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北京市西城区2009年抽样测试        2009.1    

高三物理试卷

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共100分。考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题,共48分)

请将每小题的正确答案选出以后,在下列表格中找到相应的标志,把它涂黑。

题号

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

 

A

B

C

D

A

B

C

D

A

B

C

D

A

B

C

D

A

B

C

D

A

B

C

D

A

B

C

D

A

B

C

D

A

B

C

D

A

B

C

D

A

B

C

D

A

B

C

D

A

B

C

D

A

B

C

D

A

B

C

D

A

B

C

D

试题详情

    北京市西城区2009年抽样测试

    高三数学试卷(文科)                  2009.1

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分.考试时间120分钟.

题号

总分

15

16

17

18

19

20

分数

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

第Ⅰ卷  (选择题  共40分)

 

试题详情

北京市西城区2009年抽样测试

    高三数学试卷(理科)                  2009.1

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.共150分.考试时间120分钟.

题号

总分

15

16

17

18

19

20

分数

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

第Ⅰ卷  (选择题  共40分)

试题详情

2008~2009学年度第一学期

西城区高三年级中国史测验                2009.1

学校              班级              姓名              学号            

题号

1-40题

41题

42题

43题

44题

45题

总分

分数

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共计100分。考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷  (选择题)

    本卷共40小题,每小题1分,共40分。在每小题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合

题目要求的一项。

1.《尚书?汤誓》中“时日曷丧,予及汝皆亡”,反映的是

   A.夏朝人民对启“家天下”的不满      B.夏朝民众对桀统治的愤恨

   C.商朝百姓对纣王残暴统治的诅咒      D.西周“国人暴动”的口号

2.春秋战国时期,思想文化领域流派纷呈。在各流派中,包含人际关系和谐主张的有

   ①道家             ②儒家            ③墨家              ④法家

   A.①②③          B.②③④        C.①②④           D.①③④

3.北宋毕升为人类传播信息作出了划时代的贡献,以下选项记录这一事实的是

   A.贾思勰的《齐民要术》              B.僧一行的《大衍历》

   C.李时珍的《本草纲目》              D.沈括的《梦溪笔谈》

4.两税法是我国古代赋税制度的一次重大改革。实行这一改革的直接原因是

   A.加强对百姓的控制与管理            B.土地兼并情况十分严重

   C.冗官、冗兵、冗费致使政府财政困难  D.适应商品经济发展的需要

5.被西方汉学家称为唐朝的“微型翻版”的两个国家是

   A.新罗、天竺      B.新罗、日本     C.天竺、波斯     D.波斯、日本

6.金融机构是商业和商品经济发展的产物。我国银行的雏形出现于

   A.商朝            B.汉朝           C.唐朝           D.明朝

7.下列反映我国古代市民文学成果的是

   A.“楚辞”         B.汉代“乐府”   C.唐朝诗歌       D.宋代话本

8.江浙地区在宋代是全国重要粮食生产基地,号称“苏湖熟,天下足”,在清代又成为全

   国重要的粮食消费地区,这一变化的原因包括

   ①手工工场的扩大    ②城镇化的发展    ③人口增多        ④商品经济发展

   A.①②            B.①③④         C.②③           D.①②③④

 

西城区(2009)中国史检测 第1页(共12页)

    历史学家张传玺先生认为:“逐步向着多民族、大一统、中央集权制国家形成的方向

迈进。这是秦汉以后……的历史主流。”回答第9、10题。

9.隋朝和元朝完成全国统一的共同条件是

   A.地方分裂割据势力的日趋衰落        B.大运河沟通了南北交通

   C.北方“户口殷实”,经济发达         D.民族融合的进一步加强

10.元朝和清朝前期,为维护国家统一采取的措施中,其不同之处

    A.加强对西藏的军政管理             B.抗击外来势力的侵略

    C.设置专门机构管辖台湾             D.设立管理民族事务的中央机构

11.右图出自山东威海卫历史博物馆。这幅图片反

    映的不平等条约条款,最早出自于

    A.《南京条约》及附件

    B.《天津条约》

    C.《北京条约》

    D.《马关条约》

12.有人说,鸦片战争的震撼主要冲击了沿海地区,第二次鸦片战争则把震撼进一步带到

    了中国社会的统治中枢,其历史依据是

    A.英国军舰到达天津白河口           B.英法联军占领北京

    C.北洋舰队全军覆没                 D.慈禧太后携光绪帝逃离北京

13.马克思说:“俄国不花一文钱,不出动一兵一卒,而能比任何一个参战国得到更多的好

    处”。这一史实发生在

    A.鸦片战争时期                     B.第二次鸦片战争时期

    C.甲午中日战争时期                 D.八国联军侵华战争时期

14.下列著作中,最早提倡兴办新式学校主张的是

    A.《海国图志》                      B.《资政新篇》

    C.《变法通议》                      D.《文学革命论》

15.太平天国根据“天下人人不受私,物物归上主”的规定实行圣库制度,其用意有

    ①使农民能增加收入改善生活          ②保障太平军作战所需要的给养

    ③废除私有,避免贫富分化            ④为领导人提供物质享受的条件

    A.①②           B.③④          C.②③            D.①③

16.《新学伪经考》和《孔子改制考》受到封建守旧势力的强烈反对,主要因为康有为

    A.主张废除传统的文化               B.成立了改良政党保国会

C.借古训以宣扬其政论               D.要求改变封建土地制度

西城区(2009)中国史检测 第2页(共12页)

17.下列戊戌变法内容中,超出洋务运动的是

    A.兴办近代工业企业                 B.开办新式学堂,派人出国留学

    C.准许官民上书言事                 D.训练新式陆军,加强海军建设

18.历史学家陈旭麓在《近代中国社会的新陈代谢》一书中指出:“尽管康有为为中国社会选择了变法维新之路,但当时的中国社会并没有选择康有为。康有为……没有与之相应的物质力量。”作者认为戊戌变法失败的根本原因是

    A.戊戌变法不符合当时的时代潮流    B.维新派没有掌握自己的武装

    C.康有为缺乏实施维新的必要资金    D.民族资本主义仅有初步发展

19.“治国之道,在乎自强,而审时度势,则自强以练兵为要,练兵又以制兵为先”下列

    史实,直接体现这一思想的是

    A.江南制造总局   B.开平煤矿      C.湖北新军      D.上海发昌机器厂

20.《新青年》是新文化运动的主要阵地,这场运动的目的是

    A.推动自然科学在中国的发展

    B.倡导文学革命,建设新文学

    C.改革中国传统政治制度和思想

    D.抨击传统的儒家正统思想

21.斯塔夫里阿诺斯在《全球通史》中写道:在巴黎和会上“当凡尔赛的调停人没有将这个丢失的省份还给中国时,在北京的学生和知识分子中间爆发了声势浩大的示威游行。……事实证明,这场运动是中国历史上民族感情的最强烈,最普遍的表露.”材料中提及的运动是

    A.武昌起义       B.五四运动      C.五卅运动      D.一二?九运动

22.五卅反帝爱国运动的爆发

    A.是北伐战争推动的结果

    B.是以湖南为中心的农民运动推动的结果

    C.体现了革命统一战线的作用

    D.促使中国人民收回了汉口英租界

23.1937年4月,国共两党派代表公祭黄帝陵。毛泽东撰写了祭文:“各党各界,团结坚

    固,不论军民,不分贫富。民族阵线,救国良方,四万万众,坚决抵抗……”文中提

    及的“民族阵线”正式建立的标志是

    A.西安事变和平解决

    B.中共发表抗日通电

    C.国民政府发表自卫声明

D.国共合作宣言发表

西城区(2009)中国史检测 第3页(共12页)

24.下图是一枚珍藏在中国国家博物馆的印章,印的上下呈弧形排列着繁体刻字“中华苏

    维埃共和国”和“中央执行委员会”。依据这枚印章,我们可以判断

    A.中国共产党代表工人阶级利益

    B.全民族抗日战争时期停止使用

    C.这是国民革命运动时期中共的珍贵文物

    D.印章见证了解放战争时期的革命斗争史

25.抗战胜利后,蒋介石三次电邀毛泽东赴重庆谈判的主要目的是

    A.赢得时间准备内战                   B.欺骗广大人民

    C.争取和平民主                       D.加强国共合作

26.观察右图,人民解放军呈品字阵势,直插国民党统治中

    心,其中为刘伯承、邓小平率领的晋冀鲁豫大军的是

    A.①

    B.③

    C.①②

    D.①②③

27.下列邮票中的历史人物,为中共领导的人民军队的诞生作出过直接历史性贡献的是

 

 

 

 

 

 

    A.李大钊         B.毛泽东          C.周恩来          D.彭德怀

28.人民币是我国现行流通货币。中国人民银行1955年发行第二套人民币,票面上采用了

    汉、蒙、藏、维四种民族文字,1962年发行第三套人民币,票面上开始采用汉、蒙、

    藏、维、壮五种民族文字,至今人民币的票面上依然是这五种文字。透过人民币票面

的文字,我们可以获得的历史信息是

 

 

 

 

         第二套人民币五圆券                     第三套人民币五圆券

    ①民族平等原则                        ②少数民族进入了社会主义

    ③民族区域自治                        ④党和政府尊重少数民族文化

A.①②③          B.②③           C.①③④         D.①③

西城区(2009)中国史检测 第4页(共12页)

29.下列历史事件与社会主义制度的确立没有直接关系的是

    A.土地改革的完成                     B.三大改造的完成

    C.过渡时期总路线的提出               D.第一个五年计划的制定

30.据新华社报道:“2008年11月7日,大陆海协会会长陈云林与台湾海基会董事长江丙

    坤,在台北签署了包括空运、海运、邮政与食品安全4项协议,实现了两岸民众期盼

    已久的三通。”提出大陆与台湾“三通”问题的历史根据是

    A.20世纪40年代的内战遗留问题       B.1979年的《告台湾同胞书》

    C.美国第七舰队开到台湾海峡           D.台独势力造成

31.在新中国成立初期的措施中,起到奠定国营经济基础作用的是

    A.没收官僚资本  B.合理调整工商业   C.打击投机倒把   D.稳定市场物价

32.1954年《中华人民共和国宪法》体现的原则是

    A.民主共和与反封建专制              B.向社会主义过渡

    C.确立了社会主义制度                D.人民民主和社会主义

33.下列主要经济建设成就,属于我国现代化建设新时期建成的是

    ①南京长江大桥   ②上海宝山钢铁公司  ③大港油田         ④京九铁路

    A.①②          B.②④            C.①③④          D.②③④

34.农民与土地是中国革命和建设的核心问题。下列三幅图反映的是中国共产党在不同时

期的农村政策,其共同点叙述正确的是

 

 

 

 

 

 

    A.保护了农民利益                   B.调动了农民生产积极性

    C.改变了经营方式                   D.改变了土地所有制性质

35.抗日战争的胜利为民主革命在全国的胜利奠定了坚实的基础,主要是因为

A.这是一场中华民族的解放战争

B.为世界反法西斯战争作出了历史性贡献

C.第一次取得反对外来侵略战争的完全胜利

D.中国共产党领导的人民力量壮大

36.1978年关于真理标准问题的讨论,极大地解放了人们的思想,这场讨论的历史作用是

    A.党和国家的工作重心转移到社会主义现代化建设上来

    B.从根本上否定了文化大革命

    C.完成了党的思想路线、政治路线的拨乱反正

D.打破了个人崇拜和教条主义的束缚

西城区(2009)中国史检测 第5页(共12页)

37.2008年山西50岁的农民王祥龙说:“由于家门前就是一条马路,他家院墙二十多年来一直是块‘广告牌’。就在几天前,有人向他支付了一笔费用后,用一则电脑广告换掉了原先的电动车广告。”这种现象出现的社会政治环境是

    A.“文化大革命”的结束

    B.农村废除了“一大二公”的旧体制

    C.十一届三中全会以后的经济体制改革

    D.十四大提出建立社会主义市场经济体制

38.某历史兴趣小组的成员自制了一把历史年代尺。它展示了中国共产党80余年的奋斗历

程。请你作为合作学习的伙伴,和他一起共同完成年代尺上与标号相对应的内容

 

 

 

 

    A.①新文化运动         ②第五次反“围剿”失败        ③澳门回归

    B.①五四运动           ②遵义会议                    ③香港回归

    C.①中国共产党成立     ②长征开始                    ③中共“十五大”召开

    D.①中国共产党成立     ②遵义会议                    ③香港回归

    中国共产党十分重视党风建设,始终为保持党的先进性不懈努力。回答39、40题。

39.在中共七届二中全会上,毛泽东强调指出“中国的革命是伟大的,但革命以后的路程

    更长,工作更伟大,更艰苦。这一点现在就必须向党内讲明白,务必使同志们继续地

    保持谦虚、谨慎、不骄、不躁的作风,务必使同志们继续地保持艰苦奋斗的作风。”

    他此番话的用意是

    A.促进革命的完全胜利                 B.加强党执政能力的建设

    C.转变党的工作重心                   D.建设社会主义工业国

40.1951年,中共中央和中央人民政府决定在国家机关和企业中开展“三反”运动。这是

    因为国家机关和企业中

    ①存在贪污腐败现象                    ②官僚主义严重

    ③浪费现象严重                        ④有偷工减料现象

A.①②③④        B.②③④         C.①②③         D.①③④

 

 

 

西城区(2009)中国史检测 第6页(共12页)

2008~2009学年度第一学期

    西城区高三年级中国史测验              2009.1

学校             班级             姓名             学号          

第Ⅱ卷  (非选择题)

    本卷共5小题,第41小题12分,第42小题11分,第43小题11分,第44小题

13分,第45小题13分,共60分。

41.(12分)选官制度是中国古代国家政治制度的重要内容。

    材料一 从汉文帝到汉武帝,建立了察举制,此后,察举制就成为汉代最重要的选官制度。具体做法,就是根据国家的不同需要,由中央政府的三公九卿和地方政府的郡国守相向皇帝推荐能够担任官职的人才。

    摘自《中国历史十五讲》

    材料二 今立中正、定九品,高下任意,荣辱在手……是以上品无寒门,下品无士族。

    摘自《晋书?刘毅传》

    材料三 朝为田舍郎,暮登天子堂。

    摘自[宋]汪洙《神童诗》

    (1)隋唐科举制的创立适应了怎样的政治现实需要?与前代选官制度相比,隋唐科举

制度有何变化?(8分)

 

 

 

 

    材料四  清初权臣鄂尔泰说:“非不知八股为无用,而牢笼志士,驱策人才,其余莫善于此。”

    摘自《满清稗史》

(2)结合所学知识,评述鄂尔泰的言论。(4分)

 

 

 

 

西城区(2009)中国史检测 第7页(共12页)

42.(11分)某校研究性学习活动中,一组学生承担了“文化遗产”课题。他们以“中国的世界遗产”为题,策划了如下展览活动。

展览一  长城

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    解说词:一统天下的秦始皇,将六国各自的防御工事连接成一个完整的防御系统,

用以抵抗来自北方的掠夺。明代在其基础上,又继续加以修固,使长城成为世界上最长

的军事设施。

    (1)作为观众,你是否同意该解说词?并说明理由。除筑长城外,秦、明两代还采取

了哪些巩固北方边疆的措施?(7分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  展览二  “十二木卡姆”

解说词:十二木卡姆,是一种集歌、舞、乐于一体的大型综合艺术形式,广泛流传于新疆维吾尔族聚居地区,形成于元明时期。它在继承古代西域传统乐舞基础上,不同程度地吸收了来自中原、漠北、中亚及西亚的音乐营养。呈现出中外、多民族、多种宗教、多元文化交融的特点,具有神奇的韵味。它不仅是维吾尔族乐舞音乐的精髓、中华音乐的艺术珍品,更是全人类的伟大艺术遗产。

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2)作为参观者,请你结合所学,指出影响十二木卡姆形成的历史因素。(4分)

 

 

 

 

 

西城区(2009)中国史检测 第8页(共12页)

43.(11分)发展近代工业,振兴中华民族,是近代以来中国人不懈的追求。

    窃以今日自强之端,首在开辟利源,杜绝外耗。举几武备所资,枪炮、军械、轮船、炮台、火车、电线等项,以及民间日用、农家工作之所需,无一不取资于铁。……臣愚以为华民所需外洋之物,必应悉行仿造,虽不尽断来源,亦可渐开风气。洋布、洋米而外,洋铁最为大宗。在我多一分之货,即少漏一分之财,积之日久,强弱之势必有转移于无形者。……必须自行设厂,购置机器,用洋法精炼,始足以杜外铁之来。

    摘自张之洞《筹设炼铁厂折》(1889年)

(1)  张之洞认为“自强之端,首在开辟利源,杜绝外耗”。概括指出他提出兴办炼铁厂

的原因和方法。(4分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    建国之初,毛泽东说:“现在我们能造什么?能造桌子椅子,能造茶壶茶碗,能种粮

食,还能磨成面粉,还能造纸,但是,一辆汽车、一架飞机、一辆坦克、一辆拖拉机都

不能造。                                                   摘自《毛泽东文集》

    (2)结合史实说明建国初期,中国重工业长期落后的原因。新中国第一个五年计划在

工业建设方面取得了哪些历史性成就?有何意义?(7分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

西城区(2009)中国史检测 第9页(共12页)

44.(13分)近代以来的中国思想史是一部中国人思想解放不断深化的历史。

(1)结合史实说明十九世纪四五十年代中国思想界发生变化的社会原因、代表人物及历史作用。(6分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    20世纪初,以孙中山为首的资产阶级革命派,大力宣传西方的民主革命思想,并结合中国国情提出了自己的革命理论。

(2)  概括指出孙中山提出的革命理论。列举在该理论指导下,资产阶级在政治、经济和

思想文化方面的重大历史活动。(4分)(每一方面至少写出一个史实)

 

 

 

 

 

 

    把马克思主义的普遍真理同我国的具体实际结合起来,走自己的路,建设有中国特色的社会主义,这就是我们总结长期历史经验得出的基本结论。

    摘自邓小平《中国共产党第十二次全国代表大会开幕词》(1982年)

(3)中国共产党第一次历史性飞跃的理论支柱是毛泽东思想,第二次历史性飞跃是邓小平理论,结合所学内容,概括指出这两个理论产生的最主要的相同原因和历史贡献。(3分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

西城区(2009)中国史检测 第10页(共12页)

45.(13分)我们的朋友遍天下。

  材料一

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  (1)概括指出新中国建国初期的外交政策、对外关系的特点以及出现这一特点的原因。

(3分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2)请指出20世纪70年代我国对外交往取得了哪些重大新突破?(4分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

西城区(2009)中国史检测 第11页(共12页)

材料二 截至2007年12月28日,我国已经与171个国家或地区建立了外交关系。

材料三

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

据《中国统计年鉴》

    (3)从材料三提供的数据中,你能获得哪些信息?结合材料二和所学知识,从对外关系角度指出这种局面形成的历史条件有哪些?(4分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    (4)综合以上情况,概括新中国成立以后,我国对外关系发展历程所体现出的重要特点。(2分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

西城区(2009)中国史检测 第12页(共12页)

北京市西城区2009年中国史抽样测试

试题详情

北京市西城区抽样测试

高三化学试卷   2009.1

说明:1.本试卷满分100分,考试时间120分钟。

      2.请将选择题答在第4页答卷纸上。

可能用到的相对原子质量:H  1  C  12  N  14  O  16  Na  23  Cl  35.5  K  39

Fe  56  Cu  64  Br  80  I  127

第Ⅰ卷  (选择题  共44分)

本卷共18小题。1~10小题,每题2分;11~18小题,每题3分。共44分。每小题只有一

个正确选项。

1.美国和墨西哥研究人员将普通纳米银微粒分散到纳米泡沫碳(碳的第五种单质形态)中,得到不同形状的纳米银微粒,该纳米银微粒能有效杀死艾滋病病毒(HIV―1)。纳米泡沫碳与金刚石的关系是

   A.同素异形体      B.同分异构体     C.同系物         D.同位素

2.下列单质中,最容易跟氢气发生反应的是

   A.O2              B.N2             C.C12            D.F2

3.下列说法正确的是

   A.钢铁在海水中比在河水中更易被腐蚀,主要原因是海水含氧量高于河水

   B.蚕丝、羊毛和淀粉分别属于纤维素、蛋白质和多糖

   C.不可用铝制餐具长时间存放酸性、碱性食物

   D.凡含有食品添加剂的食物对人体健康均有害,不宜食用

4.下列说法正确的是

   A.原子晶体中的相邻原子都以共价键相结合

   B.金属晶体的熔点都比分子晶体的熔点高

   C.干冰升华时,分子内共价键会发生断裂

   D.BaO2(过氧化钡)固体中的阴离子和阳离子个数比为2∶l

 

高三化学试卷 第1页(共8页)

5.干洗衣服的干洗剂主要成分是四氯乙烯,对环境有害。家用不粘锅内侧涂覆物质的主要成分是聚四氟乙烯,对人体无害。下列关于四氯乙烯和聚四氟乙烯的叙述中正确的是

   A.它们都属于高分子化合物            B.它们的分子中都不含氢原子

   C.它们都能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色    D.它们都可由乙烯只发生加成反应得到

6.下列物质的水溶液经加热浓缩,蒸干灼烧仍能得到原物质的是

   A.FeCl3           B.Ca(HCO3)2      C.NaAlO2          D.Na2SO3

7.物质氧化性、还原性的强弱,不仅与物质的结构有关,而且还与物质浓度、反应温度等有关。

   下列各组物质:①Cu与HNO3溶液  ②Fe与FeCl3溶液  ③Zn与H2SO4溶液  ④Fe与HCl溶液,由于浓度不同而发生不同氧化还原反应的是

   A.①③            B.②④           C.②③            D.③④

8.阿伏加德罗常数的近似值为6.02×1023,下列说法中正确的是

   A.12 g金刚石中所含共价键数目为6.02×1023

   B.22.4 L的HCI溶于水,溶液中H+离子数为6.02×1023

   C.1 mol CO2与含1 mol NaOH的溶液反应后,溶液中HCO3-离子数为6.02×1023

   D.Na2O2与H2O反应,常温常压下生成16 gO2,反应中转移电子数为6.02×1023

9.下列关于化工生产原理的叙述中,均符合目前工业生产实际的是

   A.氯碱工业中,电解槽的阳极区产生NaOH

   B.氯气和氢气混合在光照条件下生成氯化氢,用水吸收得到盐酸

   C.合成氨工业中,由于氨易液化,N2、H2循环使用,所以总体上氨的产率很高

   D.二氧化硫在接触室被氧化成三氧化硫,三氧化硫在吸收塔内被水吸收制成浓硫酸

10.下列说法中正确的是

    A.同一周期元素的原子,半径越小越容易失去电子

    B.在同一周期中,ⅠA族单质的熔点比ⅡA族的高

    C.所有主族元素的最高化合价数与它的族序数数值相等

D.同主族元素的气态氢化物,相对分子质量越大,沸点不一定越高

高三化学试卷 第2页(共8页)

11.下列实验操作中,错误的是

    A.配制100 g 5%的食盐溶液时,需将5 g食盐放入烧杯中,加95 mL水搅拌溶解即可

    B.配制0.1 mol?L-1的硫酸溶液时,将量取的浓硫酸放入容量瓶中加水稀释

    C.测定硫酸铜晶体结晶水含量时,需边加热边搅拌,防止晶体飞溅

    D.中和热测定实验中,应用环形玻璃搅拌棒轻轻搅动混合液

12.下列各组离子一定能大量共存的是

    A.在含大量Fe3+的溶液中:NH4+、Na+、CI-、SCN-

    B.在强碱性溶液中:Na+、K+、AlO2-、CO32-

    C.在pH=l的溶液中:K+、Fe2+、Cl-、NO3-

    D.在无色透明溶液中:NH+4、Fe3+、SO2-4,HCO-3

13.铅蓄电池在现代生活中具有广泛的应用。已知铅蓄电池的电解质溶液为H2S04溶液,其充电、放电按下式进行:Pb+PbO2+2H2SO4 2PbSO4+2H2O,有关该电池的说法正确的是

    A.充电时化学能转化为电能

    B.放电时溶液中的H+向负极移动

    C.充电时电池的正极与电源的正极相连

    D.放电时负极反应:PbSO4+2H2O-2e-=PbO2+4H++SO42-

14.下列关于热化学反应的描述中正确的是

    A.已知H+(aq)+OH-(aq)=H2O(1);ΔH=-57.3kJ?mol-1

       则H2SO4和Ba(OH)2反应的反应热ΔH=2×(-57.3)kJ?mol-1

    B.燃料电池中将甲醇蒸气转化为氢气的热化学方程式是CH3OH(g)+1/2O2(g)=CO2(g)+  2H2(g);ΔH=-192.9 kJ?mol-1,则CH3OH的燃烧热为192.9 kl?mol-1

    C.H2(g)的燃烧热是285.8 kJ?mol -1,则2H2O(g)=2H2(g)+O2(g); ΔH = +571.6 kJ?mol -1

    D.葡萄糖的燃烧热是2 800 kJ?mol -1,则l/2C6H12O6(s)+3O2(g)=3CO2(g)+3H2O(1);

       ΔH = -1 400 kJ?mol-1

15.已知1~18号元素的离子aW2+bX+cY2-dZ-都具有相同的电子层结构,下列关系正确的是

    A.质子数:c>b                        B.氢化物的稳定性:H2Y<HZ

C.离子的还原性:Y2--<Z-               D.原子半径r(X)< r (W)

高三化学试卷 第3页(共8页)

16.常温下,在溶液中可发生以下反应:①16H++10Z+2XO4=2X2++5Z2+8H2O,

    ②2M2++R2=2M3++2R,③2R+Z2=R2+2Z,由此判断下列说法错误的是

    A.氧化性强弱顺序为:XO4<Z2<R2<M3+

    B.还原性强弱顺序为:X2+<Z<R<M2+

    C.Z元素在反应①中被氧化,在③中被还原

    D.常温下可发生反应2M2++Z2=2M3++2Z

17.常温下,0.1 mol?L‑1叫某一元酸(HA)溶液中c(OH)/c(H+)=1×10-8,下列叙述正确    的是

    A.该溶液中水电离出的c(H+)=1×10‑10mol?L‑1

    B.该溶液中c (H+)+c(A)+c(HA)=0.1 mol?L‑1

    C.该溶液与0.05 mol?L‑1NaOH溶液等体积混合后:c (A)>c(Na+)>c (OH)>c(H+)

    D.向该溶液中加入一定量NaA晶体或加水稀释,溶液中c (OH)均增大

18.已知NO2和N2O4可以相互转化:2NO2(g)N2O4(g);ΔH <0。现将一定量NO2和N2O4的混合气体通入体积为1 L的恒温密闭容器中,反应物浓度随时间变化关系如图。下列说法错误的是

    A.图中共有两条曲线X和Y,其中曲线X表示NO2

       浓度随时间的变化

    B.a、b、c、d四个点中,表示化学反应处于平衡

       状态的点是b和d

    C.反应进行至25 min时,曲线发生变化的原因是

    加入0.4molN2O4

    D.若要达到与d相同的状态,在25 min时还能采

    取的措施是适当缩小容器体积

    选择题答卷纸

请将你选定的答案在答卷纸上涂黑,如■

  1   2    3   4   5    6    7   8   9   10  11   12  13   14  15  16   17  18

【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】

【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】

【C】【C】【C】【C】【C]【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】

【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】

高三化学试卷 第4页(共8页)

 

第Ⅱ卷  (非选择题  共56分)

19.(5分)现有下列8种物质:①Na2CO②NaHCO3 ⑤C6H5ONa ④NH4HCO3 ⑤C2H5OH

⑥Al ⑦食盐水 ⑧CH3COOH

(1)上述物质中属于强电解质的是            (填序号),既能跟盐酸反应又能跟NaOH溶液

  反应的是             (填序号)。

(2)上述②的水溶液呈碱性的原因是(用离子方程式表示)                             

(3)④跟足量的NaOH浓溶液在加热条件下反应的离子方程式是                      

20.(5分)A、B、C、D为四种由短周期元素形成的化合物,它们的焰色反应均为黄色,并有下列转化关系。A中既含有离子键又含有非极性共价键,D含四种元素。

(1)A的电子式是                         

(2)把1 molCO2通入含2 molC的溶液后,溶液中各离子浓度由大到小的顺序是          

(3)1 molA与2 molD固体混合后,在密闭容器中加热充分反应,排出气体物质后冷却,残留的固体是                   (用化学式表示)。

21.(7分)A、B、C属于周期表前4周期的元素,它们的原子序数依次增大。A、B属于同一周期,A、C是生活中常见的金属元素。C的原子序数是A的2倍,B的单质常温下为黄色粉末。

(1)C在周期表中位于           周期           族。

(2)在加热条件下B单质与C单质反应的化学方程式是          

(3)A的氧化物是某矿物的主要成分,由该矿物提取A元素的第一步是用NaOH溶液处理矿物,使A元素变为可溶性盐,该反应的离子方程式是          

(4)B与C形成的化合物CB2,在有水存在的条件下用氧气氧化该化合物,得到强酸性溶液,低温下从该强酸性溶液中还可结晶出浅绿色的C的低价盐,该氧化还原反应的化学方程式是                                                                    

高三化学试卷 第5页(共8页)

22.(6分)A、B、C三种香料的结构简式如下。

 

 

 

 

 

   (1)B的分子式是                ,C中的含氧官能团名称是                     

   (2)A在一定条件下可转化为一种高分子化合物,该化合物的结构简式是             

   (3)C经过下列反应得到E。在一定条件下,两分子E之间发生反应生成六元环酯F。

 

 

 

 

      E→F的化学方程式是                                                     

23.(9分)A与芳香族化合物B在一定条件下反应生成C,进一步反应生成抗氧化剂阿魏酸。

A的相对分子质量是104,1 molA与足量NaHCO3反应生成2 mol气体。已知:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)C可能发生的反应是             (填序号)。

    a.氧化反应        b.水解反应         c.消去反应         d.酯化反应

(2)等物质的量的C分别与足量的Na、NaHCO3、NaOH反应时消耗Na、NaHCO3、NaOH的物质的量之比是            

(3)A的分子式是            

(4)反应①的化学方程式是                                           

(5)符合下列条件的阿魏酸的同分异构体有   种,写出其中任意一种的结构简式        

  ①在苯环上只有两个取代基;②在苯环上的一氯取代物只有两种;

③1 mol该同分异构体与足量NaHCO3反应生成2 molCO2

高三化学试卷 第6页(共8页)

 

24.(9分)某同学用含硫酸亚铁等杂质的工业硫酸铜制取纯净的氧化铜以探究其性质。

(1)制备氧化铜

  ①将工业硫酸铜加适量水溶解、搅拌、过滤除去不溶性杂质。简述检验滤液中含有Fe2+的操作方法:                                                             

  ②向滤液中滴加H2O2溶液,稍加热,当Fe2+转化完全后,为将Fe3+全部转化为Fe(OH)3沉淀,而不会将Cu2+转化为沉淀,需慢慢加入Cu2(OH)2CO3粉末,搅拌,以控制溶液pH=3.5。加热煮沸后过滤,用稀硫酸酸化滤液至pH=1。再从溶液中分离出硫酸铜晶体。Fe2+转化为Fe3+的离子方程式是                                              

  ③在测定所得硫酸铜晶体(CuSO4?xH2O)x值的实验中,所用的玻璃仪器名称为:酒精灯、

    玻璃棒、           ,实验过程中称量操作至少进行        次。

  ④用得到的硫酸铜晶体制氧化铜。

(2)探究氧化铜的性质

      在加热条件下,向下图所示装置中持续通入某纯净物X的蒸气,a处黑色物质变为红色,b处白色粉末变为蓝色,c处有无色液体产生。(设各步反应均进行完全)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   则X可能是                  (填一个化学式即可),X与CuO反应的化学方程式是

                                                                   

 

高三化学试卷 第7页(共8页)

25.(6分)在一定温度下,向容积不变的容器中加入2 mol N2、8 mol H2及固体催化剂,使之反应。已知:N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g);△H=-92.2 kJ?mol-1。平衡时,容器内气体压强为起始时的80%。

(1)反应达到平衡时,放出的热量        

  A.小于92.2 kJ         B.等于92.2 kJ         C.大于92.2 kJ

(2)保持同一温度,在相同的容器中,若起始时加入2 mol NH3、1mol H2及固体催化剂,反应达到平衡时NH3的体积分数       

  A.等于0.25            B.大于0.25           C.小于0.25

(3)保持同一温度,在相同的容器中,起始通入一定物质的量N2、H2、NH3,欲使平衡时NH3的体积分数一定等于0.25。且起始时向正反应方向进行,

则充入N2的物质的量a(mol)的取值范围是          

(4)右图是Tl℃时容器中NH3的物质的量随时间的变化曲线,

  请在该图中补画出该反应在T2(T2>T1)时n(NH3)的变化

曲线。

26.(9分)为了预防碘缺乏病,国家规定每千克食盐中应含有40 mg~50 mg的碘酸钾。为    检验某种食盐是否为合格的加碘食盐,某同学取食盐样品428 g,加水溶解。将得到的溶    液用足量的稀硫酸酸化并加入足量的碘化钾淀粉溶液,溶液呈蓝色。再将该溶液用        0.03 mol?L-1的硫代硫酸钠溶液滴定,当消耗18.00 mL硫代硫酸钠溶液时,溶液的蓝色刚好褪去,反应的离子方程式是I2+2S2O23=2I+S4O26

(1)用淀粉碘化钾溶液和稀硫酸可定性检验出食盐中的IO3,配平离子方程式。

       IO3+     I+     H+=     I2+     H2O

(2)若要检验食盐中是否含有K+,实验操作是                                        

                                                       

(3)工业上用石墨和铁为电极电解KI溶液制取KIO3。电解时,铁做      (填“阳极”或“阴极”),石墨电极上的电极反应式是                                   ,电解过程中铁电极附近溶液的pH          (填“变大”、“交小”或“不变”)。

(4)该食盐样品中KIO3的含量是     mg?kg-1

 

高三化学试卷 第8页(共8页)

 

北京市西城区抽样测试

    高三化学试卷答案及评分标准            2009.1

1.A    2.D   3.C   4.A   5.B   6.C   7.A   8.D  9.C  10.D

11.B  12.B  13.C  14.D  15.B  16.A  17.D  18.C

19.(5分)

(1)①②③④(1分);②④⑥(1分)

△====

(3)NH4++HCO3+2OH====CO32-+NH3↑+2H2O(2分)

20.(5分)

(1)Na+Na+(1分)

(2)c(Na+)> c (CO32-)> c (OH-)> c (HCO3-)> c (H+)  (2分)

(3)Na2CO3(2分)

21.(7分)

(2)S+Fe====FeS (1分)

(3)Al2O3+2OH-====2AlO2-+H2O  (2分)

(4)2FeS2+7O2+2H2O====2H2SO4+2FeSO4(2分)

22.(6分)

(1)C10H12O2(1分);羧基(1分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

高三化学答案 第1页  (共2页)

23.(9分)

(1)a、d(1分);    (2)3:2:3(1分);    (3)C3H4O4(1分);

 

(4)

(5)4种(2分)(写出下列四种结构中的任意一种均可得2分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

24.(9分)

  (1)①取少量滤液于试管中,滴加少量KSCN溶液无现象,再加入少量新制的氯水,溶液呈红色,则证明溶液中含有Fe2+离子。(2分)

    ②2Fe2++H2O2+2H+=2Fe3++2H2O(2分)    ③干燥器(1分)4次(1分)

  (2)CH3CH2OH(1分)    CH3CH2OH+CuOH3CHO+H2O+Cu(2分)

25.(6分)

(1)B(1分)        (2)C(1分)        (3)1mol<a<2mol(2分)

(4)

 

 

 

                     (2分)

26.(9分)

(1)1  5  6  3  3  (1分)

(2)用洁净的铂丝或铁丝蘸取食盐放在火焰上灼烧,透过蓝色钴玻璃观察,若火焰呈紫色,则证明食盐中含有K+(2分)

  (3)阴极(1分);I-+3H2O-6e-===IO3-+6H+(2分)  变大(1分)

  (4)45 mg?kg-1(2分)

 

 

 

 

高三化学答案 第2页  (共2页)

 

试题详情

北京市西城区2009年抽样测试

高三地理试卷                      2009.1

考试时间120分钟,试卷满分100分

试题详情

湖北省天门六校2009届高三第四次联考

数学理科 

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共50分)

一.选择题:本大题共10个小题,每小题5分,共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的

1.f(x) =cos4x+sin4x的最小正周期是(    )

   A .            B.          C.         D.

2.已知,且a+b=1,则下列不等式中,正确的是(    )

A.                                               B.        

C.                              D.

3.设是非零向量,的图象是一条直线,则必有(    )

       A.                B.                 C.            D.

4.从一块短轴长为2b的椭圆形玻璃镜中划出一块面积最大的矩形,其面积的取值范围是[3b2,4b2],则这一椭圆离心率e的取值范围是(    )

A.                   B. 

C.                   D.

5.已知{}是等差数列,, ,则过点

20070324

A.4              B.              C.-4                 D.-

6.已知AB是椭圆=1的长轴,若把线段AB五等份,过每个分点作AB的垂线,分别与椭圆的上半部分相交于C、D、E、G四点,设F是椭圆的左焦点,则的值是(   )

A.15                  B.16                   C.18                   D.20

7.设是函数的反函数,则成立的的取值范围是

  A.                                                  B.         

C.                                          D.

8.在坐标平面内,与点A(1,2)的距离为1,且与点B(5,5)的距离为d的直线共有4条,则d的取值范围是

A.0<d<4              B.d≥4       

C.4<d<6              D.以上结果都不对

9.已知满足且目标函数的最大值为7,最小值为1,则

 (  )A.-2;     B.2;   C.1;    D.-1;

10.给出定义:若(其中m为整数),则m 叫做离实数x最近的整数,记作= m. 在此基础上给出下列关于函数的四个命题:    

①函数y=的定义域为R,值域为

②函数y=的图像关于直线)对称;

③函数y=是周期函数,最小正周期为1;

④函数y=上是增函数。

其中正确的命题的序号是(    )

A. ①         B. ②③       C ①②③       D ①④

 

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共100分)

 

试题详情

湖北省天门六校2009届高三第四次联考试卷

数学文科 

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共50分)

试题详情

湖北天门六校2009届高三第四次联考

英  语  试  题 

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共125分)

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节  听下面5段对话,回答第1至5小题。(每段对话仅读一遍)

1.What’s the topic of the talk?

A.On pollution.                   B.On children.                   C.On death.

2.How can the man get to the Hotel?

A.At first taking a left, then taking a right, and then taking a right again.

B.At first taking a right, then taking a left, the hotel is on his left.

C.At first taking a left, then taking a right, the hotel is on his right.

3.How old is the woman’s bicycle possibly?

A.Three years old.        B.Four years old.        C.Five years old.

4.Where are the two most possibly?

A.At a bookstore.               B.At an art gallery.     C.In a shop.

5.What is the most probable relationship between Jim and Bob?

A.Friends.                   B.Classmates.                    C.Twins.

 

第二节 听下面5段材料,回答第6至20小题。(每段材料读两遍)

听第6段材料,回答第6―8题。

6.What is the woman’s wish if she won the lottery (彩奖)?

A.To buy a big house with a garden. 高.考.资.源.网

B.To go round the world.

C.To buy more lotteries.

7.What is the man’s wish?

A.To win the lottery.            B.To get a rise.           C.To have a big house.

8.What are they drinking?

A.Coffee.                    B.Wine.                     C.Tea.

听第7段材料,回答第9―11题。

9.How will the Georges come?

A.By train.                  B.By car.                   C.By air.

10.Which day of the following is the twenty-sixth?

A.Saturday.                  B.Sunday.                  C.Monday.

11.Who is seventeen years old?

A.Fay.                         B.Rosemary.               C.The woman.

听第8段材料,回答第12―14题。

12.What is the man’s first complaint?

A.His room is in a mess.

B.The room’s heating is broken.

C.The porter shows no respect.

13.Why does the man complain about the people who live in Room 2027?

A.They are speaking and shouting all night.

B.They are snoring (打鼾) all night.

C.They are watching TV all night. 高.考.资.源.网

14.How many years has the porter worked for the hotel?

A.Ten.                  B.Fifteen.           C.Twenty.

听第9段材料,回答第15―17题。

15.Why is the laboratory at the University of Chicago busy only at night?

A.There is much work to do.

B.The surrounding of the laboratory is quiet at night.

C.People are studying dreamers there at night.

16.How many times do people dream a night?

A.Three.               B.Seven.             C.From three to seven.

17.What becomes more active when the dream has started?

A.The body.          B.The eyes.         C.The heart.

听第10段材料,回答第17―20题。

18.How many hours free parking can you get if you spend $100 or more?

A.Six hours.         B.Five hours.             C.Four hours.

19.What must you do before you can use your parking ticket?

A.You should sign on your parking ticket.

B.You should let your parking ticket stamped.

C.Both A and B.

20.What can you know from the text?

A.You must buy any three CDs and then your name will go into the competition.

B.If you buy one shirt at Daniel’s Menswear, you’ll get one tie of the same value free.

C.The “Buy one, get one free” offer is limited to one per customer.

 

第二部分  英语知识运用(共三节,满分55分)

第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.I’m not quite sure how to get there―I’d better         a map.

A.read               B.adopt        C.search              D.consult

22.―Will $ 1000        the cost of the trip?

―I’m afraid not. Perhaps I need another $ 400.

A.pay                   B.charge                    C.cover        D.afford

23.There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the                     of modern society.

A.benefits    B.goods              C.pleasure           D.possessions

24.The USA makes a lot of excuses in an attempt to make war on Iran, however, its                    purpose lies in the abundant oil there.

A.logical      B.fundamental            C.accurate           D.common

25.The coach asked his staff to         the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans.

A.adapt to           B.attend to          C.refer to            D.appeal to

26.Most staffs are against the new rules, but they have come into being        .

A.anyhow    B.however          C.therefore          D.thus

27.The company has          its operation in Scotland by building a new factory there.

   A.obtained                          B.expanded         C.declined D.improved

28.How I wish that I could        my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net. 高.考.资.源.网

   A.set out               B.set off                    C.set in        D.set up

29.To save the drowning child, the boy plunged into the icy water without hesitation,                 his own safety.

A.despite of          B.regardless of    C。unaware of D.because of

30.As this year’s promotion, we sell men’s shirts and short pants and women’s dresses at a        of 30% from Oct 1 through Oct 15.

A.benefit                    B.discount           C.profit              D.welfare

 

第二节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

31.You can’t imagine a woman like her                                             (负担一个如此大的家庭) can always wear big smiles on her face. (burden)

32.Not only                                           (她父亲不赞成) her marriage, her father also cut off any contact between them. (approve)

33.If your friends don’t stick with you any more, it’s time you                                          (你退出) the friendship. (pull)

34.The boy didn’t attend to what the teacher was saying. He just sat there                                                     (眼睛盯着手指) his fingers and his mind was wandering. (fix)

35.                                  (他还没明白) what the teacher said really worried the teacher a lot. (figure)

36.Though we have tried to free our students from their heavy study burden, students in China                                                                     (仍然忙于完成) their homework in their spare time. (occupy)

37.                                          (谁应为这次事故负责) the accident hasn’t come out. The police are still looking into it. (blame)

38.The rescue team                                (不可能放弃了搜寻) the missing child, for they were still in the flood-stricken area. (quit)

39.I don’t know                                                                        (究竟是什么) let him down badly. He really needs some comfort. (it)

40.Do remember                                                                                     (把家庭作业交上来) before you go to your P.E class. (have)

 

第三节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41―60各题所给的四个选项 (A,B,C和D),选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

One family agreed with the idea that money really can buy happiness―send the kids to summer camp! So they sent their son Joey away for the season. He was  41  as happy about the arrangement as his 高考资源网 42 , for after about three weeks, they finally received a    43 . Both parents huddled together to read it. After a moment, Joey’s mother  44  and said to her husband, “Well, it certainly is Joey.”

The card reads: “Dear Mom and Dad, they are  45  everyone write home. Love, Joey.”

At times, families may need some  46 . They also need togetherness―lots of it. And those of us who live in families  47  that our family is far from  48 , even on the best of days. But perfection is not  49  for a strong family life.

What is required, according to family expert Nick Stinnett, are three basics. “When you have a strong  50  life,” he said, “you receive the  51  that you are loved, that you are  52 , that you are important. The  53  intake of love and affection and respect … gives you inner resources to deal with life more  54 .”

Love, affection and  55  ―a dynamic trio (三重奏) in any strong family. Where there is love there is a place of  56  and security. Where there is affection there is a place of  57 . And where there is respect there is a place where the mind and spirit can  58 .

Not all of us live in family groups. But we probably came from families and there just may be a family in our future.

Dr. Joyce Brothers has  59  her life to marriage and family issues. She says, “When you look at your life, the greatest happiness is family happiness.” That can be  60  in any family where you are loved, you are cared for and where you are made to feel important. Make this three parts of your family life and you will truly find happiness.

 

41.A.clearly             B.obviously         C.generally         D.finally

42. A.parents          B.classmates        C.students           D.teachers

43.A.note                B.letter               C.postcard           D.message

44.A.looked up    B.looked away      C.looked down    D。looked throug

45.A.advising          B.suggesting        C.letting             D.making

46.A.space              B.room               C.area                 D.time

47.A.understand       B.realize             C.master             D.enjoy

48.A.correct            B.right                C.perfect             D.actual

49.A.ordered           B.wanted            C.demanded    D.required

50.A.school             B.family             C.camp               D.everyday

51.A.message           B.idea                 C.thought      D.ambition

52.A.worried about  B.looked after     C.cared for        D.taken care

53.A.active              B.negative           C.positive           D.passive

54.A.successfully     B.gently              C.easily                     D.hardly

55.A.care                B.respect             C.friendship        D.spirit

56.A.danger             B.closeness       C.stability        D.safety

57.A.coldness          B.hotness            C.warmth            D.happiness

58.A.wave               B.develop           C.stay                 D.show

59.A.attended          B.come               C.devoted           D.grown

60.A.wrong             B.true                 C.real                 D.proper

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Are saggy pants still trendy (流行) and cool?

Think twice before you answer. For some young men in Dallas, US, wearing saggy pants might not be a good idea anymore.

The Dallas school district already forbids pants with the droop (下垂) below the waistline. In September, Ron Price, a local school board member, recommended the ban to the City Council in the hope of setting up a dress code (规范) for public places. If his suggestion is accepted, restaurants could add a new rule to their list: “If you have saggy pants you won’t get served.”

The city council is also discussing the possibility of fining people who show their underwear in public. “Pull it up or pay up,” said Price. He described walking around with underwear exposed as “disrespectful, dishonourable and disgusting (厌恶)”.

However, not everyone agrees with him. “What is disgusting to some may be acceptable to others,” said council member Steve Salazar.  

Saggy pants are not just a style issue. It’s also a question of where this “style” comes from. The origin of saggy pants is up for debate, but many believe it comes from prison. Prisoners wear their pants like that because they aren’t allowed to wear belts that could hide weapons. Former prisoners may have brought the fashion to the streets. The fashion then caught on among young black men in the hip hop culture of the 1990s. And the sagging phenomenon was born after rapping and street dancing spread around the world.

Although saggy pants get attention, Kelly Rowland has advice for teenagers. “Don’t look at someone else and want to be them. Search within yourself and find out who you are and be someone positive.” she said.

 

61.About saggy pants, what are covered in the story?

a.Saggy pants are no longer a trend.          b.Saggy pants’ origin.

c.Saggy pants are facing a ban.                 d.How saggy pants became popular.

e.How you see this phenomenon.

A.abc           B.bde          C.bce           D.bcd

62.The writer is          saggy pants.

A.in favour of           

B.objective about

C.disgusted with           

D.comfortable with

63.The phrase “caught on” in Paragraph 6 means similar to       .

A.was popular            B.was born          C.stopped    D.controlled

64.Kelly Rowland advised teens         .

A.to wear saggy pants to get attention

B.to have sharp eye on trendy things

C.not to try breaking the dress code         

D.not to care too much about appearance

 

B

Kevin Bankston, and engineer at the Electronic Frontier Foundation, was surprised to see his face in a street-level image on an online map a few years ago. Worse, he was captured smoking outside the EFF offices in San Francisco, and he had been trying to hide his habit from his family.

That’s a relatively mild incident, but it shows how easy it is for the technology to threaten an individual’s privacy, Bankston said at the conference, where Google on Tuesday announced its new street-level map view. Google’s feature allows users viewing San Francisco to zoom (放大) in close enough to read street signs and even see inside front windows.

“It is irresponsible for Google to produce a product like this without taking technological measures that would obscure (使模糊) the identities of people photographed by this product,” he said. “If the Google car happened to pass your house at the right moment it could even capture you in an embarrassing state of undress, as you close your curtains, for example.”

The Google map feature offers a way to request the removal of photos and will take down images if a person requests.

However, removing images of people after the fact doesn’t entirely solve the problem, Bankston said. “That is of limited use if you don’t know the image is on the site and by the time you find out, whatever privacy harm may already have occurred,” he said.

Google removed photos of women’s shelters before launching the feature, said Cindy South-worth, director of technology at the Washington, D.C. ―based National Network to End Domestic Violence, which is the umbrella group for state shelters.

“We don’t want to call attention to the shelters,” Southworth said.

Removing the shelters from the map greatly reduces the privacy threat to ill-treated women, said Ashley Tan, volunteer coordinator at Woman Inc., a San Francisco-based 24-hour domestic violence crisis line. Howeer, there is still a chance a bad man could see a victim’s whereabouts (行踪).  

 

65.We can infer that        .

A.Kevin Bankston was not fond of taking photos

B.Kevin Bankston’s family might not know his smoking habit

C.Kevin Bankston is an ordinary-looking man

D.Kevin Bankston was caught smoking in the office

66.The images will be taken down       .

A.at the end of the week

B.at the request of the photographed person

C.if they are famous people              D.if they are women

67.Google’s street-level maps are most helpful to       .

A.strange drivers in a city  

B.women who want to escape from the home violence

C.electronic engineers       

D.sailors

68.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Google launched its new street-level map.

B.The privacy threat in the information age.

C.San Francisco, a new view on the map.

D.Google’s street-level maps raise privacy concerns.

69.Why did Kevin Bankston say that it was irresponsible for Google to produce the map?

A.Because the Google car disturbed the people.

B.Because the map created more confusion.

C.Because Google provides much business secrets to the users.

D.Because Google did not take technological measures to protect the privacy of the photographed person.

 

C

Britain’s first “Safe Text” street has been created complete with padded lampposts (街灯柱) to protect millions of mobile phone users from getting hurt in street accidents while walking and texting(发短信).

Around one in ten careless Brits has suffered a “walk’n text” street injury in the past year through collisions with lampposts, bins and other pedestrians. The 6.6 million accidents have caused injuries ranging from mild knocks and embarrassing cuts and bruises (擦伤) through to bleeding noses, cheekbones and even a broken skull. Almost two thirds―62 per cent―of Brits concentrate so hard while texting that they don’t see things around, researchers found in a survey conducted by text information company 118.com.  

Given the apparent dangers of “unprotected text”, over a quarter of Brits―27 percent―are in favor of creating a “mobile motorway” on Britain’s pavements. Texters could follow a brightly colored line, which would act like a cycle lane, guiding them away from obstacles. And 44 per cent of those surveyed wanted pads placed on lampposts to protect them while texting. The study found that busy city streets were the worst for “walk’s text” accidents.

The research showed that Brick Lane in East London was the top spot for texting injuries. Now Brick Lane has been made the country’s first “Safe Text” street, with brightly colored padding, similar to that used on rugby posts, placed on lamp posts to test if it helps protect inattentive texting pedestrians.

 

70.Judging from the sentences with the underlined word, “to pad sth.” should mean “to         .”

A.protect sth. from damage                               

B.remove sth. in the way

C.make sth. firm enough for collision

D.cover sth. with a soft material

71.What is expected to happen in the “Safe Text” street?

A.Texting pedestrians are safe from the traffic.

B.None of the walking texters runs into lampposts.

C.Collisions with lampposts aren’t dangerous.

D.There are no obstacles in the texters’ way.

72.Last years,         Brits have had injuries while texting in the street.

A.nearly two thirds of                              B.about 10 per cent of

C.6.6 million                                          D.around 62 per cent of

73.The “mobile motorway” is actually a        .

A.line hanging to connect the lampposts

B.line drawn on the pavements

C.lane for motor vehicles to run within      

D.sidewalk called Brick Lane

 

D

“Without the fog, London wouldn’t be a beautiful city,” the French painter Claude Monet wrote to his wife, Alice, during one of his long visits to England from France. Few Londoners would have agreed with his statement at the time, when the city was choked by the smog of the Industrial Revolution, but no one argues with the beauty of the colorful skies he began painting there between 1899 and 1901. Pollution has never looked quite as attractive as when seen through Monet’s eyes.

Now there is evidence that Monet’s images of London were not only Impressionist creations, but a result of highly accurate observation. According to a paper published by two environmental scientists, the paintings may “provide useful information in the analysis of the London fogs and air quality during this period”―a period before pollution levels were routinely recorded.

In their study, Jacob Baker and John E. Thomas of the University of Birmingham analyzed the position of the sun in 9 of the 19 paintings in Monet’s “House of Parliament” series. There was “a perfect correlation”, Thomas says, between the solar positions in the images, the actual solar positions from astronomical records and the dates on which Monet began the works. “We believe,” Thomas says, “that we can basically work out how much smoke would have to be in the air to create that visibility and those colors in, say, February 1900 through the images.”

Some art historians doubt the London paintings hold this much documentary evidence, pointing out the Monet continued to work on many of the images after he returned to his studio in Giverny, France. They also argue that there’s no question that Monet was astonishingly realistic to what lay in front of him, but at the same time, for example, he had a penchant for pinks. He always was trying to put pinks into pictures throughout his career.

Thomas admits that “it’s still just a hypothesis (假设)” but maintains that “we’re fairly optimistic that we’ll get something out of it.”

 

74.The underlined word “penchant” in the fourth paragraph may mean       .

A.unnatural hatred               B.strong liking

C.deep understanding           D.wide use

75.We may infer from the passage that        .

A.modern people have known what caused the fog in London through early record

B.most painters were attracted and inspired by the fog of London

C.many citizens were once proud of their mysterious and beautiful foggy air

D.London used to suffer a lot from the Industrial Revolution

76.About Monet’s paintings, which of the following statements is true?

A.They are not so popular and attractive today because too many still exist.

B.They are full of the painters’ imagination rather than realistic drawings.

C.Many of the paintings by Monet are colored pink.

D.They have recorded the London fogs and air quality by the painter routinely.

77.According to the passage, the study of Jacob Baker and John E. Thomas has   .

A.been questioned by some art historians

B.found the answer to what contributed to the foggy air in London

C.yielded enough and persuasive evidence to carry out more research

D.attracted great attention from many scientists

 

E

I remember the way the light touched her hair. She turned her head, and our eyes met, a momentary awareness in that noisy fifth grade classroom. I felt as though I’d been stuck a blow under the heart. Thus began my first love affair.

Her name was Rachel, and I mooned my way through the grade and high school, stricken at the mere sight of her, tongue-tied in her presence. Does anyone, anymore, wander in the shadows of evening, drawn by the pale light of a window―her window―like some unlucky summer insect?

Her beauty made me awkward (笨拙的) and my voice crack (沙哑) is like some impossible dream now. I would catch sight of her, walking down an aisle of trees to or from, and I’d become a fool. She always seemed so charming.

At home, I’d relive each meeting between us, suffering at the thought of my shortcoming. We eventually got to know as we entered our adolescence, she knew I had a case on her, and I sensed her emotional tolerance for me. “Going steady” implied a maturity we still lacked. Her Orthodox Jewish upbringing and my own Catholic belief made even kissing a distant prospect (前景), however strongly desired.

At any rate, my love for Rachel remained without result. We graduated from high school, she went on to college, and I joined the Army. When World War Ⅱ broke out, I was sent overseas. For a time we wrote, and her letters were the highlight of those terrible endless years.

I mentioned the possibility of marriage in my letter, and almost immediately her replies became less frequent, less personal. Her Dear John letter finally caught up with me while I was awaiting discharge. She gently explained the impossibility of a marriage between us.

Looking back on it, I must have recovered rather quickly, although for the first few months I believed I didn’t want to live. Like Rachel, I found someone else, whom I learned to love with a deep and permanent commitment that has lasted to this day.

 

78.According to the passage, how old was the author when his first love affair began?

A.before he turned his teens.            B.In his early twenties.

C.In his middle twenties.   D.When he was just out of his teens.

79.How did the author behave as a boy in love?

A.His first love motivated him toward hard study.

B.His first love set off emotional memories.

C.He was overpowered by wild excitement and passion.

D.He fulfilled his expectations and desires.

80.According to the passage, what was Rachel’s response to the author’s tender affection before the war?

A.She recognized and accepted his love fondly.

B.She controlled his affection by directly turning him down.

C.She permitted him to love her without losing her own heart to him.

D.She care for him and wrote to him frequently.

 

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共25分)

第四部分:写作(满分25分)

2008年4月29日上午10点到11点,全国亿万学生阳光体育活动在各地大中小学校同时举行。湖北省1100万学生积极参与了这项活动。

教育部倡导学生:

●每天锻炼一小时

●健康工作五十年 

●幸福生活一辈子

请你根据以上提示,用英语准备一份发言稿,向同学们讲述一下阳光体育活动的有关情况,并就高三学生是否需要每天花一小时锻炼,谈谈你的看法及理由。

注意:

1、发言稿应包括以上所有信息,要有适当发挥;

2、词数:120词左右(发言稿的开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数);

3、参考词汇:阳光体育活动―a national student sports program;

教育部―the Ministry of Education.

Good afternoon, everyone.

                                                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                  

                                                                                                                                  

                                                                                                                                  

                                                                                                                                  

                                                                                                                                  

                                                                                                                                  

                                                                                                                                  

                                                                                                                                  

                                                                                                                                  

                                                                                                                                  

                                                                                                                                  

                                                                                                                                  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

参 考 答 案

1-5 ACAAC            6-10 BBCBC                   11―15 BBACC

16―20 CBABC         21―25 DCABB         26―30 ABABB

31、(who is) burdened with such a big family.

32、didn’t her father approve of

33、pulled out of

34、with his eyes fixed on (upon)

35、That he didn’t figure out / His not figuring out

36、are still occupied in(with) finishing

37、Who is to blame for

38、can’t (couldn’t) have quitted searching for

39、what it was that

40、to have your homework handed in

41―45 BACAD               46―50 ABCDB         51―55 ACCAB

56―60 DCBCB                61―65  DBADB              66―70 BADDD

71―75 CDBBD               76―80 CAACC

 

Two possible versions:

Good afternoon, everyone.

On 29th April, 2008, a national student sports program was held in all kinds of schools at the same time across the country from 10 a. m. to 11a. m. Thousands of millions of students from Hubei Province took part in this activity.

The Ministry of Education appealed to the students to do exercise for an hour every day so that for 50 years we can work for our society with a healthy body and during our whole life we can live a happy life.

As to the issue whether the Grade 3 students should take exercise for an hour every day, I hold a positive view point. Taking exercise can make us fit and more energetic, which will have an active effect on our study.

Thank you!

 

Good afternoon, everyone.

On the morning of April 29, 2008, from 10:00 to 11:00, hundreds of millions of students from primary, middle schools and universities all over China joined in a national student sports program. Eleven million students in Hubei took an active part in this program.

The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in the hope that they will have good health to work fifty years and enjoy the whole life.  

Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise. Although we take an hour a day for exercise, it is well worth it. Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore, we can work more efficiently.

Thank you!

 

 

 

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