题目列表(包括答案和解析)
8.In the film the famous actor __________ a policeman who is loyal to his duty.
A.grows B.enjoys C.works D.plays
7.She is a very kind woman, loyal __________ her friends, intelligent and amusing.
A.to B.at C.for D.in
6.Where was __________ you met with the famous scientist?
A.it that B.it C.the place D.there
5.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain __________ good knowledge of basic word formation.
A./ B.the C.a D.one
4.We aren’t going, for the simple __________ that we can’t afford it.
A.Reason B.cause C.Fact D.result
3.-I’m sorry for keeping you waiting.
-Never mind. I __________ here only a few minutes.
A.came B.come C.was D.have been
2.Can you tell me how the accident __________?
A.come on B.come about C.come out D.come in
1.-Where was it __________ the road accident happened yesterday?
-In front of the market.
A.when B.that C.which D.how
● 重点单词 1.share 用法归纳: 用作名词时,主要义项为:一份;股份 ;用作动词时,主要搭配有:(1)share sth.(out)(among/between sb.)分给;分配;分派 (2)share sth.(with sb.)和别人分享;和别人合用;分给别人 (3)share in sth.分摊;共同承担pare 用法归纳 *compare(v.)的主要义项有:比较;相比 (1)compare A with B 把A与B相比较(指同类事物的具体比较)。 ________________________________________,which is better? 把约翰和亨利两人的答案比较一下,哪个更好? (2) compare A to B 把A比作B Shakespeare_____________________________. 莎士比亚把世界比作一个舞台。 (3)compared to/with 与……比起来(常用作状语,可位于句首或句末) ___________________________,she was indeed lucky. 和许多人比起来,她是幸运的。 (4)compare with.比得上;能与……比美;(常与情态动词can连用, 主要用于否定句或疑问句) This house ____________________ our previous one. 这房子比不上我们以前的。 ● 重点短语e about(某事)发生(=happen)
I don’t know __________________________. 我不知道这事是怎样发生的。 2.more or less大约;差不多,几乎 more or less是一个固定结构,or不可换成and。more or less可以修饰数词,意为“大约”;还可修饰动词、分词、形容词,意为“或多或少,差不多,几乎”。通常放在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,或放在动词之前,也可置于句末。 3.more than 超过;很;非常;不仅 . 用法归纳 “more than+数词+名词”等于“over+数词+名词”,意为“超过”。more than用于修饰形容词、名词或动词时,要看作习语,意思是“不仅、很、非常”。 (1)no more than __________ (2)more A than B_________________
_______________________________________. 与其说她聪明不如说她勤奋。 4.more and more 越来越…… 相关归纳 “the+比较级...,the+比较级...”相当于汉语的“越……,(就)越……”。该结构表示两个变化按比例同时递增/减。前一个“the+比较级...”结构为从属分句,后一个“the+比较级...”结构为主句。主句为一般将来时态时,从句(前一个“the+比较级...”结构)要用一般现在时。 _____________________________________ . 你读得越多,就收获越大。 ________ you start, the __________the work will be finished.你开始得越早,工作就完成得越快 ____________________________ ,_________________ he becomes. 题越难,他越感兴趣。 ● 必背句型 1.so或neither(nor)引导的(倒装)句型 教材原句 (1)Rock music is OK,and ____________. 摇滚乐很好,滑雪也不错。 (2)I don’t enjoy singing,________________________. 我不喜欢唱歌,也不喜欢计算机。 特别提示 1.“so+系动词(情态动词或助动词)+(与前句不同的)主语”表示前句中的肯定情况也适用于另一人或物。so代替上文中的动作或概念,表示“也是这样,也是如此”。注意:两句中应使用同类助动词且应时态一致。 2.“neither/nor+系动词(情态动词或助动词)+(与前句相同的)主语”表示连续的否定。 补充例句 (1)She can speak French and ____________________. 她会讲法语,她的丈夫也会。 (2)I don’t know where he has gone,_______________. 我不知道他去哪里了,我也不关心。 (1)-I have never been to America. -___________________. 从未去过。 特别提示 “neither/nor+系动词(情态动词或助动词)+(与前句不同的)主语”表示前句中的否定情况也适用于另一人或物;由于neither/nor是否定词,所以不能再使用not。 (2004年江苏卷,21)I will never know what was on his mind at the time,nor will anyone else. 我将永远不会知道当时他心里是怎么想的,其他人也不会知道。 (2)-Tom likes playing basketball but he can’t play well. 汤姆喜欢打篮球,但他打得不好。 -So it is with me.(=I like playing basketball,too,but I can’t play well,either.)我的情况与他相同。 特别提示 前句表述的某人或某物情况复杂,无法使用so或neither(nor)引导的倒装句型表达另一人或物情况相同,则用It is/was the same with sb. //So it is /was with sb.
-He is an honest worker and works hard. 他是一位诚实的工人,而且工作很卖力。 -_____________________. 你也是这样的。 (3)-She can speak French.她会讲法语。
-___________________. 她确实会讲法语。 特别提示 “So+(与前句相同的)主语+助动词”表示赞同,so译为“确实”,主谓不倒装。 ● 疑难突破 1.match,suit,fit (1)His clothes don’t ______ his age.
(2)Does the time ______ you? (3)The new coat ______ her well.It is neither too big nor too small. (4)Which day ______ you,Saturday or Sunday? 2.alone,lonely (1)He feels ______ though he has two brothers. (2)The old man lives in a ______ house in the forest ______. (3)When he woke up,he found himself ______ in the room. (4)Though he is ______ at home,he doesn’t feel______,for he has many things to do. (5)The baby can’t walk,let ______ run.
(6)Leave the machine ______.It’s dangerous. 3.although,though (1)______ they tried hard,they didn’t finish the work on time. (2)They didn’t stop to have a rest ______ they were tired. (3)He speaks English as ______ he were an Englishman. (4)Even ______ he didn’t tell me anything about it,I know the whole thing. (5)Child ______he is,he knows a lot about computers. (6)He said he would help me with my English; he didn’t,______. 4.besides,except,except for,except that (1)We all succeeded ______Tom,so he is also glad. (2)We all succeeded ______Tom,so he is very sad. (3)He is a good man,______hot temper. (4)Your article is quite good ______ there are several spelling mistakes. (5)Your article is quite good ______several spelling mistakes. 典例剖析 [例1] (2005年春季北京,29)The Internet has brought ______big changes in the way we work. A. about B. out C. back D. up [例2](2004年全国卷Ⅰ,26)-How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? -That ______ me fine. A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits [例3] (2004年全国卷Ⅲ,27)Mr. White ____ at 8:30 for the meeting,but he didn’t show up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving [例4] (2004年全国卷Ⅲ,32)-I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible! -______. A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I [例5] (2004年全国卷Ⅲ,35)I do every single bit of housework ______ my husband Bob just
does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. as [例6] (2004年春季上海,35)I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything
____? A. to be buying B .to buy C. for buying D. bought [例7] -David has made great progress recently. -______ and ______. A. So he has;so you have B. So he has;so have you
C. So has he;so have you D. So has he;so you have [例8] (2002年高考上海,32)-You forgot your purse when you went out. -Good heavens,______. A. so did I B. so I did C.I did so D.I so did
巩固练习:
2. create,invent,discover,find,find out
答案:(1)created (2)invented (3)discovered (4)found (5)find (6)find out
典例剖析
[例1] 剖析:本题考查代词的用法。前一句话已经说明了John and Jerry两个人,可据此排除表示三者的代词none;but为转折连词,所以后面应该使用表示否定意思的词。 答案:D
[例2] 剖析:本题根据语境考查动词的时态和语态。第一句话说明的是现在的情况,只有现在完成时态才能强调过去的动作对现在造成的结果。从逻辑关系分析,此处用被动语态,表示“咖啡都(被)喝了吗?”的意思。 答案:A
[例3] 剖析:本题考查倒装句的用法。当not only位于句首时,其所引导的句子应该使用疑问句的语序。 答案:B
[例4] 剖析:本题考查形容词的辨析。从句子的语境分析,此处用practical。本句话的意思为“每当我们作假期计划时,妈妈总是给我们提出很实际的建议”。 答案:B
Keys: DCBCA CDAAB AACDD CACBC DBBBD CABAC
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