题目列表(包括答案和解析)
21.(2010高考英语大纲全国I卷,22)The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.
A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed
[答案]D
[解析]考查动词辨析。句意:工人们把玻璃杯装箱,并给每个箱子贴上标签,写上“此面朝上”。carry“提,搬,运送,携带”;deliver“递送”;press“按,强迫”;pack“(把……)打包”。只有pack符合句意,因此答案为D。
20.(2010高考英语福建卷,30)We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s ______ it.
A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to
[答案] C
[解析]考察动词词组。keep up with意为:“跟上,和……保持联系”; do away with意为“废除,去掉”; get down to项意为“开始认真(作某事)”;look forward to“渴望,盼望”。句意为:“我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子,因此有很多事情要做,让我们开始吧。”
19.(2010高考英语福建卷,33)--In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
--I can’t agree more. it’s great to have the two ______
A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined
[答案] D
[解析]考查动词用法。第二句意思为:“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合时非常好的。”have sth. done.意为“使某事被做”。A项意为“相联系的”;B项意为“有关的”;C项意为“相连接的”;D项意为“同时做,兼有”。由句中I can’t agree more可知,应选D项,其余三项不符合语境,排除。
18.(2010高考英语福建卷,34)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck
[答案] B
[解析]考察动词用法。remain用作连系动词,接过去分词作表语,表示主语所在的状态或已经发生的被动动作。句意为:“由于火山灰的原因,四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。”该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态。
17.(2010高考英语湖北卷,27)Duty is an act or a course of action that people you to take by social customs, law or religion.
A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. expect
[答案]D.
[解析]考查动词辨析。句意为:所谓职责,就是大家根据社会习俗、法律或者宗教信仰期望你所采取的一种行为或者说是一种做法。D项expect“预料;期望;指望”符合题意。A项persuade“说服,使某人相信”;B项request“礼貌地要求,请求”;C项instruct“命令;教授;指导”与语境不符。
16.(2010高考英语湖北卷,28)Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.
A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes
[答案]C.
[解析]考查动词辨析。句意为:就好像一个人穿什么,吃什么,以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样,一个人的住房也是如此。C项reflect“反射,照出”在此切合题意。A项resemble“类似,像;”B项strengthen“加强;巩固”和D项shape“塑造,使成形;形成;使符合”与题意相距甚远。
15.(2010高考英语湖北卷,29)Had she ______ _ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.
A. looked up to B. lived up to
C. kept up with D. come up with
[答案] B
[解析]考察短语动词辨析。句意为“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言,她就会进入耶鲁大学了。”come up with (追赶上;想出,提出); keep up with (跟上,追上); look up to(抬头看,尊重)。只有B选项“live up to” (履行,实行)符合题意。
14.(2010高考英语江苏卷,24)Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached
[答案]C
[解析]考查动词辨析。语意:在上海世博会开放当天,成千上万的外国人被“吸引”到此处。attend表示“参加”,是及物动词,不必加to,而且要用主动形式,所以A项错误;B项表示“达到”,D项be attached to表示“附属于”,都不符合语境。
13.(2010高考英语江苏卷,26)The exp
eriment
has______ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it
does not mean there is no life on other planets.
A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out
[答案]C
[解析]考查动词词组辨析。语意:试验排除了那个星球上存在生命的可能,但是这并不意味着其他星球上没有生命。rule out表示“排除”。A项表示“查明”,B项表示“指出”,D项表示“实行”,都与所给语境不符。
12.(2010高考英语江西卷,24)Parents ______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A attach B pay C link D apply
[解析]考查动词辨析。句意:父母亲都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠。attach much importance to非常重视……。
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