题目列表(包括答案和解析)
2. read such an interesting book.
A. Seldom have I B. Seldom I have C. Seldom did I have D. Seldom I has
1. I can’t ride a bike, .
A. neither my sister can B. neither can my sister
C. my sister can neither D. my sister can not too
(江苏卷 32)______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will
C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will
解析:句意:只有正确饮食,你才能保持身体健康。从句意可知unless不符合题意。D项应在will后加not。Only if 表条件且位于句首,应用部分倒装。
答案:A
点评:做部分倒装时,应特别注意only(if)位于句首的情况。
(江西卷 31)It was announced that only when the fire was under control ___ to return to their homes.
A. the residents would be permitted
B. had the residents been permitted
C. would be residents be permitted
D. the residents had been permitted
解析:句意:据宣称只有当火势得到控制的时候,居民们才可以返回家中。Only+when从句放在句首时,用部分倒装。时态应用过去将来时。
答案:C
点评:我们做题时一定要熟悉有关倒装句的知识,同时分析句子结构和时态。
35.(辽宁卷 35) Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______.
A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I
解析:比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴,我也不高兴。考查neither表否定时,位于句首引起部分倒装的结构。Either无此用法。
答案:B
点评:我们要切记neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+sb表示某人也不……的用法。
(陕西卷 7)Not until the motorbike looked almost new _________ repairing and cleaning it.
A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop
解析:句意:他把摩托车擦洗和修补的和新的一样时才停下来。Not until引导的状语从句位于句首时,主句部分需部分倒装。
答案:D
点评:此题考查否定词放句首要倒装的情况,同时我们应注意特殊句式的变化。
(上海卷 39) So much of interest ___ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers/
C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer
解析:句意:北京旅游景点如此多,以至于游客根本没有时间游完所有地方。考查so….that句型位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。
答案:C
点评:此题考查引导结果状语从句的so….that,such….that 位于句首时,主句倒装,从句不倒装的情况。
(重庆卷 26)Only when I left my parents for Italy __ how much I loved them.
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
解析:句意:只有当我离开父母前往意大利,我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。Only引导的状语或状语从句位于句首时,主句需部分倒装。
答案:D
点评:做这类题目时应特别注意Only引导的状语或状语从句位于句首时的倒装句的用法,同时注意时态的确定。
2.部分倒装的情况:
①only放在句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时
eg. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
Only in this way can we learn English well.
注意:如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。
eg. Only Wang Lili knows this.
②否定副词never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等位于句首时,采用部分倒装。
eg. Little did he say at the meeting.
Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.
注意:如不放在句首就不要倒装。
eg.I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.
③用在以so, nor, neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor, neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。
eg. I am watching TV. So is she.
My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.
注意:so表示“是的,确实”时,主谓不倒装。
Eg. He is a good boy. SO he is.
④否定意义的词或词组放在句首时,应采用部分倒装。这类词或词组常用的有:rarely,scarely,not a bit(一点也不),not until(直到……才),hardly…when,no sooner…than(一……就),at no time(从不),by no means(绝不),in no,case(绝不),in vain(无效,没有用),on no condition(绝不).
⑤在so...that,such...that句型位于句首时,主句需部分倒装,从句不倒装。(so和such部分要倒装,that从句不倒装)。
⑥as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语)。
eg. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is, he seems to know everything.(child前不加冠词)
Hard as he worded, he made little progress.
⑦在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。
eg. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.
Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.
Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.
2.其中be有时可用live,stand,lie,seem,happen ,appear,come,remain代替。
eg. There is a box on the table.
②在以here, there,now,then,such等副词开头的某些句子里,谓语动词是be,go,come等时用全部倒装。
eg. There goes the bell.
Here is an apple for you.
注意:如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。
Eg.There she comes.
③直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。
eg. “Very well,” said the French student.
“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he.
④地点、方位副词,如 up, down, out, away, in位于句首时用全部倒装。
eg. Away hurried the boy.
Out rushed the girl.
注意:若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。
Eg. Out you go.
⑤such置于句首时,用完全倒装。
Eg.Such are the facts;no one can understand them.
英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词、系动词、或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
1.完全倒装的情况:
①Tthere be 句型表示“存在”时,there是引导词,主语在be后,此时为全部倒装。
注意:1.be与其后的主语保持数的一致。
5.在平时的学习中尽最大努力运用所学知识,达到熟能生巧的目的。
4.加强理解分析能力,切忌机械记忆,注意知识间的交叉,分清句子成分。
3.要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题。
2.倒装句在句式上考生不是很习惯,故考生得从多方面入手,熟悉各种倒装句式,以不变应万变。
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