西安中学
师大附中
高2009届第二次模拟考试
高新一中
长安一中
文科综合试题
命题人：西安中学 郭富斌 饶春燕 阳 静
审题人：长安一中 关彩利 魏宏根 马宝军
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（综合题）两部分，总分共300分，考试时间为180分钟
2.答题前，考生须将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在本试题卷指定的位置上。
3.选择题的每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上。
4.综合题必须按照题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内做答。超出答题区域或在其他题的答题区域内书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、本试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（本卷共140分）
图1为北半球四个地点在
图1
1．该日四个地点中正午太阳高度由大到小的排序是
A．ABCD B．ABDC C．DABC D．BDCA
2．该日日出时刻由早到晚的排序是
A. CBAD B. ABCD C. DACB D.BDAC
泥石流是在一定地理条件下形成的由大量土石和水构成的固液两相流体。形成泥石流灾害系统的诸要素及其相互关系可以概括如图2。读图2和表1、表2回答3―5题。
图2
表1.我国泥石流分布与年降水量关系统计表
年降水量（mm）
<100
100-400
401-600
601-800
801-1000
1001-1400
>1400
泥石流数量百分比
2
8
16
18
24
22
10
表2.我国泥石流爆发频率与月份关系统计表
月份
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
泥石流爆发频率
0
0
0
2
9
18
34
24
10
2
1
0
3.根据以上资料分析泥石流发生的必要条件有
①特定的地形形态和坡度 ②降水 ③集中的水源补充 ④持续的高温天气 ⑤红壤广布⑥大量的泥沙石块 ⑦植被覆盖率高
A. ①②⑥ B. ①③⑥ C. ①④⑥ D.②⑤⑦
4.下列人类经济活动中，可能促使泥石流发生的是
A.在洞庭湖平原围湖造田 B.在锡林郭勒地区过度放牧
C.将废弃矿石随意丢弃在斜坡上 D.将大量污水排入长江上游地区
5．下列关于泥石流的正确说法是
A. 我国有60%的泥石流发生在夏季
B. 泥石流灾害频繁是制约贺兰山地区经济发展的首要原因
C. 妥善解决泥石流灾害是修建青藏铁路的技术难题之一
D. 我国7月份泥石流发生频率最高的主要原因是这一时期降水丰富
图3是甲乙两地各月温度差和降水差（甲地各月气温减去乙地各月气温，甲地各月降水减去乙地各月降水）示意图。读图完成6―8题。
图3
6.图3中能正确表示甲乙两地气候类型的是
A.①甲、②乙 B.①乙、③甲 C.③甲、④乙 D.②乙、④甲
7. 形成甲、乙两地气候的主要因素中，相似的是
A. 暖流 B. 纬度 C. 地面状况 D. 大气环流
8.有关甲、乙两地气候叙述错误的是
A. 两种气候在南北半球均有分布
B. 两种气候在我国均有分布
C.两种气候都是夏季多雨，冬季少雨
D.两种气候气温比较，夏季温差较小，冬季温差较大
广东省的全球电子、轻工产品与通讯设备完善，加上钢铁、装备与化工产业快速发展，现广东省汽车出口量正式跃居全国第一。随着日本三大汽车制造商进驻（如广州本田；广州丰田等），加上近百家的汽车零部件厂商聚集，使得广州市及其周边地区境内逐渐形成了“汽生产业集群”。就此回答下列问题9一11题。
9．广东省汽车产业的过人表现基于
①政府扶植 ②广东省汽车生产基地拥有先进的管理技巧
③珠三角大量廉价的劳动力资源 ④拥有了极佳的制造业基础与外围配套条件
A．①② B． ③④ C．①④ D．②③
10．广东省将成为
①中国地区最大的汽车生产基地 ②中国汽车零部件生产基地
③中国地区最大的钢铁制造基地 ④中国地区最大的汽车进口地区
A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③
11．广东省汽车产业的产业缺点是
①没有大量世界名牌汽车出口 ②以加工贸易为主的生产方式，缺少自主品牌
③出口的汽车以贴牌生产为主 ④没有充分利用我省技术和劳动力资源
A．①④ B．②③ C．②④ D．①③
12．在2006年感动中国十大人物颁奖中，对季羡林先生的颁奖词是这样写的：“一介布衣，言有物，行有格，贫贱不移，宠辱不惊”。这一评价主要体现了哪家的思想？
A．儒家 B．道家 C．法家 D．墨家
13．据《汉书》记载，汉武帝时，某一官员“周行郡国，省察治状，黜陟能否，断治冤狱……”这一官员的身份应是
A．丞 相 B．郡 守 C．州 牧 D.刺 史
14．郭沫若先生为某一历史名人纪念祠题写的楹联为“铁板铜琶继东坡高唱大江东去，美芹悲黍冀南宋莫随鸿雁南飞。”这一历史名人是
A．苏东坡 B．李清照 C．辛弃疾 D．陆 游
15．宋人陈亮说：“商籍农而立，农赖商而行，求以相补，而非求以相病。”这段话反映了陈亮
A．重视农业作用 B．提倡重农抑商
C．重视商业的作用 D．提倡农商并重
16．据估计，宋代耕地面积为5.6亿亩，明代增加到8．5亿亩，清代又增至11亿亩。其中，新增耕地中，不少是“瘠卤沙岗”、“陡绝之地”。明清时期，“瘠卤沙岗”和“陡绝之地”能够成为耕地的条件是
A．从越南引进的占城稻得到推广
B．甘薯、玉米等高产作物的引进和推广
C．水旱轮作的稻麦复种植制的推广
D．曲辕犁的推广适应了不同土壤的耕作需要
17．传统史学的研究对象侧重于帝王将相、才子佳人等，而现行教材把衣食住行等内容纳入了史学研究的范畴,这一视角的转换体现了
A．生态史观 B．全球史观 C． 社会史观 D． 革命史观
18．“亚东开发中华早，揖美追欧，旧邦新造。飘扬五色旗，民国荣光，锦绣山河普照。我同胞，鼓舞文明，世界和平永保。”这段歌词创作的背景是
A．湖北军政府宣布定国名为“中华民国” B．中华民国南京临时政府成立
C．北伐胜利进军，南京国民政府成立 D．一战结束，中国成为战胜国
19．从1985年到1987年，我国指令性计划的工业产品由120种减少到60种，计划管理的商品由188种减少到23种，计划供应出口商品由70种减少到36种。这种情况说明
A．私营工商业在国营经济指导下得到恢复和发展
B．我国国民经济出现严重困难
C．我国建立了社会主义市场经济体制
D．企业自主权得到扩大
20．16―18世纪，在美洲大陆出现了许多构词方式为“新×××”的地名，如：新西班牙、新法兰西、新奥尔良、新尼德兰、新英格兰等。这一现象的根源是
A．新兴城市大量出现 B．大批美洲独立国家的建立
C．工业革命的进行 D．欧洲殖民者掠夺美洲土地
21．1905年10月，沙皇尼古拉二世签署宣言，给予人民言论、出版、集会等自由，以国家杜马为最高立法机关，俄国
A．沙皇专制制度转变为君主立宪制度
B．封建专制制度转变为资本主义民主制度
C．资本主义制度转变为社会主义制度
D．君主立宪制度转变为民主共和制度
22．20世纪60年代末，中国《地理》教材对联邦德国(德国统一以前的西德)作了如下叙述：“在美、英、法等帝国主义国家的扶持下，西德的军国主义已经复活，……已经成为严重战争危险的策源地。”以上叙述
A．正确反映了战后国际形势的特点
B．真实反映了当时联邦德国的社会状况
C．说明当时中国推行“一边倒”的外交方针
D．说明当时中国强调社会制度和意识形态的对抗
23．20世纪90年代，有人评论国际局势时说：“当今世界，巨人林立，日本是独脚巨人，俄罗斯是生病的巨人，欧洲是缺乏凝聚力的巨人，美国是萎缩的巨人，中国是潜在的巨人……”如果说这一评论有一定的针对性和概括性，说明当今世界政治格局的基本特点是
A．当今世界是美俄日欧中共同主导下的五极世界
B．众多“巨人”的出现标志着世界格局多极化的正式形成
C．世界格局的多极化趋势正在形成之中
D．两极格局结束后，世界才开始出现多极化趋势
“不是所有的牛奶都叫特仑苏！”这句广告语在三鹿集团“三聚氰胺”事件之后，人们耳熟能详。在人们高度关注奶粉乃至食品安全问题的背景下，很多人改用高端产品特仑苏。然而近日媒体上却出现了质疑特仑苏添加物OMP的声音，虽然这一事件很快平息，但它却引起了我们的思考。据此回答第24――25题。
24.有人认为“食品行业，可以在包装上、成品加工上多花心思，但是在改变食物品质上最好少一些创新，多保留一些原生态为好。”这种观点的合理性在于
A.承认了商品的使用价值是价值的物质承担者
B.强调了价值规律在市场经济中的作用
C.认为食品的安全性是此类商品最重要的使用价值
D.承认了创新在食品生产上的重要性
25.下列诗句中，与上述观点所包含哲理相近的是
A.长江后浪推前浪，流水前波让后波
B.儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来
C.横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同
D.人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开
26.
小张于
A.66元 B.191元 C.125元 D.189元
27.据悉，品相好的1981年版的壹分钱人民币镍币，目前在收藏市场上价格为1500元。此时这壹分钱镍币应当是 ，具有
A.金属货币 流通手段职能 B.纸币 价值尺度职能
C.铸币 贮藏手段职能 D.商品 收藏功能
28.有报道说今天中国家用轿车的保有量相当于1910年美国的水平。虽然我们与美国相比晚了一个世纪，但对于中国来说却是一个开始。家用汽车按照消费目的来划分应该属于
A.物质资料的消费 B.生存资料的消费
C.享受资料的消费 D.发展资料的消费
人类发射第一颗人造卫星距今不过几十年的时间，却出现了航天史上的第一次卫星相撞事件――美俄卫星相撞事件，据不完全统计，目前全世界各国所
发射的人造卫星等密密麻麻的环绕着地球，（见右图），这使得外太空的环境问题引起了人们的高度关注。据此回答第29――31题。
29.当人们正在为自己成功征服自然的欢呼声还没有完全落下的时候，自然又以另一种形式开始报复我们，这次事件启示我们
①发挥主观能动性要以尊重客观规律为基础
②坚持全面的观点看问题
③要透过现象认识事物的本质和规律 ④正确认识人民群众是历史的创造者
A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.②④
30.另据报道，
A.人们可以利用对事物规律的认识进行科学预测
B.人们改造世界的能力有待提高
C.事物的发生发展不以人的意志为转移
D.人们可以根据自己的需要改变客观现实
31.在短短两个小时的开幕式里，全世界通过水墨画、方块字、地方戏等表现手法和形式，了解中华文化的精髓。体现的认识论道理是
A.实践是认识的来源，是认识发展的动力 B.透过现象认识事物的本质
C.物质决定意识，意识对物质具有反作用 D.部分是组成整体的要素
32.中国政府举全国之力支持北京承办奥运会，获得了巨大的成功。国际奥委会主席罗格在闭幕式上盛赞本届奥运会是“无与伦比”的。北京市政府举办奥运会是履行
A.经济职能 B.政治职能 C.文化职能 D.社会公共服务职能
“5?
33．在地震发生后两小时，国务院总理温家宝亲临灾区指挥抗震救灾工作，国家主席胡锦涛两赴灾区，鼓励大家积极投入到抗震救灾的工作中。他们用自己的行动证明了
A.我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家，其本质是人民当家作主
B.我国政府亲民、爱民、为民的实质
C.全心全意为人民服务是中国共产党的宗旨
D.中国共产党是无产阶级的先锋队，是中国人民和中华民族的先锋队
34.在全力以赴抗震救灾的过程中，涌现出了许许多多感人的事迹，让人们为之动容，世界为之感动，同时也让西方国家的一些人为之担忧，因为他们由此看到了中华民族的团结奋进的精神，也感受到了中国力量给世界带来的压力。之所以这么说，是因为
A.一个民族的凝聚力和团结力是衡量一个国家综合国力的标志之一
B.只有民族团结，才会有国家的强大、富强
C.中国先进的救灾设备使世界看到了中国科技发展的水平
D.出现的许多舍己为人的英雄事迹使世界看到中国价值观的正确性
35.中国共产党的十七届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于农村改革问题的重大决定》中提出了为提高农村劳动生产率，“土地可以根据自愿、有偿的原则进行流转”，这一内容体现了中国共产党执政的实质是
A.代表工人阶级及广大国民掌握人民民主专政的国家政权
B.当代工人阶级及广大劳动人民掌握人民民主专政的国家政权
C.代表工人阶级及广大人民群众掌握人民民主专政的国家政权
D.代表工人阶级及各界群众掌握人民民主专政的国家政权
第Ⅱ卷（共160分）
36.（36分）读我国南方某地区的地质、地形示意图，回答下列问题。
（1）简要描述图示地区的地形特征。（8分）
（2）从成因来看，该地区的岩石主要属于___________。若该地区要发展旅游业，其最能吸引游客的自然景观是什么？（6分）
（3）图中河谷低地是耕地的主要分布区，为解决农业灌溉问题，该地区计划在①处建造一座水库。请说明选址的合理性。（12分）
（4）如果在该地区建设小城镇，图中四个村落发展条件最好的是____ _村落，并分析说明理由。（10分）
37．（32分）19世纪60年代末至70年代初，中日两国政府曾先后首次派出大型官方使团赴欧美访问考察，时间均长达一两年，访问国家多达十几国。这就是清政府的浦安臣使团和日本明治政府的岩仓使节团。
材料一
――摘自钟叔和《走向世界》
2009江苏省金湖中学高考化学模拟试卷
能用到的相对原子质量：H―1 C―12 O―16 Si―28 Cl―35.5 S―32
Mg―24 Al―27 Ca―40
第I卷 选 择 题 (共48分)
2009年高考桂林市、百色市贵港市、防城港市 联合模拟考试
英 语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至7页，第II卷第8页。本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码，请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂
第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7 5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Friends B．Neighbors C．Wife and husband
2．What kind of news dose the woman like to hears?
A．Terribel B．Frightening news C．Good news
3．How will the woman go to
A．By car. B．By air C．By train
4．What kind of music does the man like best?
A．Pop music B．Classical music C．Jazz
5．What does the man think of the womann’s worry?
A．It’s reasonalbe B．It’s unnecessary C．It’s incredible
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will the woman do at the travel service?
A．Pick up her passport． B．Buy her plane ticket．
C．Ask about the flight．
7．Why is the woman unwilling to give up her house?
A．She has difficulty finding another B．She has paid her rent in advance.
C．She has no time to move to another
请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What season is it now?
A．Summer B．Autumn C．Winter
9．What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Guide and traveler．B．Driver and passenger． C．Assistant and customer．
10．What is the weather like in summer in San Franciso?
A. It iswarm． B．It is cool． C．It is hot．
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where was the man brought up?
A．In Munich． B．In Chicago． C．In Los Angeles，
12．What did the man do in
A．He went to college．B He found a job． C．He traveled and lived in Munich．
13．When did the man leave Munioh?
A. In 1997．
B．In
请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．When will the woman get staried，
A．Within a couple of years． B．This autumn． C．Right now．
15．How will the woman afrord her study?
A．By getting money from her parents． B．By borrowing money from her friends．
C．By doing a part-time iob in her spare time．
16．What do we know about the man’s attitude?
A．He is interested in the woman’s plan．
B．He is optimistic about the woman’s plan．
C．He doubts if the woman can carry out her plan
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who is the speaker talking to ?
A．Travelers． B．Patients． C．Traders．
18．What do we know about Amedean doctors?
A．They seldom stay in their offices． B．They always have much to do．
C．They take better care of foreigners．
19． What should people do when they are seriously hurt and alone’
A．Check with the hotel manager． B．Ask the police for help．
C．Dial 911．
20．Why are people often sent to
the hospital in the
A．To pay medical bills． B．To get medical service．
C．T0 receive health insurance．
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15，l-题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．Nokia， world largest mobile phone producer，is going to found new research
centre in China．
A．a；a B．the；a C．a；the D．the; the
22．一I enjoyed a very good holiday in Hong Kong．
－
A．Oh，I am glad to hear that B．It’s a pleasuire
C．Congratulations D．Oh，that’s very nice of you
23．一How long have you been here?
一Only about five minutes．Henry and Simon here with me．
A．have walked B．had walked C．walked D．were walking
24．Last year the Greens moved to Australia， they thought it would be warmer．
A．where B．which C．that D．what
25．一Hurry up!It’s nearly 23 o’clock! I am afraid it’s the service hour．
一It’s too early not to go to KFC，whose business time is 24 hours
A．w-thin B．beyond C．during D．against
26．一Can I help you?
一I’d like a room with a bath．How much do you ?
A．pay B．charge C．ask D．offer
27．Everything in the man’s grave was probably given to him for his use in the next life-
A．finding B．found C．having found D．to have found
28．The picture of the advertisement was well taken while its was badly written．
A．article B．report C．text D．composition
29．Mr．White at 8：30 for the meeting，but he didn’t show up．
A．should have arrired B．should arrive
C．should have had arrived D．should be arriving
30．Our government has done a lot to solve the shortage of oil，but it may take some time
we have enough．
A．after B．since C．unless D．before
31．Most of the teaching equipment，as well as the books， made good use of in the village school．
A．has B．have C．has been D．have been
32．No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to •
A．the other B．another C．any other D．other
33．We visited the school that lies in was a big factory twenty years ago．
A．that B．which C．what D．where
34．The meal was delicious，but its cost was very high．I spent oil it and had to live on
bread and water for the next two weeks．
A．my half of month salary B．my half salary month
C．half monthly my salary D．half of my monthly salary
35．He wanted to ioin the medical team to help the victims in the earthquake，but he for
his poor health．
A．was turned up B．was turned on C．was turned over D．was turned down
第二节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
To some people who didn’t know Harry，he was just a senior citizen 36 me he was an adviser,a good listener，and most of all，my friend．Harry always 37 time for me when I would 38 him’up on the phone with some plumbing(管道)problems．He would always say，“How are you，kid?”
He 39
on a lot of his plumbing knowledge to me in our 40
talks and would inspire me to be confident in the things I had learned
from him and on the job．I still remember
Hatry was a humble(谦逊的)man．One day I complained when asked to 45 the floor in the store and Hatry told me， “Kid，it’s part of the job and， 46 ，you’re being paid．”He would grab the broom and start singing 1 was always 47 by how this gentle man could 48 an unpleasant task into a learning 49 for me．
I alwavs wanted
to be like him．He never 50 to let little things annoy him．He
said，“Life was too
1 will mlss his concem and gentle caring ways，and I will always cherish(珍惜)the moments we had together．I am 52 for the good pans that Harry 53 on me and at times I try to pass these 54 on to others．Gad must have known that I needed an Angel(天使)to guide me and he
55 Harry．
36．A．Beyond B．Within C．For D．To
37．A．saved B．had C．spent D．wasted
38．A．call B．tell C．show D．gave
39．A．took B．passed C．looked D．careied
40．A．honest B．formal C．frequent D．patient
41．A．when B．that C．why D．whether
42．A．company B．station C．market D．store
43．A．unconscious B．unclear C．unsure D．unhappy
44．A．can B．miight C．must D．should
45．A．wash B．sweep C．repair D．dry
46．A except B．however C．besides D．therefore
47．A．attracted B．amazed C．excited D．encouraged
48．A．translate B．throw C．persuade D．turn
49．A．skill B．lesson C．practice D．opportunity
50．A．meant B．seemed C．wished D．happened
51．A．interesting B．short C．long D．annoying
52．A．grateful B．anxious C．responsible D．sorry
53．A．fixed B．put C．impressed D．expressed
54．A．characters B．gifts C．words D．benefits
55．A．asked B．decided C．chose D．provided
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Raised jn France bv her country physician grandfather，Petaluman Laura Reiehek will be recognized for her work helping the homeless，immigrants and elders and she received the Rev．James E Coffee Human Rights Awardsfor 2006．
Her grandfather devoted his whole life to making life better for others and was killed by Nazi
soldiers in 1944. She was there when the soldiers took her grandfather’s life：“I hid under a pile of leaves．But．you know．I heard it．”
She struggled to work through her anger and hate．but it was necessary for her own survival and self-respect．After the war，she married Jesse Reichek，an American soldier in France，and they eventually settled in the Bay Area,where he grew to become art artist．They came to Petaluma from Berkeley when he needed more room to paint They built their own home and treasured their time together．
Reichek’s years of volunteer work began with caring for an old lady in Sonoma County which made her sensitive to the fact that many older people were living in bad places．So Reichek created Petaluma’s first senior center．Then she noticed homeless people．With Mary Isaac，she co-founded COTS 15 years ago．
These days，she is busier than ever，helping Latino immigrant families and visiting seniors in nursing homes．“Our goal is to promote and educate people in understanding and tolerance(忍受)．
We mllst leam to understand and celebrate our differences”，said event chairman Harry Troutt，who serves on the commission．
56．The Rev．James E．Coffee Human Riights Awards may be given to ．
A．the voluntcers who do a lot to others B． the workers who work very hard
C．the students who stlldv well D． tbe scientists who do scientific research
57．The underlined word“it'，(in Paragraph 2)refers to ．
A．Reichek received an award in 2006 B． Reichek’s grandfather had a hard life
C．Reichek’s grandfather was killed D． Reichek survived at last
58．According to the passge, COST should be an organization that ．
A．offers help to the senior people B． teaches people painti“g
C．helps the hopeless people D．arranges volunteers’work
59．Jesse Reichek moved to Petalum from Berkeley because he ．
A．lost his iob in Berkeley B．wanted to be an anist
C．wanted t0 help the homelese peopJe D．needed more places to paint
B
Now，it’s time for some brief news items．
Teens Go Online
Some 13 million European children under 18 use the Internet for school work．games and music according to the research done by Nielsen’s“Net―ratings”．The study covered Britain．
Germany，France，Italy and Spain．Experts advised parents to limit the time their kids spend online and keep them away from chat rooms．
Chat to the Magic Mum
British author J．K．Rowling，mother of magic boy Harry Potter，will do an Internet interview about her new book“Harry Potter and
the Half-Blood Prince”on June 26 Before the event．children are invited to give their questions about Harry to tim
website．The book will hit stores in
the U．S．and U K．on June 21 and will arrive in
School Soldiers
Russian schoel students will have to do basic military training(军训)in their final year of school，the government has decided．The lesson will include learning to fire guns，marching drills and how to deal with a chemical．nuclear or biological attack．The activity is seen as part of a drive toward the education of their love for their country．
Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes?Some students at Winter Park High
School just roll out of bed in their pajamas(睡衣)and go to class in their own bedrooms．Of course,their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the computer．The Florida High School，the state’s only online school，has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computer．Students in this first online program take classes in algebra(代数)，American government，chemistry，computer，economics，and web-page design．They also have to go to regular school to attend other classes．
60．What does the first news item imply?
A．The internet is a good way to improve students’study．
B．The research done by Nielsen’s“Net-ratings”is a successful one
C．Many European children spend too much time online．
D．Parents should go to chat rooms to have a look．
A．To get ready for a military parade(阅兵)． B．To learn to protect themselves．
C．To gain some military knowledge． D．To develop their love for the country．
62．What is the second news itern mainly about?
A．J．K Rowling will have an Intemet interview．
B．Children will meet Harry Potter’s mother．
C．The Harty Potter book will be available on the Internet．
D．The Harry Potter book will arrive in China in early June．
63．Some students at
A．they like wearing their pajamas B．they have their lessons in their bedrooms
C．their sehool unifotins don’t fit them D．their teachers are not strict with them
C
Dogs are social animals and without proper training，they will behave like wild animals．They will spoil your house，destroy your belongings，bark crazily，fight other dogs and even bite you．
Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing．The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the home setting．
One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to train it．Obedience training(驯服)doesn"t solve all behavior problems，but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem．Training opens up a door of communication between you and your dog．Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do．
Training is also all easy way to establish the social rank order．When your dog obeys a simple request of“come here，sit，”it is showing obedience and respect for you．It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack(群)by using extreme measures．You can teach your dog its subordinate(从属的)role by teaching it to show submission to you．Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge．
Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog。It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable．A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater anlount of freedom than an untrained animal．
64．The author wrote the passage in order to ．
A．teach people how to train the dog．
B．remind people to give their dogs some proper training
C．wain people to avoid the wild dogs．
D．tell the differences between well-trained dogs and untrained ones．
65．What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A．Obedience training can make your dog obey your orders．
B．You should use effective methods to train your dogs．
C．Obedience training is essential to the dogs though it can’t solve all behavior problems．
D．Effective communication is a must for your dogs．
66．A well-trained dog ．
A．can understand whatever you want it to do
B．accept that you are in charge and show obedience and respect for you
C．can make you more confident
D．will affect your social relationship
67．The author explains his idea mainly by ．
A．giving examples B．listing data C．stating facts D answering questions
D
“Placebo”is a Latin word. It means“I shall please．”And，sometimes。it iust might．
When scientists want to test a new drug．they usually divide a large number of people into two gmups．One group takes the medicine；the other takes a substance(物质)known as a placebo. It may contain nothing more than sugar．The people do not know which Pill they are taking―the active
one or the inactive one．In this kind of experiment，the medicine must perform better than the placebo to proe it is effective．
Yet people who take a placebo sometimes experience improvements in their health．This is known as the“placebo effect”，the effect of something that is not supposed to have any effect．Some doctors even use the placebo effect in their treatments．They might tell patients that a new drug will srop their. The patient does not know that the pills are inactive. The patient takes the pills and later tells the doctor that the pain is gone．
Now，research in Sweden suggests that placebo treatrnents can also reduce the emotional(情感的)effects of unpleasant experiences．The effects in the brain were similar to those seen when placebos have been used to ease(消除)pain．The researchers say that in both cases，expectations of improvement are a maior influence on the effectiveness of placebos．
Predrag Petrovic of the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm led the study．The findings appeared in the publication Neuron
An influential study on placebos appeared in nineteen fifty-five. It said treatment with a placebo made patients feel better thirty-five percent of the time. But in two thousand-one, Danish researchers reported that they had examimed more than one hundred studies. They found little evidence of healing(治愈)as a result of placebos.
68．Why is“a placebo”used in the experiment?
A．To test which medicine is active and which is inactive．
B．To compare a new drug to an existing drug．
C．To prove how active the“placebo eflfect”is．
D．To decide the effectiveness of a rnedicinal drug．
69．According to research in Sweden，the placebo can reduce the patient’s pain mainly because
A．the pill is very effective B．the pill can pleasethem
C．they expect the improvement greatly D．they believe in the doctors
70．The figure“nineteen fifty-five”(in Paragraph 6)is probably ．
A．the page of a magazine in
B．the number of patients involved in the experiment
C．the year when the findings were published
D．the time when Predrag Petrovic and his team tried their experiment
71．What would be the best title for this passage?
A ．The P1acebo Efiect
B．A
New Research in
C．A New Medicine Was Found D．Active or Inactive?
E
People in Britain often talk about their homes：their mortgages(按揭)，the interest rates，and rising prices．Here’s a guide to some of the words and phrases you might come across．
It’s a good idea in the UK to arrange a mortgage with a bank before you start looking .This is when the bank tells you how much money they will lend you so you have a good ides of how much you can afford
The next step is to go to an estate agent （房地产代理）and see what sort of properties they have available in your budget range and in your area. If you see something you like, the estate agent
will arrange for you to view the property, so that you can see the house or flat for yourself.
If you see something that takes your eye, you put in an offer. The vendor(卖家)can accept or decline this offer, and if the vendor accepts it , you can move forward with the sale. However, as you don’t pay any money at this point, the offer isn’t legally binding(具有约束力),and in theory , you can pull out of the offer at any time that you like.
Your next step will probably be to get a structrual survey done. A qualified surveyor will inspect the house and write a report that illustrates(阐明) any structrual problems, like damp or drainage problems.
If you still want to go ahead with the sale, you need to appoint a lawyer ot do the legal paperwork, If you already own a house, you might also be busy trying ot sell it . Many house owners prefer to sell to first-time buyers (those people who don’t already own a home),as they are not in a chain(waiting for other people to buy a house before they can buy their next house).
Finally, once the contracts are signed and exchanged, you complete on your house. Your get the keys and you can move in whenever you want. Then you might want to throw a house-warming party . Congratulations!
72． Which of the following shows the right order of what happens
before the people in the
move into a new house?
a．Ask for a company which represents others of propertles．
b．Decide how much to borrow from the bank．
c．Examine the structure of the house
d．Hire a lawyer and make a contract．
e．Offer the seller the right money．
f．Visit the house and discuss a price with the seller．
A．b，a，f，c，d，e B．b，a，f，e，d，c
C．b，a，f，d，c，e D．b，f，d，e，c，a
73．According to the passage，these statements are correct EXCEPT ．
A．After getting the keys，the owners sometimes have a party
B．People can borrow the whole money for a new house from a bank
C．The sellers are more interested in the first-time buyem
D．People care for mortgages，interest rates and the prices＆houses
74．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Lawyers． B．Owners． C Collectors D．Surveyors．
75．The passage is maybe one that ．
A．gives some advice on the house B．introduces a guide to visitors
C．introduces a book on travelers D．gives some tips to house buyers
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．请用直接0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。
2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(注意：在试卷上作答无效)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：
如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Li Hua won the first place in our city in this year College Entrance 76.
Exam．And she has admitted by Peking University As a good 77.
friend of hers．I’d like to talk about her study if I the senior school． 78.
First of all，she was very confident and studies very hard. She was 79.
determined to go to
manage．What’s more，she had a carefully plan about what to do 81.
every day She had formed a good habit of studying．For an example， 82.
she never put off all what she should do today till tomorrow and 83.
seldom did she stay up late at night. She also pleased to help others， 84.
as a resuIt of that，all the teachers and students liked her． 85.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
李华在放学回家的路上经历了一次扑灭火灾的经过，请根据下图内容写一篇短文。
注意：
1．短文须包括所有图画的内容，可适当增加某些情节，使短文连贯。
2．字数100左右。已给出短文第一句。
生词：消防队员 firefighter
One day Li Hua saw a big fire break out on his way home from school．
龙海五中2009届高三理综化学部分最后三卷（1）
龙海五中 黄炳源
6．下列关于环境、健康和发展的叙述中，不正确的是（ ）
A．光导纤维是以二氧化硅为主要原料制成的
B．硫酸工业尾气未经处理就直接排放，将直接导致“温室效应”
C．一些有效成分为碳酸钙的补钙剂需嚼烂服用，目的在于加快消化吸收
D．铁质器具表面刷漆或将其置于干燥处保存，均能有效减缓铁的锈蚀
7．化学反应终点的判断是化学定量实验的重要环节。下列对化学反应终点的判断不正确的是 （ ）
A．向BaCl2溶液中加入足量Na2CO3溶液后，静置，向上层清液中继续滴加Na2CO3溶液，若无沉淀，说明Ba2+已经完全沉淀
B．淀粉在稀硫酸的作用下水解后，加NaOH溶液使溶液呈碱性，加入新制Cu(OH)2，
加热，若有砖红色沉淀生成，说明淀粉已经完全水解
C．将Na2SO4?10H2O晶体置于坩埚中加热，称量，并重复上述操作，若相邻两次称量的结果相同，说明硫酸钠已全部失去结晶水
D．用酸式滴定管向滴有酚酞的NaOH溶液中滴加HCl溶液，若滴入最后一滴HCl溶液后红色刚好褪去，说明NaOH已完全中和
8．往FeCl3和BaCl2的混合溶液中通入SO2，溶液颜色由棕黄色变成浅绿色，同时有白色沉淀产生。下列说法正确的是（ ）
A．该实验表明FeCl3有还原性 B．白色沉淀为BaSO3
C．该实验表明SO2有漂白性 D．反应后溶液酸性增强
9 ．高温下，反应CO2＋H2 CO＋H2O 达到平衡。下列说法正确的是（ ）
A．恒容时，温度升高，H2浓度减小，该反应是焓变为正值
B．恒容时，温度升高，逆反应速率减小
C．恒温恒容下，增大压强，H2浓度一定减小
D．增加催化剂的质量，CO2的转化率升高
10．判断下列有关化学基本概念的依据正确的是（ ）
A．氧化还原反应：元素的化合价是否变化
B．胶体：物质的微粒直径是否在1 nm~100 nm之间
C．共价化合物：组成物质的元素是否全部是非金属元素
D．化学变化：是否有热效应、颜色变化、气体或沉淀生成等四种实验现象
12．某无色溶液含有①Na+ 、②Ba2 +、 ③Cl一、 ④Br一、⑤SO32一、⑥SO42一 离子中的若干种，依次进行下列实验，且每步所加试剂均过量，观察到的现象如下：
步骤
操作
现象
（1）
用pH试纸检验
溶液的pH大于7
（2）
向溶液中滴加氯水，再加入CCl4振荡，静置
CCl4层呈橙色
（3）
向所得水溶液中加入Ba(NO3)2溶液和稀HNO3
有白色沉淀产生
（4）
过滤，向滤液中加入AgNO3溶液和稀HNO3
有白色沉淀产生
下列结论正确的是
A．肯定含有的离子是①④⑤ B．肯定没有的离子是②⑥
C．不能确定的离子是① D．不能确定的离子是③⑤
13．反应①是自海藻灰中提取碘的主要反应，反应②是自智利硝石中提取碘的主要反应：
① 2NaI＋MnO2＋3H2SO4 ＝2NaHSO4＋MnSO4＋2H2O＋I2
② 2NaIO3＋5NaHSO3 ＝2Na2SO4＋3NaHSO4＋H2O＋I2
已知NaIO3的氧化性与MnO2 相近 ，下列有关说法正确的是
A．I2 在反应①中是还原产物，在反应②中是氧化产物
B．两个反应中生成等量的I2 时转移的电子数相等
C．NaI和NaIO3 在一定条件下能反应生成I2
D． NaIO3 在化学反应中只能做氧化剂不能做还原剂
23．（15分）短周期中的A、B、C、D、E 5种元素，原子序数依次增大，A、D同主族；A、B的原子序数之和等于C的原子序数；C2−离子与D+离子的核外电子数相等；B原子与D+离子的核外电子数之和等于E原子的核外电子数，且D、E两元素能形成微粒个数比为1:1的离子化合物。
（1）由A、C、E 三种元素组成的一种化合物常用作消毒液其名称为
（2）D、E元素可组成化合物甲，用石墨为电极电解甲的水溶液时，阳极的电极反应式为 ；阴极区溶液的pH 。
（3）A、C元素可组成原子个数比为1:1的共价化合物乙，将E单质通入乙的水溶液中，生成一种强酸，并有气体放出，反应的化学方程式为
。
（4）A、B、C、D、E中的任意三种元素可组成多种化合物，X和Y是其中的两种。X和Y都是既含离子键又含共价键的离子化合物；将X、Y分别溶于水时，X能促进水的电离，而Y能抑制水的电离，X水溶液的pH＜7，Y水溶液的pH＞7。
将0.2mol?L−1的X溶液与0.1mol?L−1的Y溶液等体积混合后，溶液呈碱性。请判断：
①X的化学式为 ，Y的化学式为
②混合溶液中各种带电微粒的物质的量浓度由大到小的顺序为
。
24．（15分）氢氧化镁用于制药工业，还是重要的绿色阻燃剂。
I、治疗胃酸过多药物Stmoache的有效成分为Mg(OH)2。
（1）该药物治疗胃酸（主要成分为盐酸）过多症时反应的离子方程式：
________ _____。
Ⅱ、已知：Mg (s)+2H2O(g)=Mg(OH)2(s)＋H2（g） △H1=－441kJ?mol－1
H2O(g)=H2(g)＋
O2(g) △H2=+242kJ?mol－1
Mg(s)＋
O2(g)=MgO(s) △H3=－602kJ?mol－1
（2）氢氧化镁分解的热化学方程式是_______________________________________。
（3）氢氧化镁可以作为阻燃剂的原因____________________。（写一条即可）
Ⅲ、某工厂用六水合氯化镁和粗石灰制取的氢氧化镁含有少量氢氧化铁杂质，通过如下流程进行提纯精制，获得阻燃剂氢氧化镁。
 |
（4）步骤②中分离操作的名称是______ _______。
（5）步骤①中的反应如下：6Fe(OH)3 ＋S2O42－＋2OH－ ＝6Fe(OH)2 ＋2SO42－＋4H2O。
每消耗0.1mol保险粉（Na2S2O4）时，转移电子的数目是 NA。
（6）已知EDTA只能与溶液中的Fe2+反应生成易溶于水的物质，不与Mg(0H)2反应。虽然Fe(OH)2难溶于水，但步骤②中随着EDTA的加入，最终能够将Fe(OH)2除去并获得纯度高的Mg(OH)2。请从沉淀溶解平衡的角度加以解释。
答：_____________________________________________________________________。
Ⅳ、为研究不同分离提纯条件下所制得阻燃剂的纯度从而确定最佳提纯条件，某研究小组各取等质量的下列4组条件下制得的阻燃剂进行含铁量的测定，结果如下：
精制阻燃剂的条件
阻燃剂铁含量
序号
提纯体系温度T/℃
加入EDTA质量（g）
加入保险粉质量（g）
W(Fe)/(10-4g)
1
40
0.05
0.05
7.63
2
40
0.05
0.10
6.83
3
60
0.05
0.10
6.83
4
60
0.10
0.10
6.51
（7）若不考虑其它条件，根据上表数据，制取高纯度阻燃剂最佳条件是______（填字母）
①40℃ ②60℃ ③EDTA质量为0.05g ④EDTA质量为0.10g
⑤保险粉质量为0.05g ⑥保险粉质量为0.10g
A．①③⑤ B．②④⑥ C．①④⑥ D．②③⑤
25．（15分）粗盐提纯的研究。
【有关资料】
化学式
CaCO3
CaSO4
Ca(OH)2
MgCO3
Mg(OH)2
Ksp
2.8×10一9
9.1×10一6
1.0×10一4
3.5×10一5
1.6×10一11
某研究性学习小组对粗盐的提纯和检验进行研究，并提出一些新的方案。已知该粗盐样品中主要含有不溶性杂质、Mg2+、Ca2+等（忽略SO42-的存在），该小组设计流程如下：
【设计除杂过程】
（1）操作①中需要使用的玻璃仪器有（i） 、（ii） 。操作②的名称为（iii） ，若在操作②结束后发现溶液B略有浑浊，应采取的措施是（iv） ；
（2）混合液A的主要成分是 。（填化学式）
【检验除杂效果】
（3）为检验溶液B中Mg2+、Ca2+是否除尽，通常分别取少量溶液B于两支试管中。进行如下实验：
步骤一：检验Mg2+是否除尽。向其中一支试管中加入 溶液（填化学式），如果没有沉淀生成，则Mg2+已除尽。
步骤二：检验Ca2+是否除尽。向另一支试管中加入某溶液，如果没有沉淀生成，则Ca2+已除尽，效果最好的是 （填字母）。
A．Na2CO3
B．Na2SO
【获取纯净食盐】
（4）对溶液B加热并不断滴加l mol?L-1的盐酸溶液，同时用pH试纸检测溶液，直至pH=5时停止加盐酸，得到溶液C。该操作的目的是 ；用试纸测pH值的实验操作为 。
（5）将溶液C倒入 （填仪器名称）中，加热蒸发并用玻璃棒不断搅拌，直到 时（填现象），停止加热。
【问题讨论】
（6）进行操作②前，需先加热，其目的是
，该操作中控制溶液pH=12可确保Mg2+除尽，根据提供的数据计算，此时溶解B中Mg2+物质的量浓度为 。
30．[化学―物质结构与性质] （13分）
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D．Z的原子与氢原子形成的化学键可以旋转
31．[化学――有机化学基础]（13分）
，可推测其单体为尿素和甲醇
命名为4-甲基-2-戊烯
A．正极的电极方程式为：O2 + 2H2O
+ 4e_ = 4OH _