题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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3.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left __ city.  I  only  remeber  it  was  __ Monday.

A. the;the       B. a;the  C. a;a         D. the;a

[考场错解]  A

[纠错心得] 本题考查冠词的用法。Leave the ciry 离开了他所住的那座城市,是特指。星期前还常不用冠词,但本题中a mondqy 表示统指,表示某个星期一。

[对症下药]  D

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2.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain __ good knowledge of basic word formation.

A. /     B. the   C. a      D. one

  [考场错解]  A

 [纠错心得]  因为knowledge是不可数名词,所以很多考生会错选A.但这里knowledge前有修饰词修饰,从而抽象名词具体化,前面需加不定冠词。又如:He has a good knowledge of English.

  [对症下药]  C

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3. On yesterday's interview, he didn' t make a(n)    at all ; what' s the matter with him?

A. apology    B. appearance     C. difference    D. change

易错2   冠词常见的习惯搭配用法和部分物质名词、抽象名词具体化之后的冠词用法

1The most important thing about cotton in history is __ part that it played in      Industrial Revolution.

A./;/    B. the;/ C. the; the   D.a; the

[考场错解]  D

[纠错心得] 分清定名词在语境中是泛指还是特指是答题的关键。本题part意思是“作用”,特指工业革命时期所起的作用,是特指,普通名词构成的只有名词前用the.

  [对症下药]  C

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2.The face of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a      of 60 miles.

A. length        B. distance  C. way          D. space

  [考场错解]  A或D

 [纠错心得]  名词按意义可划分为普通名词和专有名词。这道题主要是要辨清四个名词的具体含义。length长度;distance距离;way道路,方法;space空间,太空。结构“a distance of + 数字”来表示“有……的距离”。

  [对症下药]  B

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易错1  名词词组以及普通名词在具体语境中的运用

1. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within     of little children.

A. hand         B. reach   C. space         D. distance

  [考场错解]  A或D

 [纠错心得]  考生所熟悉的是课本上out of(one’s)reach的说法。根据语境不难看出这是一个祈使句,这里习惯表达还可以是beyond/within(one’s)reach,意思是“手不能及”。错误的根源在于考生只是记住其中的一种搭配,而语言是灵活的,多变的。

  [对症下药]  B

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4.George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr.Anderson,but Lhe was sure it was    Sunday because everybody was at    church.

A./;the   B.the;/   C.a;/  D./;a

[解析] C不定冠词用于表示星期的名词前,泛指“某个星期几”;at church表示“做礼拜”,at the church表示”在教堂”。故本题选C。

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3. some people fear that    air pollution may bring about changes in    around the world.

A./;the   B.the;/   C.an;the D.the;a

考点4  有无冠词,意义不同

by day在白天   by the day按天计算

in case of以防   in the case of就……来说

in charge of负责,管理   in the charge of由……负责

in office执政   in the office在办公室

in sight(of)看见   in the sight(of)在……看来

go to sea去当水手   go to the sea到海边去

out of question毫无疑问  out of the question不可能

take advice征求意见take the advice听从劝告

be of age成年   be of all age同龄

go to church去做礼拜   go to the church去教堂

in prison坐牢   in the prison在监狱

特别提示

当地点名词表示地点时,其前用定冠词;表示在这一地点所发生的活动时,其前不加冠词。如:

He went to the bed and fetched me a magazine before he went to bed,他睡觉前到床边给我拿了本杂志。

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7.在一些固定短语中,名词前不用冠词

at night在夜里;at home在家;day after day 日复一日;bytelephone打电话;in danger在危险中;on purpose故意地。

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6.在专有名词(洲名、人名、城市名、街道名、港口名、航空站名、火车站名、公园名、机关名及院校名)之前,一般不用冠词

Asia亚洲;Mary玛丽;Shanghai上海;Wau Street华尔街;

Pearl Harbor珍珠港;Beihai Park北海公园;Beijing University北京大学。

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5.在as,though引导的倒装分句中,名词前不用冠词Child as/though Tom is,you can’t fool him.虽然汤姆是个孩子,但你不能欺骗他。

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