重庆市十二校2OO9年高三第一次质量调研抽测试卷
文科综合能力测试 2009.03
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分300分。考试时间150分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共140分）
本部分共35题，每题4分，共140分。在每题给出的四个答案选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
图1中P地季节性受西风影响，Q地常年受西风影响，P、Q两地西侧均为海洋，40°为纬度，读图回答1～3题。
 |
A．开普敦 B．旧金山 C．雅典 D．悉尼
2．Q地近地面的风向为
A．东北风 B．东南风 C．西北风 D．西南风
3．若P、Q与4O°的纬度差均为5°，则P、Q两地一年中最大太阳高度之差为
A．O°
B．5°
C．1O°
D．不能确定
读世界某区域图（图2），回答4～6题。
4．导致该区域七月
A．地形 B．暖流 C．寒流 D．径流
5．关于乙处湖泊类型描述，正确的一组是
A．构造湖 内流湖 B．火口湖 外流湖
C．海迹湖 咸水湖 D．冰蚀湖 淡水湖
6．丙处的陆地水平自然带是
A．温带落叶阔叶林带 B．苔原带
C．亚寒带针叶林带 D．温带草原带
图3中a、b是北半球某地理要素等值线，且a＞b。M、N分别位于图中a、b线之中点。读图回答7～9题。
7．若a、b是纬线，M、N在同一经线上相距2220千米。当国际标准时间为6点时，M地为正午，其太阳高度角为O°。同时，观测到北极星的高度为70°。则N地可能
A．昼长夜短 B．受冷高压控制
C．是一年中正午太阳高度最小时刻 D．河流出现凌汛
8．若a、b是等压线，则M地
A．盛行偏南风 B．气温略高于N地
C．受快行冷锋影响 D．以晴朗天气为主
9．若a、b表示等潜水位线，MN表示某河段，下列说法正确的是
A．河水补给地下水 B．河流水能资源丰富
C．河水由N流向M D．河流东岸侵蚀严重
读三维坐标图（图4），回答1O～11题。
10．若X、Y、Z分别表示影响河流航运价值的地形、流量、经济等条件，箭头方向表示条件越来越好，①、②、③、④点中最能体现莱茵河航运价值的是
A．①
B．②
C．③
D．④
11．若X、Y、Z分别表示工业污染中的大气污染、水污染、固体废弃物污染，箭头方向表示污染越来越严重，①体现了下列哪种工业的污染状况
A.钢铁厂 B.水泥厂 C.化工厂 D.造纸厂
嫦娥奔月、太空行走……我国的航天技术已经走在世界前列。历史上，我国在天文方面所取得的成就也十分令人瞩目。回答12～13题。
12．太阳黑子是太阳活动中最基本的现象。我国被世界公认留下了有关太阳黑子的最早记录，这二记录出现于
A．春秋 B．战国 C．西汉 D．东汉
13．我国古代，提出“历之本在于测验，而测验之器莫先仪表”的观点，并创制了简仪和高表等近二十件天文观测仪器，主持编定了一年周期与现行公历基本相同的历法的科学家是
A．祖冲之 B．一行 C．沈括 D．郭守敬
货币是社会机体正常运转的血液。回答14～15题。
14．下列关于图5所示货币的表述，不正确的是
A．是秦朝统一货币的实证
B．成为中国以后历代货币的范式
C．有利于促进封建经济的进一步发展
D．加强了中央集权，有利于统一国家的巩固
15．宋、元、明、清时期，赋税征收货币，是当时国家财政的一个大势。1581年，明朝实行一条鞭法，改革赋役制度，下列有关这一制度实的社会背景的表述，正确的是①粮食总产量大幅增加，一地区出现农业生产商品化 ②资本主义萌芽 ③对外贸易兴盛，在整个经济中的份额较大 ④阶级矛盾尖锐
A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④
16．近代史上，我国宝岛台湾是列强垂涎的地区之一。通过第二次鸦片战争，列强强迫清政府在台湾岛开放的通商口岸是
A．淡水、台湾 B．新竹、基隆 C．台北、大甲 D．彰化、嘉义
17．下列清政府与列强签订的不平等条约，涉及外国人在通商口岸有传教权的是
①《南京条约》 ②《黄埔条约》 ③《天津条约》 ④《北京条约》
A．①③ B．①④ C．①②③ D．②③④
18．汉阳铁厂是洋务运动期间创办的近代企业。下列关于该企业的表述，正确的是
A．是洋务派代表人物张之洞创办的军事工业
B．是长江流域唯一的洋务企业
C．创办于洋务运动后期
D．为创建中国近代海军制造了部分舰船
l9．章开沅先生说：“1895年中国有三个人各自作出自己一生最重要的选择：康有为选择了变法，孙中山选择了革命，张謇选择了实业”。他们的共同目标是
A．挽救中华民族危亡 B．结束清政府腐朽统治
C．建立资产阶级专政 D．唤起各阶层人士与列强抗争
20．图6中，在清宫皇帝御座上，坐着三个耀武扬威的外国侵略者。这一屈辱的情景出现于
A．鸦片战争中
B.第二次鸦片战争中
C．甲午战争中
D.八国联军侵华战争中
21．图7中的情景最早出现于
A．1924年
B．1927年
C．1931年
D.1937年
22．1943年，国民政府分别与英美等签订协议，宣布英美等国攫取的治外法权等一些特权被废除。这反映了
A．国民政府摒弃向西方列强妥协的政策
B．西方列强停止实施侵略中国的政策
C．中国在世界反法西斯战争中具有重要作用
D．中国的综合实力明显增强
23．1946年政治协商会议与1949年中国人民政治协商会议的共同之处在于
A．召开的地点都在北平
B．都体现了党派协商的精神
C．都通过了《和平建国纲领》
D．都选举了新的中央政府
我国财政部、发改委正酝酿扩大2009年国债发行规模，其总量有望达到2000亿元。回答24～26题。
24．发行国债是
A．国家财政收入的重要来源 B．国家财政支出的重要方面
C．稳健货币政策的重要内容 D．从紧货币政策的重要内容
25．国债不同于公司债之处在于
A．它的利率更高 B．它不一定用货币来购买
C．购买国债具有强制性 D．它有更高的信用度
26．当前我国扩大国债发行规模，主要意义在于
①有利于防止全面通货膨胀 ②有利于刺激经济发展 ③有利于防止经济过热 ④有利于改善民生
A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．②④
27．市场上存在“买涨不买跌”，的现象。这种现象的存在，是由
A．人们的心理因素决定的 B．国家的经济政策决定的
C．价值规律的作用决定的 D．居民收入的水平决定的
时间
股票名称
股价（元）
2008．1O．31．13：OO
贵州茅台
92．18
2008．1O．31．13：OO
五粮液
12．32
28．
两支股票价格相比，贵州茅台远远高于五粮液，这是由于
A．二者银行利息率不同 B．二者产品的社会必要劳动时间不同
C．二者产品的个别劳动时间不同 D．二者的股息不同
29．我国政府通过政府补贴的方式，鼓励农民消费，比如购买电器等。政府采取这一措施，表明
①政府坚持落实科学发展观 ②政府坚持对人民负责的组织活动原则 ③政府坚持履行政治职能和经济职能 ④政府坚持完善社会保障体系
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
3O．电子商务被人称为互联网和传统商业的天作之合，人们可以通过网上商店购买商品。对网上出售的商品的正确认识是
A．它具有互联网所具有的虚拟特性 B．它是使用价值和价值的统一
C．它有价格而无价值 D．它只能用网上Q币购买
31．在全球金融危机的寒流下，为应对外需锐减，拉动出口，应采取的正确措施是①提高出口退税率 ②提高出口企业创新能力 ③促进人民币升值 ④积极扩大内需
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
32．我国可以管辖的300万平方公里海域，有52％与邻国有争议，对此，我国建立了全海域定期巡航维权制度，以显示我国对争议海域管辖的能力与决心。这表明
A．当代国际竞争的实质是综合国力的较量 B．世界多极化趋势不可逆转
C．主权是国家的生命和灵魂 D．我国实行独立自主的和平外交政策
33．
A．有无议会 B.有无政党 C．有无君主 D．有无民主
34．党的十七大代表中从事农业农村工作的部分基层同志和研究农业、农村、农民问题的部分专家学者列席了十七届三中全会。这在历史上是头一次。这表明
①党内民主进一步落实和推进 ②国家民主、人民民主进一步落实和推进 ③党的民主集中制进一步完善 ④党中央决策更为民主化、科学化
A．④ B．①③ C．①③④ D．①②③④
35．海协会会长陈云林于2008年11月初参访台湾，与海基会会长江丙坤会谈。在台北就两岸海运、空运、邮政、食品安全等议题签署了四项协议，使两岸同胞渴望了3O年之久的两岸直接通航、通邮变为现实。这表明
A．台湾问题是我国的内政问题，不容他国插手
B．“一国两制”伟大构想在台湾得到实现
C．祖国的完全统一是大势所趋、人心所向
D．和平方式是实现祖国统一的唯一方式
第Ⅱ卷（综合题，共160分）
36．（36分）阅读下列材料，回答有关问题。
材料一：
 |
（1）与黑瞎子岛成因相同的岛屿是（ ）（2分）
A．台湾岛 B．崇明岛 C．大堡礁 D．撒丁岛
（2）甲城市是 ，该城市形成的主要区位因素是 ，乙、丙两条铁路线的名称分别是 、 。（8分）
（3）丁所处的地形区是 ，该处是我国最大的沼泽分布区，试述该地区形成沼泽的原因。（10分）
（4）说出俄罗斯工业向东发展，兴建的两大工业区名称，并分析影响该工业区与日本工业区主导区位因素的差异。（8分）
（5）比较A、B两地冬季降水量的差异及原因。（8分）
37．（32分）阅读下列材料：
材料一：令行于民期年（一周年），秦民之国都言初令（新法令）之不便者以千数。于是太子犯法。卫鞅（商鞅）曰：“法之不行，自上犯之。”将法太子。太子，君嗣也，不可施刑，刑其傅公子虔，黥其师公孙贾。明日，秦人皆趋令。行之十年，秦民大说（悦）……乡邑大治。秦民初言令不便者有来言令便者，卫鞅曰“此皆乱化之民也”，尽迁之于边城。其后民莫敢议令。
――《史记?商君列传》
材料三：应侯（范雎）问孙卿子（荀子）曰：“入秦何见?”孙卿子曰：“……入境，观其风俗，其百姓朴……古之民也。及都邑官府，其百吏肃然，莫不恭俭敦敬……古之吏也。入其国，观其士大夫，出于其门，入于公门，出于公门，归于其家，无有私事也；不比周，不朋党（不结党营私，
------《荀子?强国》
材料三：“法制”就是指法律制度……而“法治”即法的统治（Rule of Law），法律至上，标志着民主政治……“法治”的本质不是“治民”，而是“民治”，是人民当家作主治理国家、行使民主权利的形式和保障；应当把法律看成是人民自己创造出来用以规范自己行为，保障自己权益的社会公约，是维护自己合法权利的工具，它具有至上的权威。
――童光政《二十世纪中国法制文明的演进》
请回答：
（1）春秋战国时期，面对原有统治秩序崩溃的形势，不同的人提出了不同的“处方”。分析：材料一，指出战国时期著名的法家代表人物卫鞅采取的“处方”及其目的，并根据材料三指出作者对与上述相关的问题的看法。（10分）
（2）材料二反映了秦国实施卫鞅“处方”的结果，根据材料概括荀子对秦国的评价。结合所学知识，谈谈你对卫鞅“处方”的看法。（10分）
（3）材料三对“法制”作了怎样的解释?结合所学知识回答，从南京国民政府覆灭到社会主义制度基本确立期间，我国在法制建设方面作了哪些重大努力?（8分）
（4）综上，你得到哪些有益的启示?（4分）
38．（32分）
近期，甘肃、陕西、宁夏、湖南、湖北、山东、安徽、江西、江苏等地陆续报告多起婴幼儿泌尿系统结石病例。截至
根据上述材料，结合所学知识回答（1）～（3）题。
（1）材料主要体现了有关市场经济方面的怎样的重要道理?为防止“三鹿奶粉”类似事件的重演，我国应采取哪些必要的措施?（12分）
（2）从吊白块到苏丹红，再到三聚氰氨，食品安全问题屡屡发生。食品安全事故主要侵犯了消费者哪些权益?消费者应如何维护自己的合法的消费权益?（8分）
（3）温家宝总理说：“有权必有责”。三鹿奶粉事件发生后，中央启动了“问责制”，严肃处理了责任人，国家质监局局长引咎辞职，石家庄市委书记被免职，石家庄另有6名市级干部也被免职。试用所学政治常识道理说明我国为何要对领导干部实行问责制?（12分）
39．（60分）1978年，安徽省凤阳小岗村的18位农户冒险“包产到户”，拉开了农村土地改革的序幕！2008年1O月中共十七届三中全会通过推进农村改革发展的决定，再次聚焦农村土地改革。阅读下列材料，回答相关问题。
材料一：2007年到2008年，国际粮价一年内的增长超过50％，引起世界各国关注。
材料二：我国局部地区图（图9）
重庆求精中学08-09学年度高三下学期模拟试题
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后。将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡和试题卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；
不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共110分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the man go for holiday?
A. France. B. Egypt. C. Austria.
2. Why did the man make the phone call?
A. His luggage was lost.
B. His plane was late.
C. His office was locked.
3. How much is a two-term course?
A. $50. B. $90. C. $120.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He will not cook dinner.
B He isn’t good at cooking fish.
C. He prefers not to cook the fish.
5. When will the
man probably get to
A. At 8 o’clock. B. At 9 o’clock. C. At 10 o’clock.
第二节（共１２小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What can we learn from the dialogue?
A .The woman was badly hurt.
B. The car was terribly damaged.
C. The kids were seriously injured.
7. What was the woman thinking about?
A. Getting the car repaired.
B. Selling the damaged car.
C. Buying a second-hand car.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What do we know about the man?
A. He wrote three essays last week.
B. He went to the beach with friends.
C. He drank late at a restaurant every night.
9. What did the woman do on Saturday?
A. She drove with a friend. B. She watched movies. C. She played tennis.
10. Which word can best describe the woman last week?
A. Quiet. B. Enjoyable. C. Unforgettable.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. On which day are the tickets available to the man?
A. October 3. B. October 4. C. October 5.
12. How much will the man pay if he books the ticket?
A.￡35. B.￡36. C.￡37.
13. What can be inferred about the man?
A. He was angry with the woman.
B. He thought the price was reasonable.
C. He gave up the idea of booking the ticket.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Writer and reader.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. How long did it take Tina to write the story?
A. A whole day. B. About two hours. C. Ninety minutes.
16. What do we know about the story?
A. It’s about Fred. B. It’s about a party. C. It’s about success.
17. What can we learn about Tina?
A. She has just been back from abroad.
B. She had a party for everyone in her street.
C. She won a writing competition unexpectedly.
第三节（共３小题；每小题１.5分，满分4.5分）
听下面一段材料，将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整。每空限填一个词或一个数. ，填入的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。
WANTED
Voice needs new18. !
Join us, please!
● Experience not quite necessary
● Writing and19. skills in great demand
● Work not for money, but for 20. !
Contact Chris Green immediately!
第二部分:
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21．When a giraffe has drink, it has to stand with its front legs wide apart in order to reach water.
A．/; / B．a; the C．the;/ D．/; the
22．Between the two periods of classes is a break, we can have a short rest．
A．then B．where C．when D．which
23．Some Australian Aborigines still live in a similar way to their ancestors, ______ others live in cities, towns and the country in the same way as their fellow Australians.
A．while B．when C．who D．which
24．― I am sorry to hear that your mother is ill in hospital．
― ____．
A．That’s all right B．You don’t have to be so sorry
C．It is nothing D．It’s very kind of you
25．He found _____ difficult to get his Chinese humour across to an English audience.
A．that B．it C．one D．which
26. Since I broke my leg, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. My friends to find out if the injury was serious.
A. were trying B. had tried C. have tried D. are trying
27．You can ____ your time about handing in your homework; there is no rush．
A．have B．spend C．take D．save
28．Don’t _____ your eyes by using the computer too long.
A．destroy B. ruin C. try D. protect
29．The little boy is lucky enough to have escaped ____ to death in the big fire．
A．burning B．to be burned C．being burned D．to have been burned
30. After his retirement, John finishing as one of his new hobbies .
A. took up B. took in C. took for D. took over
31．Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
A．must make B．could have made C．should have made D．would make
32．--How did you find your visit to the Bird’s Nest and Water Cube, Jane?
---
A. Oh, wonderful, indeed. B. By taking a number 3 bus.
C. I went there alone D.A classmates of mine showed me the way
33．― Mr Green, we’ve made two plans for your travel．Which would you like?
― ____．I don’t care．
A．None B．Both C．Either D．Neither
34．― Your room looks a real mess, Tony．
― ____?
A．What for B．So what C．What if D．So how
35．I don’t say I am against their plan．But the trouble is they do doesn’t agree with what they say．
A．what that B．that what C．if what D．what
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
Lulu is a brave pet in our shelter．
As you know, there are a lot of forest fires during the summer season．Many forests are badly 36 by fire each year．Not far from our shelter, a forest caught fire during this hot summer．We were in a heatwave which had been 37 for three days．
Lulu rushed towards the forest
where flames sent out a terrible 38 ．I no longer had any
hope that Lulu would come
39 to the shelter．In fact, I was waiting for the firemen to announce his
That day, I was very 51 of Lulu for his two heroic 52 toward the kittens and the fireman．Lulu showed much compassion (同情) for both animals 53 him and for a human being who was trying to 54 the fire with his colleagues．
This true story of genuine love and compassion shows us that pets are loving, 55 and compassionate．We should love and protect them．One day they could do us a good turn．
36．A．damaged B．injured C．wounded D．hurt
37．A．taking on B．coming on C．going on D．keeping on
38．A．heat B．energy C．fever D．burn
39．A．by B．round C．up D．back
40．A．return B．honour C．death D．action
41．A．warned B．informed C．communicated D．gave
42．A．tried B．wanted C．managed D．failed
43．A．safe B．cool C．lonely D．beautiful
44．A．pick out B．pick up C．bring on D．bring up
45．A．scene B．scenery C．situation D．view
46．A．here B．out C．in D．there
47．A．voice B．noise C．accent D．sound
48．A．acknowledged B．recognized C．heard D．listened
49．A．heavily B．strongly C．loudly D．happily
50．A．waiting for B．waiting on C．asking for D．looking for
51．A．surprised B．satisfied C．shamed D．proud
52．A．things B．actions C．dos D．reactions
53．A．as B．like C．for D．to
54．A．put off B．put away C．put up D．put out
55．A．careful B．careless C．caring D．carefree
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
I was off to go back to work one evening when I saw my two children were busy sewing things on the sewing machine．My 11-year-old daughter was, in the midst of her project, going to assist her elder brother in making a little cushion．I left, and after a few hours returned to find a mess in the kitchen and in the front room, and both children sitting in front of the television．
Having had a long day, I was too tired to greet them and then I noticed the material my daughter had used．It had been purchased to make a color-coordinated (颜色协调的) baby blanket, and now had chunks (块) cut out of almost every piece of fabric (织物)．Not stopping to listen, I exploded at the children and explained how angry I was at what had been done．
My daughter listened to me sheepishly, not trying to defend herself at all, but the pain could be seen written across her face．She retreated to her room, and spent some time there alone before she came out to say good night and once again apologized for the mistake she had made．
A few hours later, as I was preparing to go to bed, I found that there on my bed lay a beautiful, little cushion made out of the forbidden fabric, with the words “I LOVE MOM”．Alongside it was a note apologizing again, and the innocence in which she had taken the fabric．
To this day, I still get tears in my eyes when I think of how I reacted and still feel the pain of my actions．It was I who then went to her and apologized for my actions．I display with great pride the cushion on my bed, and constantly use it to remind me that nothing in this world is greater than a child’s love．
56．The underlined word can be replaced by “ ”．
A．hopefully came up
B．hopefully went back
C．quietly came up
D．quietly went back
57．What did the children do?
A．They cut out the material and made it into a baby blanket．
B．They cut the material into pieces and used them to clean the TV set．
C．They cut the material into pieces on which they wrote apologizing words．
D．They made a cushion with the material to show their love for Mom．
58．What can be inferred from the text?
A．The two children are good at sewing．
B．The two children are introverted (内向的)．
C．The mother is often rude to her children．
D．The mother is regretful for what she did．
59．The passage is mainly to tell about ．
A．a mom’s tears B．a mom’s love C．a child’s love D．a child’s complaint
B
English Teacher Needed
We are one of the biggest English Teacher agency
in
What you need to do is to log on our website www.languageteaching.com.cn and register, we will put your resume(简历) on Chinese website except contact details. There are thousand potential clients who will view your information daily, once they choose you we will contact(联系) with you. For any more details you also can send email to admin@languageteaching.com.cn
Part Time English Tutor wanted
We are looking for a part time English teacher,
the teacher should come from U.S.A,
Please send me your Resume with photo if you are interested, email: admin@languageteaching.com.cn
Private English Tutor Wanted
Senior Chinese manager is looking for a one-on-one
English tutor for several hours per week. He would like to learn British
pronunciation, so
If interested, please send an email with your background information, pay expectations and a recent picture to dhanyatk@hotmail.com.
CALLING ? Teacher/Librarian!
We are a small Kindergarten to Grade 6
international school in
Qualifications
Be self-starters, active team players,
Have a positive attitude and love to work with kids
Provide an exciting and innovative library program to students.
If you meet the above qualifications, please send your CV and a current picture to principalinchina@yahoo.ca .
60. The purpose of the advertisements is________.
A. to start a business B. to employ English teachers
C. to provide the latest jobs D. to help people find a suitable job
61. According to the first advertisement, we can learn that_______.
A. English Teacher agency charges teacher for this service
B. you must go online to offer your basic information first
C. you may call to get more information about the job
D. once you enter for English Teacher agency, you will get a job
A.
be an English language expert from
B. speak American English
C. have rich teaching experience
D. have the ability to deal with changing situations
63. If you didn’t pass the interview for Teacher/Librarian, the probable reason should be that ________.
A. you like working with children B. you have a strong team spirit
C. you lack teaching experience D. you can only speak English
C
'We convince ourselves that life will be better once we are married, have a baby, then another. Then we get frustrated (使… 受挫) because our children are not old enough, and that all will be well when they are older. Then we are frustrated because they reach adolescence and we must deal with them. Surely we'll be happier when they grow out of the teen years.
We tell ourselves our life will be better when our husband/wife gets his/her act together, when we have a nicer car, when we can take a vacation, when we finally retire. The truth is that there is no better time to be happy than right now. If not, then when? Your life will always be full of challenges. It is better to admit as much and to decide to be happy in spite of it all.
For the longest time, it seemed that life was about to start-----real life.
But there was always some obstacle(挫折)along the way, a hard time to get through, some work to be finished, some time to be given, a bill to be paid. Then life would start. It finally dawned on me that that those obstacles were part of life. Little by little, that point of view also helped me see that there isn't any road to happiness.
Happiness is the road. So, enjoy every moment. And bear in mind that Time waits for no one. So stop waiting for school to end, for a return to school, to lose ten pounds, to gain ten pounds, for work to begin, to get married, for Friday evening, for Sunday morning, waiting for a new car, for your mortgage(借款)to be paid off, for spring, for summer, for fall, for winter, for the first or the fifteenth of the month, for your song to be played on the radio, to die, to be reborn… before deciding to be happy.
Happiness is a voyage, not a destination. There is no better time to be happy than… NOW! Live and enjoy the moment.'
64. The most appropriate title for the passage should be______.
A. Happiness Is a Frustration B. Happiness Is a Destination
C. Happiness Is a Dream D. Happiness is a Process
65. The first two paragraphs mainly tell us_______.
A. life is a worthwhile but challenging voyage
B. so long as you believe you can, you can
C. people tend to think the future will be brighter than now
D. people feel at a loss about their life
66. The phrase underlined “dawned on me” in the third paragraph probably means______.
A. became gradually known by me B. disappointed me
C. cheered me up D. lighted me up
67 The writer thinks _______is a real happiness
A. setting our imagination free B. enjoying our present life
C. finding our own shortcut to success D. facing obstacles and challenges bravely
D
Jenny Bowen, an American living in Beijing, has been selected as the only American to carry the 2008 Beijing Olympic torch on Chinese soil．She and seven other non-Chinese winners were chosen from a pool of 262 applicants (申请者) from 47 countries in a contest organized by Chinese computer maker Lenovo Group and the official English-language newspaper, China Daily．When Bowen runs with the Olympic torch, she will not only be representing the United States, but also be representing thousands of Chinese orphans (孤儿)．
Bowen, a mother of two adopted Chinese daughters, is the executive director of Half the Sky Foundation, an organization which was founded in 1998 and aims to enrich the lives and improve the prospects for orphaned children in China．In nearly 10 years, Bowen and Half the Sky have touched the lives of over 13,000 children．Half the Sky is now present in 36 welfare (福利) institutions in 28 Chinese cities．About 4,000 children are active in the program, which provides trained staff, educational tools, medical support and nurturing love for orphans．
Bowen hopes that running with the Olympic torch would help draw attention to the children in China．She will be among 19,400 runners who will carry the flame along an 85,000-mile, 130-day route across five continents．Beijing organizers say it will be the longest torch relay in Olympic history．
Like Bowen, the seven other non-Chinese winners, including a German engineer and a Venezuelan graphic designer, live in China．Other countries represented will be the Philippines, Colombia, India, Japan and Russia．
According to Olympic organizers, candidates (候选人) were selected based on an online vote, committee selection, their “love of Chinese culture and history” and devotion to “communicating information of a real China to their native countries”．Each runner will carry the torch for 200 meters on Chinese soil．
68．According to the text, Jenny Bowen ____．
A．is interested in Chinese sports
B．founded Half the Sky, an organization which aims to help Chinese orphans
C．has adopted 13,000 children during 10 years
D．loves Chinese culture and history
69．Bowen hopes that being a torch runner would help ____．
A．collect educational tools, medical support, etc, for orphans
B．make Half the Sky Foundation well known
C．communicate information of
D．draw attention to orphans in
70．Which of the following about the 2008 torch relay is WRONG?
A．The contest for its runners is organized by Lenovo Group and China Daily．
B．It has eight foreign runners, including an American, a German and a Venezuelan．
C．It will be the longest relay with the most runners in Olympic history．
D．It will be an opportunity to communicate information of a real China to the world．
71．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．A US WOMAN TO CARRY 2008 OLYMPIC TORCH IN CHINA．
B．HAPPY LIFE OF A US WOMAN IN CHINA．
C．DEVELOPMENT OF CHINESE WELFARE INSTITUTIONS．
D．THE LONGEST TORCH RELAY IN OLYMPIC HISTORY．
72．The text is a(n) ____．
A．biography B．argument C．news report D．advertisement
E
One day not too long ago the employees of a
large company in St .Louis ,
We invite you to join the funeral(葬礼) in the room that has been prepared in the gym .”
At first everyone was sad to hear that one of their colleagues had died, but after a while they started getting curious about who this person might be .The excitement grew as the employees arrives arrived at the gym to pay their last respects .Everyone wondered: “Who is this person who was hindering my progress? Well, at least he’s no longer here!”
One by one the employees got closer to the coffin and when then they looked inside it they suddenly became speechless. They stood over the coffin, shocked and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their soul. There was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that said : “There is only one who is capable to set limits to your growth: it is YOU.”
You are the only person who can revolutionize your life. You are the only person who can influence your happiness, you realization and your success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your partner changes, when your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs, when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.
73.Who has ever resisted the employees of
the large company in St .Louis ,
A. The boss B. The leader of their group
C. The sign D. The employees themselves
74.Who passed away in the large company?
A. No one B. The boss
C. One of the employees D. One of the colleagues
75.What’s the best title of this paragraph?
A. Independent B. Hard Working C. Team Work D. Last Respects
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
My aunt lives in a village far from my town．
Last year she came to visit us, brought me a 76．____
Little dog for a birthday present. It was a little black 77．____
dog with white spots．It was such lovely that I liked 78．____
it at once. Every day after school I played with dog． 79．____
and it gave me much more pleasure. I was glad to 80．____
have it with myself. One day the dog went out and 81．____
never came back again. All my families were out searching 82．____
for it but it was nowhere to be found. What I worried 83．____
about it all days! A week later a letter came to 84．____
my aunt , saying that the little dog has returned. 85
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
高三学生面临着沉重的学习压力，很多学生利用课间十分钟的休息时间学习。假设你是新华中学高三年级的学生李越， 就此现象给中学生英语报写封信，发表自己的看法。 信的内容须包括以下要点：
1. 课间十分钟的休息很有必要。
2.你是怎样利用这课间十分钟的。
注意： 1.词数100-120；2.信的开头已给出。
Dear editor,
I’m a Senior 3 student
from
Yours,
Li Yue
高三化学攻关三十六法之――浓度不同产物异
化学上有许多产物，跟反应物浓度关系密切。鉴于高考常据此设计难题，本篇总结了这些反应。
●难点磁场
请试做下列题目，然后自我界定学习本篇是否需要。
30 g铜、银合金与80 mL 13.5 mol?L－1的HNO3溶液反应。合金全部溶解，放出气体6.72 L(标准状况下)，反应后溶液的pH=0(设反应前后溶液体积不变)
(1)计算HNO3被还原的物质的量；
(2)计算合金中银的质量分数。
●案例探究
[例题]38.4 mg铜跟适量浓硝酸反应，铜全部作用后，共收集到气体22.4 mL(标准状况)，反应消耗HNO3的物质的量可能是
C.2.20×10－3 mol D.2.40×10－3 mol
(忽视NO2与N2O4的相互转化)
命题意图：考查学生对反应条件――浓度变化时产物种类变化的认识。属化学教学中要求具备的能力。
知识依托：Cu与浓、稀HNO3的反应。
错解分析：忽视了Cu与稀HNO3的反应，就会错选D；只运用Cu与稀HNO3反应解题，就会错选B。
解题思路：随着反应的进行，硝酸的浓度逐渐变小，产生的气体可能是纯净的NO2，也可能是NO2和NO的混合物。
n(Cu)=38.4 mg÷64.0 g?mol－1=0.600 mmol
n(g)=22.4 mL÷22.4 L?mol－1=1.00 mmol
这样，发生的反应可能是下列①一个，也可能是①②两个：
①Cu＋4HNO3(浓)====Cu(NO3)2＋2NO2↑＋2H2O
②3Cu＋8HNO3(稀)====3Cu(NO3)2＋2NO↑＋4H2O
于是，本题有以下多种解法。
方法1(极值法)：若产生的气体全部是NO2，由化学方程式①得：
n(HNO3)=4n(Cu)=0.600 mmol×4=2.40 mmol
n(NO2)=2n(Cu)=0.600 mmol×2=1.20 mmol
V(NO2)=1.20 mmol×22.4 L?mol－1=26.9 mL＞22.4 mL
可见，气体不全是NO2。
若产生的气体全部是NO，由化学方程式②得：
n(HNO3)=8/3n(Cu)=0.600 mmol×8/3=1.60 mmol
n(NO)=2/3n(Cu)=0.600 mmol×2/3=0.400 mmol
V(NO2)=0.400 mmol×22.4 L?mol－1=8.96 mL＜22.4 mL
由于气体是NO2和NO的混合物，8.96 mL＜V(g)＜26.9 mL，
所以1.60 mmol＜n(HNO3)＜2.40 mmol，
观察备选项可知答案。
方法2(守恒法)：根据反应前后N原子守恒和Cu原子守恒得：
n(HNO3)=n[Cu(NO3)2]×2＋n(NO2)＋n(NO) (N原子守恒)
=n(Cu)×2＋n(NO2)＋n (NO) (Cu原子守恒)
=0.600 mmol×2＋1.00 mmol
=2.20 mmol
方法3(写总反应方程式法)：设生成NO2的物质的量为x，则题设条件下的总反应为：
0.6Cu＋2.2HNO3====0.6Cu(NO3)2＋xNO2↑＋(1－x)NO↑＋1.1H2O
先写出反应物和生成物以及Cu、NO2和NO的化学计量数，再根据Cu原子守恒和N原子守恒得出Cu(NO3)2和HNO3的化学计量数，H2O的化学计量数可根据N原子守恒而得出(因与结果无关也可不算出)。
根据方程式及有效数字的运算规则，可知参加反应的HNO3物质的量为2.20 mmol。
方法4(平均分子式法)：设HNO3还原产物的平均分子式为NOx，则：
n(Cu)∶n(NOx)=0.600 mmol∶1.00 mmol=3∶5
Cu与HNO3的总反应方程式为：
3Cu＋11HNO3====3Cu(NO3)2＋5NOx↑＋？H2O
先写出反应物和生成物及Cu和NOx的化学计量数3和5，再根据Cu原子守恒和N原子守恒分别得出Cu(NO3)2和HNO3的化学计量数3和11，H2O的化学计量数因与结果无关可不算出，则：
n(HNO3)=11/3n(Cu)=0.600 mmol×11/3=2.20 mmol
答案：C
变式1：去掉备选项，将问题改为：求还原产物NO2和NO的物质的量之比，其他同例题，试解之。
解题思路：在前面“方法4”的基础上得到下式：
3Cu＋11HNO3====3Cu(NO3)2＋5NOx＋5.5H2O
根据O原子守恒得：
33=18＋5x＋5.5
x=1.9
即NOx为NO1.9。用十字交叉法：
V(NO2)∶V(NO)=9∶1
答案：9∶1
变式2：若例题条件下Cu与HNO3恰好完全反应，二者皆无剩余，欲求开始生成NO时HNO3溶液的浓度，还缺少的条件是________(用必要的文字和字母b表示)，开始生成NO时HNO3溶液的浓度为________(请写最后结果)。
解题思路：据变式1解题思路得：
V(NO2)=1.00 mmol×
=0.900 mmol
V(NO)=0.100 mmol
生成NO消耗HNO3的物质的量可求：
8HNO3(稀)~2NO↑
8 2
n(HNO3) 0.100 mmol
n(HNO3)=0.400 mmol
欲求0.400 mmol HNO3的浓度，须知HNO3(aq)的体积――b：
c(HNO3)=
答案：开始生成NO时HNO3(aq)的体积b 4.00×10－4 mol/b
●锦囊妙计
当化学反应进行时，反应物不断被消耗。随反应的进行，反应物浓度不断改变，①有的会造成产物的不同。如，过量Cu放入少量浓HNO3中，开始生成的气体是NO2，后来生成的气体是NO；很稀的HNO3溶液与活泼金属反应还会有H2生成(非信息题可不考虑)。再如，过量活泼金属(如Zn)与少量浓H2SO4的反应，开始时生成的气体是SO2，后来生成的气体是H2。②有的反应不再发生。如，过量Cu与少量浓H2SO4的反应，随反应的进行，浓H2SO4变成了稀H2SO4，Cu与稀H2SO4不再发生反应。再如，过量MnO2与少量浓盐酸的反应，随反应的进行，浓盐酸变成稀盐酸，不再与MnO2发生氧化还原反应。③有些本来不能发生的反应，后来能够进行。如稀H2SO4溅在衣服上，水分蒸发后，变成浓H2SO4，也就能使布料脱水炭化。
●歼灭难点训练
1.(★★★)向50 mL 18 mol?L－1 H2SO4溶液中加入足量的铜片并加热，充分反应后，被还原H2SO4的物质的量( )
A.小于0.45 mol B.等于0.45 mol
C.在0.45 mol和0.90 mol之间 D.大于0.90 mol
2.(★★★★) 14.0 g铜银合金与足量某浓度的硝酸反应，将放出的气体与1.12 L(标准状况)氧气混合，通入水中恰好完全吸收，则合金中铜的质量为( )
3. (★★★★)3.2 g 铜与过量硝酸(8
mol?Ｌ－1，30 ml)充分反应。硝酸的还原产物有NO2和NO，反应后溶液中所含H＋为a mol，则此时溶液中所含NO
为________mol。
4.(★★★★★)使一定量锌与100 mL 18.5 mol?Ｌ－1浓H2SO4充分反应，锌完全溶解，同时生成标准状况下气体33.6 Ｌ。将反应后溶液稀释，测得其pH=1.0。
求：(1)生成气体的成分及体积(假设浓H2SO4与Zn反应还原产物只生成SO2)；
(2)锌的质量；
(3)开始生成H2时H2SO4的浓度(假设溶液体积无变化)。
绝密★启用前
山东省临沂市2009年高三3月教学质量检查考试
英语
本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第1I卷(非选择题)。第1卷1至12页，第1I卷13至
16页。满分为150分；考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第1卷(共105分)
考生注意事项：
1． 答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
2009高考压轴卷新课标语文试题
题 号
第Ⅰ卷
第Ⅱ卷
总分
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
得 分
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。满分150分。考试用时150分钟。
第II卷第六题为选做题，考生须从所给（一）（二）两题中任选一题作答，不能全选。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题,36分）
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com