上贸易和海上安全构成严重威胁。12月16日,联合国安理会全票通过一项决议,授权各国采用一切必要手段打击索马里海盗。12月26日,根据国际法和联合国安理会有关决议并参照有关国家做法,中国政府派海军舰艇赴亚丁湾、索马里海域实施护航。

   (1)你怎样看待联合国安理会在解决上述问题时发挥的作用?(4分)

(2)简要分析中国政府参与上述国际活动的依据。(6分)

37.(10分)【思想政治一一公民道德与伦理常识】

实施“限塑令”近一年来效果如何?近日,《潍坊日报》记者就“限塑令”的执行情况进行了一次市场调查。记者发现,大部分家庭对塑料袋的有偿使用表示理解和支持,一些大型超市或商场也严格执行了限塑规定,但也有部分居民虽知道滥用塑料袋污染环境,还是照常使用,而塑料袋泛滥最严重的地方就是农贸市场、马路摊点等。

(1)从环境伦理的角度看,公民积极响应“限塑令”说明了什么?(6分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   (2)请就“限塑令”妁深入实施,提几条具体建议或措施。(4分)

 

 

.

 

 

2009年高考模拟考试

试题详情

浙江省嘉兴一中2009届高三第一次模拟

               文科综合能力测试                    2009年3月

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷1至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至14页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷共300分,考试用时150分钟。

 

第Ⅰ卷选择题

注意事项:

    1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

    2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

    3.本卷共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。在每题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

 

图1是某地区人口统计图。完成1~2题。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

1.1996年该地区人口增长模式是(    )

    A.“高―高―低”模式    B.“高―低―高”模式

C.“低―高―低”模式    D.“低―低―低”模式

 

2.该地区最有可能位于(    )

    A.撒哈拉以南的非洲    B.中国东部

    C.拉丁美洲            D.亚洲中部

图2为一幅地层分布图。完成3~4题。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.岩层①、②、③按从老到新的正确排序是(    )

    A.①②③    B.③②①

    C.②③①    D.②①③

4.岩层①、②、③、④中可能含有化石的是(    )

    A.①、②    B.③、④

    C.②、③    D.①、④

图3为我国某特大城市示意图。完成5~6题。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.早期该城市选址的主要区位优势是(    )

    A.地形平坦    B.矿产丰富

C.靠近河流    D.气候适宜

6.该城市对石油化工厂、高级住宅区的建设规划,合理的是(    )

    A.M―高级住宅区,N―石油化工厂

    B.P―高级住宅区,  Q―石油化工厂

    C.M―高级住宅区, Q―石油化工厂

    D.P―高级住宅区,  N―石油化工厂

图4是我国沿海某城市在一次台风中的风向和风力变化图。风杆(长线段)上绘有风尾(短线段)的一方指示风向,每一道风尾表示风力2级。完成7~8题.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.在图示天气过程中,台风中心的移动方向是(    )

    A.由西南移向东北    B.由东北移向西南

    C.由西北移向东南    D.由东南移向西北

8.南北纬5°之间的海洋上很少形成台风,其主要原因是(    )

    A.海面水温低        B.空气以下沉气流为主

    C.地转偏向力太小    D.空气湿度太大

图5反映了某天甲、乙两地太阳高度日变化情况(横坐标表示甲地的地方时)。完成9~11题。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.下列说法正确的是(    )

    A.一天中甲、乙两地有两次太阳高度相同

    B.一年中甲、乙两地有两天正午太阳高度相同

    C.太阳直射点从甲地向乙地方向移动期间,杭州的白天越来越长

    D.太阳直射点从乙地向甲地方向移动期间,杭州的白天越来越长

10.甲、乙两地的最短距离约为(    )

    A.5500千米     B.14400千米

    C.18700千米    D.1100千米

11.这一天,乙地的树影朝向变化情况与图6(粗线代表树影的朝向)相符的是(    )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    A.②③         B.③④

C.①②         D.①④

12.据陆游《老学庵笔记》载,田登做州官,自讳其名,州中皆谓“灯”为“火,。上元节放灯,州吏贴出榜文云:“本州依例放火三日”。这一现象反映了(    )

   ①百姓对地方官员的尊重 ②古代中国是等级社会 ③古代中国实行郡县制 ④儒家的名分观和礼制

    A.①②          B.①③

C.③④          D.②④

13.有学者认为宋代正处于从特权文化向大众文化过渡的初始阶段。下列描述南宋临安社会生活的各项史实中,不能说明这一结论的是(    )

    A.夜市直至三更结束,五更又开晓市     B.白话小说中的主人公多为中下层市民

C.街头讲史艺人有进士等知识分子称谓   D.民间所创服饰在上流社会流行开来

14.京剧是中国文化的“国粹”之一。下列各项表述中,错误的是(    )

    A.徽戏和汉戏是京剧的基础          B.京剧正式形成于1790年

C.最早进京的徽戏班是“三庆班”    D.“旦”是京剧四大行之一

15.有学者指出:“19世纪末20世纪初,中国(知识界)对外国作品的兴趣从纯科技转向制度和政治方面……对自然科学和应用科学的热情向社会科学和人文科学转移。”这一时期影响中国社会的“外国作品”的本质意义在于(    )

    A.人类自我意识的第一次觉醒    B.把人性从宗教束缚中解放出来

C.形成尊重自然和宽容的心态    D.建设民主和法制的社会制度

16.右图是1920至1936年中外产业资  

本产值比重变化的数据。导致这种 

变化的主要原因是(    )

    A.列强忙于应付国内经济危机

    B.抗日救亡运动的高涨

    C.国民政府积极的经济政策

D.国内相对稳定的社会局势

17.下列各项内容选自建国以来不同时期的《中华人民共和国宪法》,按时间先后顺序排列正确的是(    )

    ①“农村人民公社是政社合一的组织。现阶段农村人民公社的集体所有制经济,……”②“国家通过经济计划的综合平衡和市场调节的辅助作用,保证国民经济按比例地协调发展。”③“在法律规定范围内的个体经济、私营经济等非公有制经济,是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分。”④“国家保护合作社的财产,鼓励、指导和帮助合作社经济的发展,并且以发展生产合作为改造个体农业和个体手工业的主要道路。”

    A.①④③②     B.④①②③

C.①②③④     D.④③①②

18.每年的6月28日是和平共处五项原则的纪念日。半个多世纪以来,该原则之所以具有强大生命力的原因包括(    )

    ①是冷战时期中国处理双边和多边关系的产物 ②在外交实践中日益被发达国家和发展中国家认同 ③成为解决国与国之间问题的基本准则 ④倡导的和平、平等、共同发展等理念符合人类共同的核心价值

    A.①②③④    B.①②③

C.②③④      D.②④

19.罗马法学家根据不同的标准,对罗马法进行了不同的分类。其中按照法律适用的地域范围分类,罗马法可以分为(    )

    A.公民法和万民法    B.《十二铜表法》和万民法

C.人定法和自然法    D.习惯法和成文法

20.《国际联盟盟约》规定:联盟会员国如有不顾本约……规定而从事战争者,则据此事实,应视为对于联盟所有其他会员国有战争行为。其他会员国应即与之断绝各种商业上或财政上之关系……”。这一规定体现的原则是(    )

    A.民族自决    B.集体安全

C.委任统治    D.大国一致                 

21.某同学结合所学知识解读图8,得出了如下               

观点,其中正确的有(    )

    ①反映了甘地对西方工业文明的质疑和批判                

②家庭纺织运动使不合作运动达到高潮③家           

庭纺织运动旨在振兴经济和争取民族独立                     

 ④“回到纺车去”是甘地经济思想的中心口号       

    A.①③④    B.②④

C.①②③    D.②③④

22.20世纪60年代以来,不断加强的多极化趋势对世界历史发展产生了重大影响。其中不包括(    )

    A.使联合国的作用得到世界各国的普遍重视

    B.促使美苏争霸日趋激烈直至两极格局瓦解

    C.发展中国家对世界事务的影响力日益增长

D.推动了经济全球化和国际关系民主化进程

23.联合国确定2009年为“国际天文年”,并希望地球上的每一个人,在2009年都至少想一次宇宙中的奇观,理解科学知识是如何对一个更加公正与和平的社会作出贡献的。下列有关人类探索宇宙的表述,正确的是(    )

    A.伽利略证明了白光由七色光组成    B.牛顿正确地解释了潮汐的成因

C.量子理论成为天文学上的基础定律  D.广义相对论改变了人们对宇宙的认识

24.2008年我国全年居民消费价格指数(CPI)比上年上涨5.9%,涨幅比上年提高1.1个百分点。决定商品价格变化的因素是 (    )

①价值 ②供求 ③汇率 ④质量

    A.①        B.①②

    C.①②③    D.①②③④

25.商品价格的变动对生产的影响,集中地表现在(    )

    ①调节生产规模 ②引起需求量的变动 ③提高劳动生产率 ④促使企业生产适销对路的高质量产品

     A.①②③    B.②③④

     C.①②④    D.①③④

26.中共十七大报告指出,“初次分配和再分配都要处理好效率和公平的关系,再分配更加注重公平”。下列选项中具有缩小收入差距功能的再分配措施是(    )

    A.提高劳动报酬的比重    B.企业在经营中向国家缴纳增值税

    C.让生产要素参与分配    D.个人工薪所得实行超额累进税率

27.在经济增长滞缓、经济运行主要受需求不足制约时,政府可以采用(    )

    A.紧缩性财政政策,拉动经济增长    B.增加税收,刺激经济增长

    C.扩张性财政政策,拉动经济增长    D.抑制社会总需求,给经济“降温”

28.为了促进我国经济的增长,2009年2月3日,中央政府新一轮1300亿元的投资,从项目到资金已经完全到位。具体分配如图9所示,这体现了国家财政(    )

①是人们获得工资性收入的来源 ②具 

有促进资源合理配置的作用 ③是用于

行政管理和国防的支出 ④是促进社会

公平,改善人民生活的物质保障

A.①②      B.②④

C.①②④    D.②③④

世界经济论坛2009年会于1月28日

瑞士达沃斯举行。据此回答29―31题

29.温家宝总理在谈到世界金融危机时指出:

“中国俗话说‘吃一堑,长 一智’,我们

必须从中认真吸取教训。”这体现的哲学道理是(    )

    ①实践是认识的来源  ②实践是认识的目的和归宿  ③实践是认识发展的动力

    ④实践是检验认识的真理性的唯一标准

    A.①②    B.②③    C.①③    D.③④

30.德国总理默克尔在会上发表演讲时表示,目前的金融危机无法靠一个国家单独解决,需要各个国家之间的协调合作。国家之间的协调合作的基础是(    )

    A.世界金融危机的发生    B.国家间的根本利益是一致的

    C.国家之间的共同利益    D.国际政治经济新秩序的形成

31.中德两国政府首脑的称谓都是“总理”,这表明中德两国(    )

    A.都实行民主共和制的政体    B.国家结构都是单一制

    C.统治阶级的性质是一致的    D.都实行委员会制的政体

     胡锦涛总书记在中央纪委第十七届第三次全会上指出,领导干部要着力增强宗旨观念,切实做到立党为公、执政为民,坚持以人为本,坚持问政于民、问需于民、问计于民,多办顺民意、解民忧、增民利的实事,努力把为群众排忧解难的工作落到实处。据此回答32―33题

32.坚持以人为本,坚持问政于民、问需于民、问计于民。其历史唯物主义依据是(    )

    A.物质决定意识

    B.人民群众是实践的主体和历史的创造者

    C.真理是人民创造的

D.社会意识对社会存在具有能动的反作用

33.中国共产党坚持立党为公、执政为民,权为民所用,情为民所系,利为民所谋……这充分体现了我们党的群众观点。下列属于群众观点基本内容的是(    )

    ①一切向人民群众负责,虚心向人民群众学习 ②一切为了群众,一切依靠群众

    ③相信人民群众自己解放自己,全心全意为人民服务 ④坚持从群众中来,到群众中去

    A.①②    B.②③

C.①③    D.②④

34.胡锦涛总书记在纪念改革开放30周年大会上的讲话中指出:“必须把推动经济基础变革同推动上层建筑改革结合起来,不断推进政治体制改革,为改革开放和社会主义现代化建设提供制度保证和法制保障。”把经济基础变革同上层建筑改革结合起来的哲学依据是(    )

   ①上层建筑对经济基础具有反作用 ②上层建筑决定经济基础 ③上层建筑一定要适合经济基础状况 ④经济基础一定要适合上层建筑

    A.①②    B.②④

C.①④    D.①③

35.2008年在网络上出现了大量的网络恶搞语,如“很傻很天真”、“很黄很暴力”、“打酱油”等,在奥运会期间出现的恶搞歌曲《国足欢迎你》更是唱遍大江南北,还有一些恶搞的诗歌朗诵会和行为艺术也开展得如火如荼。这启示我们:(    )

   ①必须反对资本主义腐朽文化  ②必须弘扬社会主义文化的主旋律  ③必须坚持文化选择的多元化  ④必须加强对文化市场的管理和引导

    A.①②③    B.②③④

C.①③      D.②④

 

第Ⅱ卷非选择题

36.(22分)读非洲部分地区气候类型(图10)和陆地自然带(图11)分布图,回答下列问题。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)比较图10中A、B两地气候特点的主要差异并根据图中信息分析其差异的原因。 (14分)

(2)自然带①―②―③的变化体现陆地自然带的什么地域分异规律?形成这种规律的主要原因?(4分)

(3)简述C海域在国际海运上的地位。(4分)

 

 

 

37.(34分)唐代以来,嘉兴一直为富庶繁华之地,被誉为“鱼米之乡、丝绸之府”。现在嘉兴市的“零资源经济”又享誉中国。读下列材料回答问题。

材料一

嘉兴“零资源经济”现象

    嘉兴没有发达的畜牧业,却造就了“皮革之都”―海宁,拥有全国最大的羊毛衫市场―桐乡;嘉兴没有茂密的森林,却成就了木业大县―嘉善;棉花和化纤资源并不丰富,却涌现了服装大县―平湖市。嘉兴在经济发展过程中发展了生产资料和销售市场“两头在外”的产业,崛起了一批在省内外乃至国内外都有一定知名度和竞争优势的区域规模经济和特色产业,诞生了这种被经济界称作“零资源经济”的现象。

材料二

嘉兴市的地理位置图和交通图(图12)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

材料三

    1979―2006年嘉兴市生产总值和产业结构变化图(图13)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)试分析嘉兴市历史上农业发达的自然原因。(6分)

(2)改革开放以来,嘉兴市的经济结构发生了哪些变化?(6分)

(3)试分析嘉兴市出现“零资源经济”现象的社会经济原因。(12分)

(4)目前嘉兴市经济发展中还存在哪些不足?请指出今后嘉兴市经济的发展方向。(10分)

 

 

 

38.阅读材料,结合所学知识,回答问题:(28分)

        材料一  在1905年2月至9月之间,《申报》直接涉及革命党人活动的新闻仅仅只有3则:《乱首被获》(4月28日)、《拿获华兴会匪要电》、《又获华兴同仇各余党》。

                                        ――朱英《辛亥革命与近代中国社会变迁》

材料二  1912年元旦的《申报》以显著地位刊登庆祝标语和祝词。其中一条标语是:“中华民民万岁” 。……在《共和国大总统履任祝词》的最后写道:“共和造端,一人首揭。毂我蒸民,振兴实业。四万万众,人足家给。轶美驾欧,扬我国力。”

 ――根据《申报的兴衰》和《清末四十年申报史料》整理

试题详情

峰回路转 柳暗花明――高考英语迷惑题目精粹(共869题,均附详解)

 

基础题,人人会做,显不出优势;高难题,人人不会做,拉不开距离;陷阱题,表面看起来很容易,所需知识也不一定很难,但其中隐含机关,预设陷阱,尽管你完全具备做好此类题的知识和能力,但由于你理解角度不对、分析思路不活、做题方法不当、使用技法不巧等,可能自认为捡了个大便宜,而实际上却刚好掉入了命题人为你精心准备的陷阱。不信你就看看下面几道题:

1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.

A. that                                                     B. what

C. that that                                               D. what what

仔细想想看,选A还是选B?请给出你的决定――未作决定之前请不要往后看!你的分析可能是这样的:

选项C和D 不太可能是正确答案,因为像这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况一般不可能。在A和B两个选项中,选项A肯定不行,因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分,所以只能选B了。

事实是:如果你选A,肯定错了;如果你选B,那也错了。此题最佳答案是 D,其中第一个what 用作动词 meant 的宾语,第二个what 用作动词 said 的宾语,即在 none of us understood what what he said meant 中,none of us understood 为主句,what what he said meant 为宾语从句,而在此宾语从句中又包括有 what he said 这样一个主语从句。假若去掉句末的meant,则答案就是B了。

分析有道理吗?有点启发吗?你可要客观地评价噢!请再看一题:

2. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.

A. it, it                                                     B. what, what

C. it, what                                                D. what, it

这次可要想好!请拿定主意,选C还是选D?未作决定之前请不要往后看!你的分析可能是这样的:

此题既不选C,也不选D,而是选A。因为两处的空格均填形式主语it。

事实上,你又错了。此题的最佳答案是C:第一空填形式主语,真正的主语是其后的不定式 to play with fire;而第二空应填 what,what is difficult 是主语从句,注意 what is difficult 后的谓语动词 is。有点收获吧,再请做做以下类似试题:

(1) I know ______ is important to know my own limitations, but _______ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations.

A. it, it                                                     B. what, what

C. it, what                                                D. what, it

(2) Yes, ______ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _____ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do.

A. it, it                                                     B. what, what

C. it, what                                                D. what, it

答案选什么,估计你不会选错了,你若还不放心,请往本书后面有关去找找,那里有明确的答案。对此有兴趣吗?那就再看一题吧!

3. Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office if ________.

A. you’re convenient        B. it is convenient for you

C. you feel convenient       D. it is convenient with you

先仔细想好,看选项A和C哪个更佳,当然也可能A和C都不对,答案在B、D当中。不过,主意你自己拿。我猜你的答案不是A就可能是C,因为你可能将汉语中的“如果你方便的话”直译为 if you are convenient 或 if you feel convenient了。

其实最佳答案是B,因为英语中的 convenient不是表示“感到方便的”,而是表示“使人感到方便的”,所以 be convenient 的主语通常不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的话”,英语通常 if it is convenient for [to] you,其中的介词可用 for 或 to,但一般不用 with。顺便说一句,偶尔也可见到用人或物作 be convenient的主语,但此时的句子必须具备这样的特点:句子主语是其后不定式的逻辑宾语,如:

Mary is convenient to see on Sunday. / It is convenient to see Mary on Sunday. 星期天去见玛丽较为方便。

The furniture is convenient to move. / It is convenient to move the furniture. 这家具搬起来很方便。

怎么样,再看最后一题:

4. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”

A. that                                                     B. which

C. where                                                  D. what

此题该选哪个答案?你可能毫不犹豫地选了B,是吗?你的想法很可能是:around 是介词,选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital,在此用作介词 around 的宾语。

对不起,还是错了。最佳答案应是C。你的分析并不算太错,但问题是,照你的分析,此句的意思便是:有没有这样一家医院,我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境显然有点不合情理,因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是:句中的 around 不是介词,而是副词,意为“在附近”;其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital,句意为:附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤?

类似的例子我们就不再罗列了,您若对此有兴趣,您若觉得您在这方面还比较薄弱,您若觉得这些知识对您还有必要,请继续往下读,后面的内容会更丰富、更精彩。当然,您若对此没有兴趣,或者您已是这方面的高手,建议您最好别看了,耽误了您不少时间,实在抱歉!

 

 

 

冠词考点

 

◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1. “Do you know ______ English for ‘帅哥’?” “I’m afraid I don’t. I’m not interested in _______ English language.”

A. the, the                                                B. the, 不填

C. 不填, the                                             D. 不填, 不填

【陷阱】容易误选D,因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。

【分析】最佳答案为A。在英语中,表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词,但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。如:

(1) 当语言名词表特指意义,其前可用定冠词。如:

The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。

(2) 当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时,其前要用定冠词。如:

What’s the English for this? 这个东西用英语怎么说?

(3) 当在语言名词后加上 language一词时,也要用冠词。如:

There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英语发展过程中有很多变革。

2. I couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at ______ church.

A. a, the                                                   B. a, 不填

C. 不填, a                                                D. 不填, 不填

【陷阱】容易误选D,因为星期名词前不加冠词;而 at church 表示在教堂里做礼拜,其中也不用冠词。

【分析】最佳答案为B。确实,在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词,但在某些特殊情况下还是可以用冠词的,如表示特指,其前可用定冠词;表示“某一个”或受描绘性定语修饰表示“某种”这样的意义等,其前可用不定冠词。如:

He came on the Sunday and went away on the Monday. 他星期日来,星期一就走了。

My birthday happened to be on a Saturday. 我的生日碰巧是星期六。

3. Which person do you refer to, the one with ______ long hair or the one with _______ long beard?

A. a, a                                                      B. 不填,不填

C. a, 不填                                                D. 不填,a

【陷阱】误选A或B,认为hair(头发)和beard(胡须)性质和用法应该差不多,要么都可数,要么都不可数,或者说要么都用不定冠词,要么都不用。

【分析】最佳答案选D。hair 和 beard 在用法上并不完全相同:hair 可用作可数或不可数名词,用作可数名词时,指一根一根的毛发或头发,如说 There’s a hair in my soup (我的汤里有根头发);用作不可数名词(集合名词)时,则是整体地指一个人的头发。比较:

He has gray hairs. 他有几根白发了。

He has gray hair. 他满头白发了。

而beard 则通常只用作可数名词,且指的是一个人所有的胡须,而不是指一根胡须,它的复数形式,通常是指多个人的胡须,而不是指多根胡须,如:

He no longer wears a beard. 他不再留胡须。

Not all men grow beards. 并不是所有的男人都留胡须。

4. I once watched _______ one-act play, which was played by _______ 11-year-old boy.

A. a, a                                                      B. an, an

C. a, an                                                    D. an, a

【陷阱】几个干扰均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案填C。第一空填 a,因为 one-act 的读音是[],它的第一个音是辅音不是元音;第二空填an,是因为 11的英文是 eleven[],它的第一个音是元音不是辅音。类似以下各题的答案是 C 不是其他:

(1) Before he was arrested, he had taken _______ one-month holiday, and stayed in the country with ________ 18-year-old girl, one of his students.

A. a, a                                                      B. an, an

C. a, an                                                    D. an, a

(2) We hired _______ one-eyed man to play in our film, and we gave him _______ 100-pound check for just one minute.

A. a, an                                                    B. an, a

C. a, a                                                      D. an, an

5. “Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.”

A. a, the                                                   B. the, the

C. a, a                                                      D. the, a

【陷阱】误选A,生搬硬套冠词用法规则:第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠词,第二次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词。

【分析】最佳答案为C。第一空填a,比较好理解;而第二空填a是因为此句中的one 并非指前面提到的 pen,即这里的 one 与前面的 pen 并非同一事物,这从后面一句的 I think I saw it somewhere 可以清楚地知道。请比较下面一题:

“Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _____ black one? I found it in the corner.”

A. a, the                                                   B. the, the

C. a, a                                                      D. the, a

此题的最佳答案是 A不是C。请注意其后 I found it in the corner这一信息,它表明说明者是拿着笔在与对方说话。请再看一个类似的例子:

“Have you seen _______ new bike? I put it here just now.” “Is it _______ white one? A boy has ridden it away.”

A. a; a                                                      B. a; the

C. the; the                                                D. the; a

此题答案选A,注意其后的 A boy has ridden it away 表明自行车已不在说话者身旁。

6. My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to work with.

A. a, a                                                      B. a, the

C. the, a                                                   D. the, the

【陷阱】很容易误选B,认为第一次提到 girl 用不定冠词,第二次提到就应该用定冠词。

【分析】最佳答案为A。句中第二次提到 girl 时并不是特指的,此句实为一省略句,补充完整为 My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with. 请再做以下试题(答案选A):

(1) Jim is _______ brave boy and _______ boy never fearing anything.

A. a, a                                                      B. a, the

C. the, a                                                   D. the, the

(2) It is really _______ useful dictionary and _______ dictionary every one of us needs.

A. a, a                                                      B. a, the

C. the, a                                                   D. the, the

 

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1. Since tasting the excitement of _____ big city life, she never wants to live in _____ country again.

A. the, the                                                B. 不填,不填

C. the, 不填                                             D. 不填,the

2. The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger.

A. a, the                                                   B. a, 不填

C. 不填, the                                             D. 不填,不填

3. As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure.

A. a, a                                                      B. a, the

C. 不填,不填                                         D. a, 不填

4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____.

A. on the Sunday                                      B. on a Sunday

C. on Sunday                                            D. at a Sunday

5. This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here.

A. the, the                                                B. the, a

C. the, 不填                                             D. a, the

6. As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct.

A. the, a                                                   B. the, 不填

C. a, 不填                                                D. 不填, the

7. He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____ work.

A. the, 不填                                             B. a, 不填

C. 不填, 不填                                         D. the, the

8. As _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find _______ work.

A. the, 不填                                             B.不填,不填      

C. the, a                                                   D. an, the

9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _______ bedroom apartment.

A. one a                                                   B. the one       C. one     D. a one

10. The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.

A. 不填, 不填                                         B. the, a

C. 不填, the                                             D. the, 不填

11. I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter.

A. 不填;the                                           B. 不填;a

C. the;不填                                            D. the; a

12. ―John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer.

―Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one.

A. the; 不填                                             B. 不填; the

C. the; the                                                D. a; a

13. “What about ______ school?” “It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.”

A. a; the                                                   B. the; a

C. a; a                                                      D. the; the

14. The market for ______ used computers is getting larger and larger as______ years go on.

A. 不填, 不填                                         B. the, 不填

C. the, the                                                D. 不填, the

15. “Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn’t missed ______ game in the past three years.” “I can hardly believe it.”

A. an; the                                                 B. a; the

C. the; a                                                   D. an; a

16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by _______ weight.

A. the; 不填                                             B.不填; 不填

C. the; the                                                D.不填;the

17. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.

A. the, an                                                 B. a, 不填

C. the, the                                                D. 不填, the

18. The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as _______ second one I ate was too small.

A. the, the                                                B. a, the

C. the, a                                                   D. a, a

19. ________ England of those years was _______ England in peace.

A. 不填, 不填                                         B. The, an

C. The, 不填                                            D. 不填, an

20. ― Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat?

― Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.

A. a; 不填                                               B. the; 不填

C. the; the                                                D. a; the

【答案与解析】

1. 选D,big city life 表泛指,其前不用冠词;country 表示“农村”时,其前习惯上要用定冠词。

2. 选B,success 在此指“成功的事”,为可数名词;out of danger(脱离危险)为习语,其中不用冠词。

3. 选A,其中的 failure 在此指“失败的人”,为可数名词。

4. 选B,Sunday 前用不定冠词,表示“某一个”。

5. 选C,kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词。

6. 选B,当概括事物的种类时,用定冠词,不用不定冠词;另外in danger of 是短语,不用冠词。

7. 选 A。on the phone 和 at work 均为习语,其中一个带冠词,一个不带冠词。

8. 选 B。unemployment 和 work 均为不可数名词,表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。

9. 选 D。a one bedroom apartment 意为“一套只带一间卧室的套房”。

10. 选B。the young 意为“年轻人”,定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物;第二空填不定冠词修饰名词 topic。

11. 选 A。over [on] the telephone 为习语,意为“通过电话”;若用 by telephone 则不用冠词,类似地,by letter(通过信件)也不用冠词。

12. 选D。第一空后的most不是构成最高级,而是表示“很”、“十分”,故其前用a;第二空也填a,该句为 I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略。

13. 选B。第一空填the,表特指;第二空填a,表泛指,as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University 意为“与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学”。

14. 选A。used computers 与 years 均为复数名词表示泛指意思,其前不用冠词。

15. 选D。NBA中的 N 读音为 [],即前面一个音为元音,故填an不填a;第二空填a表泛指,泛指任何一场比赛。

16. 选A。介词by表示“以…计”时,若后接单数可数名词,其前要用定冠词,如:by the week 按周,按星期 / by the ton 按吨 / by the yard 按码 / by the meter 按米;若后接抽象名词,则通常不用冠词,如:by volume 按体积 / by weight 按重量。

17. 选B。knowledge 虽为不可数名词,但其前却可用不定冠词,表示某种程度的知识,有类似some的意思;第二空不填冠词,是因为trade 为不可数名词,表示泛指时不用冠词。

18. 选B。序数词前通常用定冠词,表示特指(如第一空);有时也用不定冠词,表示原有数量上的增加(如第一空)。

19. 选B。原则上说,专有名词前不用冠词,但在些特殊情况下也可用冠词。此题第一空填定冠词,表特指,即指“那时的英国”;第二空填不定冠词,表示具有某种特征。

20. 选C。Are they missing? 中的代词they 是一个很重要的信息词,它表明上文中的 _______ black and _______ white cat 是两只猫而不是一只猫,所以C。the black and white cat 可视为 the black cat and the white cat 之省略。若选A,则表示“一只黑白相间的猫”。

 

 

 

名词考点

 

◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes.

A. a, tear                                                  B. a piece of, tears

C. a, tears                                                 D. a piece of, tear

【陷阱】误选D,许多学生错误地认为,既然news(消息)和 paper(纸)均为不可数名词,那么newspaper(报纸)也应是不可数的;同时认为“眼泪”即“泪水”,“水”不可数,“泪水”和“眼泪”也应该不可数。

【分析】最佳答案为C。newspaper和 tear均为可数名词,它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数,而且还可以连用数词。

Her eyes filled with tears. 她热泪盈眶。

She dried her tears with a handkerchief. 她用手帕擦干了眼泪。

The newspapers were full of lies. 报纸上一片谎言。

A newspaper is a publication. 报纸是一种出版物。

顺便说一句,若不是将 newspaper 当作是供阅读或传递信息的一种东西,而只是把它当成一种“纸”来看待,也可用作不可数名词,如:

Wrap it in (a sheet of) newspaper. 把它用张报纸包起来。

2. Her father works as a ______ in a hotel and her mother a ______ in a private company.

A. cooker, typewriter                                 B. cook, typist

C. cooker, typist                                        D. cook, typewriter

【陷阱】误选A,许多同学想当然地认为:cook 用作动词,表示“煮饭”,所以 cooker 应是其相应的名词,表示“煮饭的人”,即“厨师”;type 用作动词,表示“打字”,所以 typewriter 应表示“打字员”。

【分析】而事实是:cook=厨师,cooker=炊具;typist=打字员,typewriter=打字机。即此题正确答案为B。

3. “Why couldn’t they meet us at five o’clock?” “Because they were delayed by ________.”

A. heavy traffic                                              B. heavy traffics

C. crowded traffic                                     D. crowded traffics

【陷阱】B、C、D三项均容易误选。

【分析】对于此题,首先要明确traffic为不可数名词,没有复数形式,故排除B和D。另外,汉语习惯说“交通拥挤”,而英语习惯上却不能用crowded 来修饰 traffic,要表示汉语的“交通拥挤”,英语通常说heavy traffic,即选A。如下面一题也是选A:

She is not a competent driver and can’t cope with driving in _______.

A. heavy traffic                                              B. heavy traffics

C. crowded traffic                                     D. crowded traffics

4. In fact, _______ one cause that leads to the problem.

A. cattle is                                                B. cattle are

C. cattles are                                             D. the cattles are

【陷阱】此题容易误选A,想当然地认为cattle是单数,并且空格有表单数的one,自然谓语动词用is。

【陷阱】其实,正确答案为B。cattle(牲畜,牛)为集合名词,尽管它不带复数词尾-s,却永远表示复数意义,若用作主语,谓语要用复数。又如:

For this many cattle were killed. 为此宰了不少牲畜。

The prisoners were herded like cattle. 囚犯像牲口一样被赶到一起。

类似地,police(警察),people(人),police(警察),poultry(家禽)等也具有同样用法,即只有单数形式,但却表示复数意义;用作主语时谓语通常也用复数;不与 a(n) 连用,但可与the连用(表示总括意义和特指)。如:

The poultry have been fed. 家禽已经喂过饲料了。

In Britain police do not usually carry guns. 在英国警察通常不带枪。

It annoys me when people forget to say “thank you”. 遇到有人忘记道谢的时候,我就不痛快。

5. By all _______, you must try every _______ to help him.

A. mean, mean                                          B. means, means   

C. means, mean                                         D. mean, means

【陷阱】误选C,认为第一空前有all修饰,故用means,而第二空前有every修饰,故用mean。

【分析】其实,means是一个单复数同形的名词,并且永远带有尾-s。换句话说,在表示“方式”、“方法”时,不存在mean这一形式(mean主要用作动词,表示“意思是”;也可用作名词,表示“中间”、“中庸”)。此题正确答案为C,by all means为习语,意为“一定”、“尽一切办法”。顺便说一句,means用作主语时,其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。比较:

All possible means have been tried. 所有可能的办法都已经试过了。

Every possible means has been tried. 每种可能的办法都已经试过了。

若句意不能明确地表明主语的单复数,其谓语则用单数或复数均可。如:

Is [Are] there any other means of getting more money? 还有其他什么办法可弄到更多钱吗?

6. Jim is ______ person, and everyone is willing to be ______ with him.

A. so kind a, friends                                  B. so a kind, friends

C. so kind a, friend                                    D. so a kind, friend

【陷阱】误选C或D。认为 friend要用单数。

【分析】其实此题最佳答案为A。so kind a person相当于such a kind person,注意两者中冠词的位置不同。be friends with是习语,意为“与……友好”、“跟……做朋友”,与之同义的类似地还有make friends with。值得说明的是,这类短语中的名词总是用复数,即使句子主语为单数也是如此。如:

He is friends with me. 他与我是朋友。

He has made friends with everyone here. 他与这儿的每个人交上了朋友。

7. We already have ______ pencils, but we need two ______ pens.

A. dozen of, dozen                                    B. dozens of, dozens

C. dozens of, dozen                                   D. dozens of, dozen of

【陷阱】误选 B。

【分析】此题最佳答案为C。关于dozen的复数是否加词尾-s的问题比较复杂,大致原则是:

(1) 当它与具体数字连用时,既不加复数词尾-s,也不后接介词of。尽管有的词书也有 two dozen of 这样的用例,但这已属过时用法,在考试中应避免,如1992年全国高考有一道单项选择题就认为two dozen of为错误选项:

Shortly after the accident, _____ police were sent to the spot to keep order.

A. dozens of                                             B. dozens       C. dozen of     D. dozen [D]

(2) 当它不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要加复数词尾-s,而且要后接介词 of,此时可将dozens of(许多,几十)视为习语。如:

I’ve been there dozens of times. 我去过那儿几十次。

She’s got dozens of boy-friends. 她的男朋友很多。

下面一例中的dozens加了复数词尾-s也属为似情况:

Pack them in dozens. 按打装袋吧。

(3) 当与 a few, several 等数目不很具体的词连用时,加不加复数词尾-s均可,但需注意:不加复数词尾-s时,其后的介词of可以省略;加词尾-s时,其后介词 of不能省略。如:

several dozen (of) pencils=several dozens of pencils几打铅笔

注:英语较少使用many dozen的说法,要表示类似意思可用dozens of。

(4) 当它后面的名词受 the, these, those 等特指限定词修饰时,或其后的接的是us, them这样的人称代词时,则此时必须用介词 of。如:

two dozen of these eggs 两打这种鸡蛋

three dozen of them 它们中的3打

注:score, hundred, thousand, million等也具有以上类似用法。

8. She raised her finger to her lips as _____ for silence.

A. an idea                                                 B. a mark

C. a sign                                                   D. a word

【陷阱】容易误选B。

【分析】应选C,sign与mark的区别是:sign 的意思是“迹象”、“征兆”gesture or movement made with the hand, head, etc, used to give information, a command, etc(用手或头等做出示意动作以传递信息或命令等),mark 的意思是 written or printed symbol or figure, line etc made as signor an indication of sth(书写与印刷的符号或图、线等记号)。根据此二词的语义区别以及常识可知答案为C。类似地,下面两题的答案也是C:

(1) Those black clouds are a sure _____ that it’s going to rain.

A. thing                                                   B. mark

C. sign                                                     D. one

(2) Just as a famous Chinese saying goes, a timely heavy snow is a ______ of good harvest next year.

A. mark                                                   B. track

C. sign                                                     D. appearance

但是,下面一题却不能选sign,也不能选mark,而选symbol(象征):

The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _____ of courage and power.

A. example                                               B. sign

C. mark                                                    D. symbol

顺便说一句,在近几年的高考中像这类结合词义区别以及语境和生活常识进行考查的试题经常出现,同学们需引起注意。

9. “May I take your order now?” “We’d like three black _______ and two green _______.”

A. coffee, cups of teas                               B. coffees, teas

C. cups of coffee, tea                                 D. cup of coffees, teas

【陷阱】误选C,认为coffee和tea均为不可数名词,不能后加复数词尾-s,从而排除选项A、B、D。

【分析】选B。有的同学认为 coffee 和tea是物质名词,不可数,不能用 three coffees, two teas 这样的表达。其实,coffee既可用作不可数名词,表示“咖啡”这种物质,也可用作可数名词,表示“一杯咖啡”,即在口语中 three coffees 就等于 three cups of coffee。同样,“三杯茶”既可说成 three cups of tea,也可说成 three teas;“三杯啤酒”既可说成 three glasses of beer,也可说成 three beers。

10. _____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.

A. Walk                                                   B. Walking

C. The walk                                              D. To walk

【陷阱】容易误选A或D。

【分析】最佳答案为B。分析如下:

(1) 首先,选项D不如选项B佳,因为,不定式通常表示特定的动作,而动名词才表示习惯性的动作。

(2) 尽管walk用作名词时可以表示“散步”,但它是可数名词,指的是一次一次的具体的散步,而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的“散步”,要表示此义,要用动名词 walking。比较:

How about going for a walk? 出去散散步如何?

Walking does good to your health. 散步对你的健康有益。

类似地,dance 和 dancing 以及 swim 和 swimming 的区别也是一样:

(1) 名词的 dance表示“跳舞”,是可数名词,指的是一次一次的具体的跳舞,而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的“跳舞”,要表示后者的意思,要用动名词转化来的名词 dancing。比较:

Let’s have a dance. 我们跳曲舞吧。

He is interested in dancing. 他对跳舞感兴趣。

(2) 名词的 swim表示“游泳”,是可数名词,指的是一次一次的具体的游泳,而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的“游泳”,要表示后者的意思,要用动名词转化来的名词 swimming。比较:

She had a swim every day. 她每天游一会儿泳。

She loves swimming. 她喜欢游泳。

 

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.

A. a few white hairs                                  B. a little white hair

C. some white hair                                    D. more fifty hair

2.―Hi, this way, please.

―OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.

A. position                                               B. direction

C. situation                                               D. condition

3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________. 

A. intention                                              B. attempt

C. purpose                                                D. desire

4. I didn’t have to work all weekend ― I did it by _______.

A. chance                                                 B. choice

C. accident                                               D. myself

5. “Did you get _____ to the party?” “Yes, I replied to it this morning.”

A. an answer                                             B. an invitation

C. a question                                             D. a letter

6. I paid him £50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least £500.

A. price                                                    B. money

C. value                                                   D. importance

7. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.

A. explanation                                          B. meaning

C. sense                                                    D. guess

8. You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.

A. chance                                                 B. turn

C. time                                                     D. part

9. ―Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.

―It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.

A. question                                               B. doubt

C. problem                                               D. wonder

10. ―How can I use this washing machine?

―Well, just refer to the _______.

A. explanations                                         B. expressions试题详情

浙江省嘉兴一中2009届高三一模试题

                       理科综合试卷               2009年3月

本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至4页,第Ⅱ卷5至10页,共300分,考试时间150分钟。

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题  共126分)

注意事项:

    1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在

答题纸上。

    2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题纸上。

本卷共21小题,每小题6分,共126分。

相对原子质最(原子量):C―12;H一1;O―16;N一14;一64;―4;

―23;

试题详情

浙江省台州市2009年高三年级第一次调考试题

2009.3

命题:吴章法(台州一中)  张雄伟(路桥中学)  王士凯(台州中学)

      王素珍(仙居中学)  张辉华(路桥中学)  李伟琴(杜桥中学)

审题:赵海勇(温岭中学)  郭君瑞(台州市教研室)  邵玲珑(台州中学)

注意事项:

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共300分,考试时间150分钟.

2.用钢笔或圆珠笔书写答案,第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷答案必须填在答案纸上.

可能用到的相对原子质量:

H-1  C-12   N-14  O-16   Na-23  Mg-24  Al-27  Cl-35.5  Fe-56  Cu-64   Br-80

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题   共21题,126分)

试题详情

2009年高考英语单选择选模拟预测题 1

1. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ____.

A. the more for life are you equipped       B. the more equipped for life you are

C. the more life you are equipped for       D. you are equipped the more for life   

2. ―― I can’t find Tom. Where did you meet him this morning?

  ------- It was in the hotel ______ he stayed.

A. that   B which   C the one   D where

3. who did the teacher ________ the exercises?

A. have done   B. have do   C. had done   D. has done

4. “We weren’t sure which way to go. In the end, we turned right.”

  “You  _____ the wrong way. You _________ left.”

A. had gone; must have turned   B. went; must turn

C. have gone; would have turned    D. went; should have turned

5. Yesterday I went to buy a computer. There were so many models for us ______ in the shop that I was at a loss which to buy.

A. to be chosen    B.to choose from      C. to choose    D.for choosing  

7. Mary has always been doing well in that company. Tomorrow she will go on a trip to Europe,  ________.

A. all expenses paid  B. all expenses paying C. paying all expenses   D. paid all expenses

10.Don’t ___ a risk to climb this mountain; it is too steep.

A. make      B. take       C. have        D. set

12. Come and see me whenever ______.

A. you are convenient          B. you will be convenient   

C. it is convenient to you       D. it will be convenient to you

14. A sheep _____ on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than ____on ordinary.

A. feeding; one    B. feeds; the one    C.  fed; that     D. feeding; it

16. The detective,____ to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man_____ next to a woman.

A. pretending, seated  B. pretended, seated C.pretending,seat D. pretended, seating

17. To our great______, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.

A. anxiety   B. relief     C. view    D. judgment

18. The two birds _____ each other in shape and color. In other words, they ______ each other in shape  and color.

A. differ, are different from    B. differ from, are different to

C. resemble, are similar to     D. resemble, are similar with

19. Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ______ the isolation(隔离)of life in Alaska.

A. break down     B. break out      C. break into      D. break through

21 .She doesn’t like Mrs.Smith, so she always avoids ______ with her.

A. to leave alone B. being left alone  C,to be left alone D. being left behind

22. We shouldn’t complain about being poor―many families are _____ than we are.

A. worse off   B. badly off  C. well off    D. better off

23. If your children ____ a bit, there’d be room for another one on this seat.

A. tied up  B. turned up   C.  closed up   D. kept up

24. China is a wonderful land ____ minerals.

A. is abundant in  B. abundant in  C. in abundant   D.is in abundant

25. A: Jack is ____ a brave person.

B: So he is .  And we can’t admire his  perseverance _____.

A. actually , very much    B. indeed, a lot  C. truly , a little   D. really , too much

26. Great changes have taken place in that school .

It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, ____ it was so poorly equipped.

A. what , when    B. that, which  C. what , which   D. which , that

27. Don’t believe in him; he was __with the ability to tell lies.

A. born   B. equipped    C. supplied   D. fixed

28. If you don’t try your best to learn all subjects, you will ___ behind.

A. stay        B. leave        C. fall        D. remain

32. The life here is really very difficult , to tell you the truth , I haven’t completely __to it yet.

A. agreed   B.fitted   C. adjusted   D. adopted

33.In order to improve my spoken English, I read ___ English ___.

A. everyday; every day     B. every day; everyday

C. everyday; everyday      D. every day; every day

35. A: what have you been doing ____? I’ve been so little of you.

B: I have to leave early for work and comes home very____.    

A. late, lately    B. late, late   C. lately , late   D. lately , lately

 

答案

1-5 BDBDB     6-10 BADBB    11-15 ACBAD    16-20 ABCDA 

21-25 BACBD    26-30 AACDD      31-35 DCADC

2009年高考英语单选择选模拟预测题 2

1. ______ others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions.

A. What      B. Why       C. Which          D. Where

2. ---I haven’t seen you for ages. Haven’t you graduated from college?

---Yes. I _____ English for four years in Nanjing.

A. study                B. have studied      C. am studying       D. studied

3. The word “media ”basically refers to _____ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.

A. which               B. what                 C. 不填                D. that

4. Eating too much fat can _____ heart trouble and cause high blood pressure.

A. result from        B. attend to            C. contribute to      D. devote to

5. Do you expect _____ to be a possibility that Palestine and Israel will make a peace agreement after Yasser Arafat died.

A. that                         B. there                 C. one                   D. it

6. Most children in Britain are educated at public _____.

A. cost                         B. price                 C. expense             D. salary

7. --- You don’t like this oil painting, do you?

---______. I like it better _____ I look at it.

A. Yes, the moment                                   B. No, as

C. No, when                                             D. Yes, the more

8. Dr Brown has the habit of _____ the room when  he is thinking about something troublesome.

A. pacing                     B. stepping            C. walking             D. marching

9. I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems ________.

A, remaining to settle            B. remaining to be settled

C. remained to be settled         D. to remain to settle

10. The newly-founded expedition was __ lots of trouble, __ the financial problem is not the worst.

A, up against; of which     B. faced with; which

C. facing; to which        D. up with; among which

11. ---Mum, have you seen my mobile phone?

   ---_______ you bought last week? I’m afraid I haven’t seen _______.

A. The one; it               B. The one; one             C. One; it                         D. One; one

12. The woman was _______ by the business man’s offer of marriage and stupidly gave him most of her money.

A. taken on                   B. taken in                    C. taken off                  D. taken out

13. The____________ house smelled as if it hadn't been lived in for years.

A. little white wooden                           B. little wooden white

C. white wooden little                           D. wooden white little

14. My teacher of English is really very kind. I’ll never forget the _______ he has done me.

A. favor                       B. deed                        C. help                         D. value

15. ---What do you think of the five doll mascots for the 2008 Olympic Games?

   ---_______, they are lovely, but we can’t figure out what they mean easily.

A. To tell the truth                                           B. I’m afraid

C. Unfortunately                                              D. As a matter of fact

16. ---How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day?

   ---A gift together with many flowers _______ sent to me .

A. is                                   B. are                           C. was                          D. were

17. ______ from other continents for millions of years, so it has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world.

A. Having been separated                           B. Separated

C. It has been separated                              D. Having separated

18. It was until October that they _____.

A. finished their long journey                    B. paid off the debts

C. reached an agreement                                  D. worked on the project

19. On the top of the hill      ,       the old man once lived.

                                 A. a temple stands there; in which                B. a temple standing; on which

                                 C. does a temple stand; where                   D. stands a temple; where

20. ――Why haven’t you asked her to come here?

   ――She _______ an important experiment when I found her and she _____ it.

A, had done ; didn’t finish                         B. was doing ; hasn’t finished

C. did ; wouldn’t finish                              D. has done ; hadn’t finished

21. We had thought the examination would be difficult, but it _____ easy.

A. turned                                               B. resulted

C. appeared                                              D. proved

22. No one in the department but Tom and I_________ that the director is going to resign.

A. know           B. am to know     C. knows                 D. have known

23. When a giraffe(长颈鹿) has ______ drink, it has to stand with its front legs wide apart in order to reach ______ water.

A. /; /             B. a; the          C. the; /          D. /; the

24. ― How beautiful the dress looks ____ you! Don’t you want _____, Madam?

― Please show me _______.

A. in; one; another            B. on; it; another 

C. in; it; the other             D. on; one; the other

25. If you feel tired and sick of fat food, that is ________ you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination.

A. why             B. when         C. which        D. what

26. ---You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mr. Smith .

   ---Yes , I know . But how could I _______ the meeting date fixed so soon?

A. while                B. as             C. after        D. with

27. I wonder what will become of my daughter. ________endless homework ,she also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation.

A. As well as        B. With   C. Except       D. Rather than

28. How did you like the ________ of the interpreter at the Chinese FM press conference of 6-party talks on TV?

A. performance          B. achievement    C. material     D. words

29.---I ____ to your birthday party last Sunday.

---Unfortunately, you were out on business.

A. had come        B. came      C. would come         D. would have come

30. ---- Did he tell you all about the accident?

   ---- No, I got the feeling that he was ______ something from us.

A. keeping off                                          B. keeping back           

C. keeping out                                          D. keeping up

31. ________, I think, and the problem could be settled.

A. So long as you keep up your spirits         B. A bit more effort

C. If you doubt your efforts                           D. Making great efforts

32. The man we followed suddenly stopped as if____whether he was going in the right direction.

A. seeing       B. having seen       C. to see             D. to have seen

33.The passengers were sent to the nearest hospital _____the accident happened.

A: shortly   B:  nearly   C: instantly   D: almost

34. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ________.

A: takes off         B: is taking off      C:  has taken off      D: took off

35. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses.

A: strengths       B: benefits         C: techniques      D: values

36.A warm thought suddenly came to me        I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.

A: if      B: when    C: that     D: which

37. The  study  you  have  been  making ______ancient  Chinese characters is fascinating.

A, to          B. for           C. from          D. of

38. Since the mid-1980's, growing numbers of Asians  ______ in New Zeahnd, and they _____about six percent of the total population.

A, had settled; are made up of    B. have settled; make up 

C, settled; make up of          D. are settling; make up for

39. --I caught a student cheating on the exam.

--Perhaps if he had spent as much time studying as he _____on his clothes, he would have passed!

A, did writing    B. writing         C. had written     D. wrote

40. It is not yet well understood _______ has made the rainforest disappear year by year.

A, what         B. which         C. that            D. how

41. ― Sorry ,but the CDs Secret Garden have been sold out.

    ― How I wish I had bought ________ earlier!

A. this                          B. that                         C. one                          D. it

42. ― I’ve studied gardening as a hobby. Could I make some suggestions?

― ________

A. You will make it                                     B. Go right ahead

C. Don’t mention it                                                 D. Take it easy

43. For holidays , many people visit those islands ________ the coast of Australia.

A. in                            B. on                           C. off                         D. of

44. How long do you think ________ the computer company brings out a new product?

A. it will be before        B. will it be until           C. will it be when          D. it will be that

45. Hit by a hammer ,my foot became ________.

A. 3 times big                                            B. as big as 3 times

C. the normal size 3 times                               D. 3 times the normal size

46. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, ___ up in no time.

A.to stand          B. standing     C. stood          D. would stand

47. If you ___ be in time for the early bus, be sure to get up before five in the morning.

A.   are to        B. are about to       C. Will              D. are due to

48.Could you ___ this 10-dollar bill so I can make a phone call?

A. divide                 B.tear       C. break              D.cut

49. ―Did you lock the door?

 ―No, I ____, but I forgot.

A. should        B. must  have        C. must          D. should  have

50. The customer didn’t choose___of the ties and went away without looking at a third one

A. many            B. any         C. all                D. either

 

 

答案

1-5 DDBCB    6-10 CDABA    11-15 ABAAA    16-20 CCDDB    21-25 DCBBB

26-30 DAADB   31-35 BCCBA   36-40 CDBAA    41-45 CBCAD    46-50 CACDD

2009年高考英语单选择选模拟预测题 3

1. Was        Bill,        played the piano very well,        helped the blind man out?

A. he; who; that     B. it; that; that              C. it; who; who      D. he; that; who

2. In area it is about the same size as the USA(without Alaska), which has         .

A. three times more than as many people     B. as more than three times many people

C. more than as three times many people     D. more than three times as many people

3. New ideas sometimes have to wait a long time            .

A. before fully accepted                             B. before being fully accepted

C. till are fully accepted                             D. until being fully accepted

4. ―The work will take me another week. I’m really tired.

―I think you          as well consult an experienced worker.

A.may                    B.can                     C.need                   D.must

5. Your speech given at the meeting, ______ everyone is taking into careful consideration, means much to us all.

A. where         B. what         C. as        D. which

6. ______ twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.

A. Examining                 B. Examined

C. Being examined             D. Having been examined

7.By the year she arrives in London, scientists probably ____ a cure for bird flue.

A. will be discovering                        B. are discovering

C. will have discovered                       D. have discovered

8. --- Mom, I can’t see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.

--- Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely _____ in the future of your career.

A. make sure     B. pay off     C. bring back       D. pay back

9. They notice that plants don’t grow well _______ is much shade.

A. where                      B. which                      C. where there                     D. there

10. ________ it is to jump into the river to swim in summer!

A. What a fun               B. What fun                  C. How fun                  D. How funny

11. ---- I heard Backstreet Boys would sing at the New Theater.

   ---- Where did you _______?

A. pick that up                     B. put that up                C. make that up             D. take that up

12. I came home very late last night, _______, early this morning.

A. at the latest               B. on the whole             C. in a word                 D. or rather

13. Life is like sport,            I mean it’s a hard competitive business.

A. in which           B. by which           C. for which          D. of which

14.―I was wondering whether perhaps you could remember the name of the place.

    ―I’m afraid that              me for the moment.

A. reminds            B. puzzles              C. disturbs             D. escapes

15.―Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident?

    ―No,               only the two passengers who got hurt.

A. it was        B. there was                  C. there were         D. there had

16. The exercise is not                  difficult but just needs care and patience.

A. by itself            B. of itself             C. in itself             D. for itself

17.―Is there any particular soup you would like to have?

 ―          you select is all right with me.

A. Whatever   B. Anyone             C. No matter what         D. Whichever

18. He narrowly missed being seriously hurt, if not______, by the explosion.

A. killed                      B. being killed     C. be killed                 D. to be killed

19. Few people paid full attention to their health conditions _____ they were seriously ill.

A. when               B. if                    C. until                       D. before

20. The door and the windows were all closed and there was no ______ of forced entry.

A. scene           B. show             C. sign            D.  sight

21. ―What did you think of _____ president?

   ―I didn’t care for him at first, but after ______ time I got to like him.

A. the, a                B. /, the               C. the, the       D. /, a

22. ―I can’t find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?

   ―It was in the hotel _____ he stayed.

A. that                   B. where                 C. which           D. the one

23. Mr and Mrs Scot prefer a restaurant in a small town to _____ in so large a city as New York.

A. that                  B. the one           C. one                  D. it

24. Written in a hurry, ______. How can it be satisfactory?

A. They found many mistakes in the report 

B. Sam made lots of mistakes in the report

C. There are many mistakes in the report      

D. The report is full of mistakes

25. ―Are you free after school?

―Sorry, I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for help.

A. in order         B. in return     C. in turn     D. in honor

26. The soldiers soon reached ______ was once an old temple ______ the villagers used as a school.

A. what , where    B. what , which  C. where , which   D. what , where

27.The boy the teachers considered _____ was caught ______ in the exam, which surprised us very much.

A. to be the best, cheating   

B. as the best student, to cheat

C. being the best, cheating    

D. as a good student, to cheat

28. ---What's the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours.

    ---A letter from her mother     an attack of home sickness in her.

A. set out                  B. set off             C. sent off               D. sent up

29. - Tom, I'm afraid I can't go to the picnic with you.

   -But you ___ me you would.

A. had told        B. have told       C. told               D. tell

30. --Tom, you feed the rabbit today,       ?

    --But I fed it yesterday.

A. do you         B. will you       C. didn’t you    D. don’t you

31. She comes to school every day        it rains heavily.

A. besides        B. except for     C. except that    D. except when

32.            , the mountain climbers conquered Mount Qomolangma in the end.

A.As the difficulty was great                    B.Great as the difficulty was

C.Great difficulty as it was                          D.The difficulty was great

33. As we all know, apples are sold by ______ weight, and socks are sold by _______ dozen.

A. the; a                    B. /; a                C. /; the                     D. the; the

34. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.

A. is heated     B. will be heated      C. be heated       D. would be heated

35. _____ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.

A. As        B. Since        C. Provided        D. While

36. _____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving(兴旺的) as it is.

A. Had it not been      B. Were it not     C. Be it not    D. Should it not be

37.When you go by train, make sure you take an express,          stops only at big stations.

A.one                    B.one that              C.that                    D.what

38. Much to the disappointment of the neighboring countries, the Japanese government refuses to admit ________ crime they did in _______ World War II in the history.

A. the; the      B. /; the        C. /; /            D. the; /

39. ------ Mr White is strongly against the plan.

   ------ ________ ? It was he who suggested it.

A. Why not      B. Is that right  C. What for       D. How’s that

40. ------What’s the problem, officer?

   ------You ________ at least 75 in a 55 zone.

A. are driving   B. drove        C. were driving      D. have been driving

41.------How did you spend the holidays?

  ------I went nowhere but stay at home. I’d like to ________ to the beach, but my mother was ill.

A. go       B. having gone      C. be going         D. have gone

42.---I wonder why Mr Green hasn’t showed up at the meeting yet.

 ---I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam driving here.

A. could be stuck                            B. might stuck

C. might have been stuck                  D. must have stuck

43.The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.

A. them                      B. which                     C. it                           D. what

44.The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed _____ more than 160,000 people and made millions homeless, _______ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history.

A. to kill; making                  B. to have killed; making

C. having killed; to make            D. killing; made

45. Is it true _____ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?

A. when                            B. that when               C. whenever                D. that

46.Mike, as far as I know, _______ like to play music.

A. seems                            B. appears                   C. feels                       D. does

47._______, Jack couldn’t get the door open. He had to dial 911.

A.As he might try                B.Try as he might               C.As might he try          D.Might as he try

48.They traveled by ______ day without a rest in order to reach the destination by ______ day of July 4.

A.a; /                     B./; /                     C./; the                   D.the; /

49.He is such a lazy man       nobody wants to work with         .

A.as; him               B.that; whom          C.as; 不填             D.whom; him

50.When ______ at the ticket office, my brother and I found we didn’t have enough money to buy tickets for ______ of us.

A.arrived; the two   B.arrived; two         C.arriving; the two  D.arriving; two

 

 

答案

1-5 CDBAD    6-10 CCBCB    11-15 ADBDA    16-20 CDACC   21-25 ABCDB 

26-30 BABCB  31-35 DBCCD   36-40 ABDDC    41-45 DCABB   46-50 DBCCC

2009年高考英语单选择选模拟预测题 4

1. The officials soon realized that, __________, things would get worse.

A. unless dealt with it properly            B. if not properly dealing with it

C. unless properly dealt with               D. if dealt not properly with

2. what if we meet with a situation ___________ none of us are able to deal with?

A. where      B. in which       C. what      D. that

3. The process of curing a disease is like a war _________ different soldiers fight against an enemy.

A. where      B. when         C. as        D. while

4. I hold the view ___________ she stated was true.

A. that       B. what         C. that what     D. which

5. ?Where have you been all day?

  --We _________ some lovely children and we couldn’t get away from them until it was dark.

A. met       B. meet         C. have met      D. have been meeting

6. ___________ what to do, I decided to ask the teacher for advice.

A. knowing not                                  B. Having not known

C. Not knowing                                 D. Not having known

7. You can hardly imagine the great trouble I took ____________ your house.

A. to find      B. finding     C. found     D. having found

8. Now I’ll present the facts __________.

A. on which to be based my opinion     B. which to base my opinion on

C. upon which to base my opinion              D. which to base my opinion upon

9. ?It cost me 30 yuan to get here.

  --Well, it was crazy of you to take a taxi __________you would come by bus as well.

A. unless      B. if       C. when       D. because

10. ___________ is no wonder that he passed the maths exam.

A. It         B. There      C. As       D. Which

11. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and __________ down to eat our picnic lunch.

A. sitting     B. having sat     C. to sit     D. sat

12. Yesterday evening when going to the cinema I frequented, I went in a wrong direction ________.

A. somehow     B. anyhow      C. somewhat      D. someway

13. Fiat _________ a tiny “city car” especially for Europe’s narrow, crowded streets.

A. explained     B. tried       C. settled        D. launched

14. Nowadays in most hospitals, information records, for examples, of patients with the same illness, are ___________ in the computer.

A. made          B. sent         C. set          D. kept

15. ?Will you __________ our pet dog while we’re on vacation?

  --Well, that ought to be no problem.

A. keep an eye of                               B. keep an eye on

C. have an eye for                              D. have an eye on

16. Bob used to be a lazy boy, but he is __________ doing his homework very seriously tonight.

A. setting out    B. preparing for    C. going about     D. putting on

17. ?You _________ here all the way through the thick snow last night. There was nothing important.

  --Yes, but I didn’t know.

A. didn’t need to come                       B. don’t need to come

C. needn’t have come                         D. needn’t come

18. It’s important that enough money _________ for the project.

A. be collected    B. must be collected    C. was collected     D. can be collected

19. ?Could I make a few remarks on the discussion?

  --Yes, of course you _________.

A. should      B. must       C. can       D. could

20. ?Are you a teacher?

  --No, but I ________.

A. used to        B. was used to      C. used to be      D. used to do

21. They keys were __________ to our neighbours during our absence.

A. given out      B. given away       C. given over     D. given up

22. Was it near the white building, if I may ask, __________ Martin Luther King gave a speech “I have a dream”?

A. where        B. that           C. why         D. in which

23. ?Did you come back early yesterday?

  --No, it was midnight ___________ I arrived home.

A. before       B. after           C. that        D. when

24. I would appreciate __________ if you come to my grandma’s birthday party and say “Hello” to her.

A. that        B. it          C. you          D. her

25. Mr Brown has a strange way of writing. Here is a notice from him, but no clear ___________ of what he has written can be made at all.

A. explanation    B. sense     C. meaning     D. idea

26. Since I don’t like many vegetables, can I eat fruits every day instead __________ the nutrients I need?

A. to get        B. of getting      C. of to get      D. of get

27. The skier’s red clothes stood out clearly ___________ the snow.

A. in           B. over          C. above       D. against

28. Having now ___________ 40, he feels that his footballing career is coming to an end.

A. gone       B. turned        C. become      D. entered

29. Fully __________ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.

A. attached      B. occupied      C. contributed      D. devoted

30. ?Would you like to go to Paris with us next year?

  --I’d like to, but my mother ____________ that I’m too young.

A. is against     B. opposes      C. objects       D. explains

31. ?Jack, you play chess with Kate.

  --What! ___________ to play with her at chess? No.

A. I           B. Me        C. Mine          D. My

32. Mr White, who comes from ___________ European country, has formed _________ habit of attending ______________ church on Sundays.

A. an; ×; the   B. a; the; ×   C. an; the; ×    D. a; a; a

33. Would you like __________ knife and fork, or would you rather use __________ chopsticks, sir?

A. the; the     B. a; /      C. /; the        D. /; /

34. The chairman felt very angry because no notice was __________ of what he said at the meeting.

A. made       B. taken     C. done       D. brought

35. ?It’s getting dark earlier than before, isn’t it?

  --Yes, I think so. I see _________ is on already.

A. the street’s light                             B. the light of the street

C. the street’s light                             D. the street light

36. Though it’s a challenging job, he did it ________ it took me.

A. one-third a time                             B. one-third time

C. the one-third time                          D. one-third the time

37. The editor-in-chief asked me to write another article for them, ________ about how to prevent bird flu.

A. that       B. one      C. it      D. what

38. Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his writing that he felt ________ lonely.

A. nothing but    B. anything but     C. all but     D. everything but

39. The next day, the group of villagers had not gone very far ________ they entered a very narrow passage between two mountains.

A. after       B. when        C. until       D. while

40. As we all know, _________ medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.

A. normal     B. general      C. common      D. regular

41. A short, thin man, __________ past middle age, visited the manager and applied for the job.

A. much      B. well       C. too       D. highly

42. __________ you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.

A. Now       B. Ever since      C. So that     D. As long as

43. The famous painting that is __________ so much praise can be seen in the museum.

A. with       B. beyond        C. without     D. within

44. Helen, when you receive some e-mails, don’t answer any e-mail ________ your private information, however official they look.

A. seeking     B. asking      C. requesting     D. accepting

45. _________ is known to us is that the old doctor, for _________ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his late life.

A. As; whom     B. What; whom     C. It; whose     D. As; whose

46. I had hoped to catch the flight, but at length I found that I couldn’t ____________ it.

A. help      B. make     C. work      D. want

47. Had it been at all possible, I would have gone to attend her in the hospital, but I ________ fully occupied last week.

A. was       B. had been     C. am       D. have been

48. My English teacher insisted that the exercises _________ very difficult and that we ________ it carefully.

A. were; must finish    B. be; finish    C. were; finish    D. be; finished

49. The ground is slippery. Hold on to the rope and don’t _________.

A. put off     B. turn up     C. let go     D. take apart

50. ?Do remember to charge the battery 12 hours when you first use it.

  --_________.

A. Made it     B. Got it     C. Understood it     D. Remembered it

 

 

答案

1-5 CDACA    6-10 CACCA    11. A    12. A/D    13-15 DDB    16-20 CCACC

21-25CBDBB  26-30 ADBBC   31-35 BBBBD    36-40 DBBBBD   41-45 BABCB

46-50 BACCB

2009年高考英语单选择选模拟预测题 5

1. Jack fell in love with Catherine ___________ he met her in the university.

A. for the first time                B. first time

C. the first time                   D. a first time

2. ?Would you please take a message for me when you see Kate?

  --_____________.

A. By no means     B. By this means     C. By means of      D. By all means

3. ?I’m sorry but I must be going off now.

  --Ok, __________.

A. So lo

试题详情

2009年百题精练(1)

文科综合试题

试题详情

改错训练:翻译为先,语意为单位,最后划对号。

Most food experts regards breakfast as the most important meal of the day .By morning you have no food for twelve and more hours.This is the longest time you go with food in a day.

2分(1)动词错误 1 主谓一致     2时态一致,语态。(关键是找主谓语)

练习 1 Everyone ,I think ,need love and friendship.

     2 The teachers who teach us English comes from America.

     3The other day I meet my old friend in the street.He looks very happy.

     4Nothing was happened,so I decided to leave here.

     5A lot of money spent on the book,but I don’t think it too much

 1分(2)动词延续-----动词后面的结构(v+doing\todo; v+n to do/doing/done/do/adj/prep)

练习1 I like to spending my holiday in the countryside.

2 At last we decided to have my bike being repaired.

3I devoted my time in learning English well.

4I don't think him easily to get along with.

5He got him give up smoking.

6Tom was seen play near the river for the last time.

1分(3)形容词,副词形式错误。以及比较级

练习 1.I will make our city more beautifully.

     2.How sweetly she felt, when Tom said hello to her.

     3.He does more better than before. I think he should be praised.

     4.She should try to do that as good as Mary.

     5.He made us interesting all the way in the holidays.

1分(4)连词错误。1、多连词、少连词。2、运用错误(名从、定从、状从)

练习 1.Because  I was tired ,so I decied to give up the job.

2.Hurny up ,youll see him at once.

3.All what I ckuld do has been do.

4.In the countries ,where therere a lot of naturad sources.

5.What he does is differemt from what he says.

6.The days which he spent his holidoys willn’t be forgotten.

1分(5)名词  1、单复数  2、格

练习 1.Student like playing football after class.

2.I lost a pen of Tom ,but he didnt mind.

3.On sport Day, during the relay race ,you will use as much as 650 calory.

4.My book is much better than anyone else.

5.I planted a lot of apples trees in the back gareden.

 1分6、 冠词 ( a / an / the / )

练习 1.A child as he is ,he knows a lot .

2.He was watching Tv ,while I was playing guitar.

3.She is stronger than boy ,I think.

4.Eveny needs water ,air and the food.

1分7、代词:1、指代对象  2、主格宾格  3、人数不一致  4、意义 thing body.

练习 1.We all like Mary ,because he aften looks after us .

2.I cooked for he, who said thank you to me .

3.We both went out ,but none would like to give in.

4.There must be anything I can do for you.

5.We plant trees on every side of the street.

6.I would like to stay here for other 3 days.

 1分 8、介词、注意(时间、地点搭配及介词和动词、名词、形容词搭配)

练习 1.He returned back home in a rainy day.

2.We are all proud in what we have done.

3.He walked across the square, over the crowds into the hall.

4.We should depend on our selves, Dont call for other to help you.

5.To surprise, they didnt come to help me .

     对号1分,其它1分

 

9、非谓语动词(主、表、宾、定、宾补、状)

练习 1.Go without break fast is bad for your health.

2.My wish is become a real doctor in the future.

3.What he said is always interested, yes, I agree.

4.I cant pick it up on the radio, why not try to using another way?

5.I wont have you talked to your parents like that.

6.The ground is covered wish falling leaves.

7.Do you know the man stood over there.

8.The girl was followed by him is our new teacher.

9.Knew this he gave up smoking.

10.Seen it, he felt happy.

 10、翻译(语法)

1.When I told him if it was wrong to tell lies, but he just laughed at me .

2.She was able to say one color from another.

3.Jasr grew up in New York. Beside being poor, he was blind.

4.Bob has nothing to do, often he was busy to do anything he likes.

5.After getting up the bus, he found a set free.

6.If you dont know a word ,you should look it in.

11.固定搭配

     1.He is very clever that he can work it out.

     2.I have the same book like you.

     3.He is proud with what he does for the country.

     4.I took the notice of him when he came out of the room.

     5.A child as he is, however, he knows a lot.

     6. My mother is busy preparing for supper.

12.多少词

     1.I found English easy to learn it.

     2.The house was owned Tom.

     3.The car was delivered to the city is used to carry the leaders of our country.

     4.The car broke down and I had no ability to fix.

     5.He didn’t come to school , instead of he went to home.

13.同义词替换

     1.I hope you can go to Beijing soon. I am waiting for you.

     2.I work hardly to improve my English.

     3.He came nearly to me and whispered to me.

     4.He is such clever a boy that he can do the job well.

2009届高考总复习英语专项训练

短文改错(一)

Dear Sue,

Well, I am here in the Beijing! I'm staying at a              1.          .

very comfortable hotel the same like ours in Britain and         2.          .

enjoy Chinese food, though I miss my English break-fast.      3.          .

It has been very kind and helpful for everyone to              4.          .

help me everywhere. Yesterday I visited the Summer           5.          .

Palace where the Emperors were used to go in the             6.          .

summers. Today I'm off to see the Great Wall, it is one          7.          .

of the wonders in the world. In a word, all are very          8.          .

interesting, so I do wish you could go to visit China.           9.          .

Hope everyone home is well.                                      10.          .

 

短文改错(二)

There is a small island in the Pacific Ocean, that           1.          .

is near 8 miles long and 8 miles wide. It was once                      2.          .

called "The Pleasant Island" but now it's national name          3.          .

was Nauru, "the happy little nation" in English.              4.          .

Nauru was once owned the Germans in history.                5.          .

Later, the Australians ruled the island people. In                   6.          .

World War , the Japan took Nauru away from the                   7.          .

Australians. Now Nauru do not belong to Germany,             8.          .

Australia and Japan. On January 31, the island Nauru             9.          .

became new nation and had a new name.                            10.          .

 

 

短文改错(三)

Bill and Harry met at school the first time      1.            .

at the beginning of term. Bill said firstly, "Hello,       2.            .

I'm Bill. What's your name, please?" "My name is     3.            .

Harry," other answered. Bill continued to ask which    4.            .

school he had been the last year. Harry answered,       5.            .

"Centre School" "Really? So is my good friend Bob     6.            .

White. Do you know him?" Harry answered glad,      7.            .

"Surely, We were in the same class then. " Bill took a   8.            .

look at his watch and say," Well, it's getting late. I     9.            .

must be leaving now. Nice to have met with you. "    10.           .

 

 

短文改错(四)

Dear Jim,

I'd like to tell you something more about our school    1.            .

sports meet. It was holding on Oct. 6, which was a          2.            .

fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers        3.            .

attend it. Wang Lin, a student from my class won the     4.            .

100-metre race. He finish the race in 12..6 seconds         5.            .

and broke in the school record. The sports meet             6.            .

was really success. That was because we were                7.      

all trying to do my best.                                        8.            .

Although I was not one of the winner,                          9.            .

I was proud of that we had done.                             10.           .

Looking forward to receiving your letter. 

                                                 Yours,

                                                 Li Ping

短文改错(五)

Dear Abby,

How are you? Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you.        1.           .

I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my   2.           .

further education. One hundred and twenty students took exam 3.           .

for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However,      4.           .

my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against me   5.           .

going them They say it is too far away that they will not see me        6.           .

for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel lonely.               7.           .

They can't imagine a girl so young live alone They advise me to study 8.           .

in the capital instead. Then I'II be able to continue living with   9.           .

them How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up? 10.        .

       Best wishes.

短文改错(六)

Last week I went to a movie, which was very touched. It was a sad        1.           .

movie about a mother and her sons. When the child was a little           2.           .

boy, his mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich          3.          

family who had no child. The boy received a very good education        4.           .

and twenty years later he became doctor. In his hospital, he had a    5.           .

patient, who was an old lady. He did care too much about her,            6.           .

for she could hardly afford for the medical care . One evening, the    7.           .

lady died quietly of a serious illness but on her bed the doctor found  8.           .

a letter, in it he discovered the truth and felt the love of a great           9.           .

mother. He had wanted to call her mother, but it was too late .        10.          .

Everybody in the theatre was moved to tears.

短文改错(七)

Dear Li Xiaojun,

I’m glad to receive your letter. I’d like to discuss the problem     1.             

with you. It is true that some video games is good for your                   2.            

thinking ability and they can sometimes make you felt relaxed               3.            

Therefore, you are spending too much time on that.                         4.            

You are not little boy any more. You should learn to control yourself. 5.            

Why not to try to finish your homework first every day            6.            

and then spend a little time play some video games. I think,              7.            

like a student, the most important thing is to study hard at school.  8.            

You should try your best to get good grade in your                9.            

subjects and try to become a useful person for the future            10.           

短文改错(八)

It was a long time since we last saw each other. You can                 1.              

hardly imagine how I miss you. How are you getting with                    2.             

your first job? I remember you once tell me you were eager           3.             

to graduate and to become an English teacher. Now you must        4.             

have many first hand experience. How do you find your English       5.             

teaching?Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected        6.             

in college? And do your student enjoy your classroom teaching?      7.             

Anyway, I believe you must be very popular with the kids, for        8.             

you are a born teacher. Hope you great success in your work! Yes,     9.             

why not give me a call or come for get-together this weekend?        10.           

短文改错(九)

I like music very much, pop songs particularly. Every

evening then I am doing homework and at weekends                    1.             

when I at home, I always play some of my favorite songs                 2.             

on tapes. The familiar patterns of notes attracts me into the     3.            

colourfully world of music. Now and then I stop to follow the    4.            

songs. Much often  than not, my mother comes in, asking       5.            

me to fix my attention on my work. She does                 6.            

not like pop music. Like the most grown-ups, she enjoys folk     7.             

songs, because the peaceful music reminds her of their beautiful        8.             

life when she was young. It is true which people of different    9.             

age understand music differently and enjoy different music    10.            

短文改错(十)

During the summer holiday, I think I should do something                   1.             

meaningful instead touring. So I got a job at a fast food              2.             

restaurant and worked there as cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day       3.             

for three weeks. The job was hard and bored and seemed endless.     4.             

It made me so tired that I nearly stopped it halfway.                 5.             

After all, I stuck to it with determinations. Every day I started       6.             

off for work early in the morning and went to home late in the       7.             

evening. Finally, I finished the job after the new school term         8.             

began. Now, I understand that labor means. I think it is really        9.             

a successful experience, which is worth remembering for ever.         10.           

 

 (一)

1the去掉。  表示地点的专有名词前一般不用冠词。

2Like→asthe same as是固定搭配。

3enjoy→enjoying。连词and后面的动作要与前面staying这个现在分词表达一致。

4for→ofkind and helpful后的不定式复合结构要用of sbto do sth.表示。

5

6Were去掉. used to do sth.才是过去常常干某事的意思。

7it→andit→which。逗号前是主句,逗号后只能是从句了。

8are→isall指代事物是单数,指代人是复数。

9go→come。在中国写信,只能是来中国了。

10home→atat home在家之意。作回家讲,home才是副词。

(二)

1that→which。非限定性定语从句的关系代词指代事物只能用which

2near→nearly。修饰数量词要用副词。

3it’s→its。这里需要的是定语,而不是主谓语。

4was→is。应用现在时态与now的时间一致。

5owned→by。被动动作的执行者用by引出。

6

7the去掉或Japan→Japanese。要么用Japan(日本),要么用the Japanese(日本人)月作主语。

8do→does。主语是单数.谓语也要用单数。

9and→or。否定句中的连词要用or表示并列.

10became→aa new nation是。一个新国家之意。 

 (三)

1school the→forthe first time作状语,前面要加for

2firstly→firstfirstly→般用于列举之中,与secondlythirdly等连用。

3√  

4other→the。两个人中的另一个用the other,表特指。

5been→at.使which schoolat的宾语;the last year是名词短语作状语。

6is→was。本句是在讲去年的事。

7glad→gladly。修饰动词said要用副词。

8Surely→Sure。作为答语,sure才是certainly之意。

9say→saidand后的动作要与前面的动词took表达一致。

10with 去掉.见到之意用meet一词就够了;meet with偶然碰上之意.

(四)

1more去掉.more再,又的意思,根据短文内容。more多余.

2holding→held.本句是被动句,被动句由“be+过去分词构成。

3

4attend→attendingattending it是现在分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句who attended it

5finish→finished.这里是讲运动会的事情,要用过去时.

6in去掉。break the record意思是打破纪录break在这里是及物动词。

7 success→asuccess在这里是可数名词,意思是成功的人或事。又如:The experiment turned out a Success(这项实验终于成功了.)

8my→our。物主代词与句子的主语不一致。

9winner→winners“one of+复数名词表示“……之一

10that→whatthat引导着名词性从句时本身无意义,只起连接词作用,在从句中不作成分;what引导名词性从句时本身有意义,并在从句中作一定的成分。

                                        (五)

1a去掉.news消息讲时是不可数名词,前面不用冠词a一条消息a piece of news

2offered→been。本句的谓语动词要用被动形式。现在完成时的被动形式为“have+been+过去分词

3exam→examsexams是可数名词,这里要用其复数形式。

4.第一个was→were。这里a few后省略了复数名词students,谓语动词要用复数形式。

5strong→stronglystrong是形容词,不能修饰动词。这里要用副词,strongly修饰句子的谓语are against

6too→soso…that是一个固定句型,意思是如此 ……以致于……”

7of去掉。be afraid of后要接名词或代词,不能接从句。be afraid后接从句.

81ive→livingimagine表示想像,设想,后面要接动名词作宾语。又如:Can you imagine him cooking the dinner?(你能想像他做饭的情形吗?)

9

10fact→that。本句中l have grown up是名词fact的同位语从句,要用that引导,that不能省略。

(六)

1touched→touchingtouched是过去分词,表示被动的意义,这里句子的主语whicha movie,要用现在分词touching作表语,表示主动的意义,意思是令人感动的

2sons→son。根据文章第3句中的the child及全文,son要用单数。

3very→soso…that是一个固定句型,意思是如此……以致于……”

4

5became→a。根据句子的意思“20年后这个男孩成了医生doctor前要用不定冠词a

6did→didn’t或在did→not。通读全文可知,这位医生没有很好地照顾老太太。

7.第二个for去掉。afford是及物动词,意思是负担得起,后面直接带宾语。

8but→and。这里两个分句之间是并列关系而不是转折关系。

9it→which。后半句是一个介词+关系代词which” 引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰a letterit不能引导定语从句.

10had去掉。这里讲述的是过去的一件事情,要用过去时.

(七)

1.√

2.is→are games作主语,是复数意义。

3.felt→feel make sb do sth 用不带to的不定式作宾补。

4.Therefore→However前后表转折意义。

5.little→a little boy相当于a small boy

6.去掉not 后的to why not后接动词原形。

7.play→playing spend time doing sth花时间干某事。

8.like→as“作为一名学生,应用介词as

9.grade→grades“分数,用复数。

10.for→in“在将来应用in

(八)

1.was→is It is+时间+sincedid...

2.getting→on/along get along(on) with ……相处

3.tell→toldonce可知,此处表过去

4.to become→become此处同graduate处于并列关系。

5.many→much experience 经验讲,是不可数名词。

6.interested→interesting sth is interesting。此处主语是teaching kids English

7.student→students不只一个学生。

8.√

9.Hope→Wish wish sb sth祝某人……

10.get-together→a get-together是可数名词,表(非正式的)会议;聚会;联欢会,相当于party

 

(九)

1.then→when evening为先行词,在定语从句中作状语。

2.Iat→am/stay at home 作表语,应用stay(am) at home

3.attracts→attract patterns作主语,谓语动词用复数。

4.colourfully→colourful修饰world应用形容词。

5.Much→Morethan可知,应用more

6.√

7. the去掉 most修饰grown-ups,其前不加the

8.their→her指代应一致。

9.which→that that引导主语从句。

10.age→ages different应修饰复数名词。

(十)

1.think→thought暑假时的想法,表过去。

2.instead→of instead of 为介词短语,其后接动词的-ing形式。

3.cleaner→a cleaner 是可数名词,当一名清洁工

4.bored→boring工作艰辛且令人厌烦。

5.it(第一个)→which which指代前面整个句子的意义。

6.determinations→determination determination 是不可数名词。

7.to去掉 home 为副词,其前不能加to.

8.after→before在新学期前,我结束了工作。

9.that→what what 引导宾语从句且作means 宾语。

10.√

 

试题详情


同步练习册答案