6.(2010高考英语浙江卷,20)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.

　 A. being weighed　　 B. to weigh　　 C. weighed　　　　　 D. weighing

[答案]D

[解析]本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构：主语：the traffic rule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中的主干为：young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。逻辑主语young children与weigh之间构成主谓关系，应该用weigh的现在分词形式weighing，相当于“young children who weigh less than 40 pounds”，答案选D项。

5.(2010高考英语重庆卷,30)The news shocked the public, ______to great concern about students’ safety at school.

A. having led　 B. led　　　 C. leading　　　 D. to lead

[答案] C

[解析]考察非谓语动词。句意为：这个消息使警察震惊，也引起了人们对学校在校安全的关注。the news和lead之间是主谓关系，并且作shocked的伴随状语，所以leading。

4.(2010高考英语重庆卷,34)Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _______first is the library.

A. repaired　　 B. being repaired　　 C. repairing　 D. to be repaired

[答案]D

[解析]考查非谓语动词。the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用to be repaired. 不定式的被动式作后置定语表示被动关系及动作尚未发生。

3.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,33) Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ______ with her stories.

　 A. amused　　　　 B. amusing　　　　 C. to amuse　　　　　 D. to be amused

[答案]A

[解析]本题考查非谓语动词。keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A.

2.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,35) ______ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.

A. Approaching　　 B. Approached　　　　 C. To approach　　　 D. To be approached

[答案]A

[解析]本题考查非谓语动词。 考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。

1.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,40)Thai is the only way we can imagine ______ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.

A. reducing　　　　　 B. to reduce　　　　 C. reduced　　　　　 D. reduce

[答案]B

[解析]此处考查非谓语动词。此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式。the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了that.

3.My advisor encouraged __ a summer course to improve my writing skills.

A. for me taking　　　　　　 B. me taking　　

C. for me to take　　　　　 D. me to take

[错解] C

[纠错心得] 考生往往会习惯想到for sb．t.d.sth．其实，encourage是及物动词，常用于encourage+宾语+不定式结构。

[答案] D

2. When asked by the police, he said that he remember_____at the party, but not __

A. to arrived; leaving　　　 B. to arrived; to leave　

　C. arriving; leaving　　　　 D. arriving; to leave

[错解] B

[纠错心得] forget／remember／regret to do忘记／记住／后悔去做某事，forget／remember／regret doing忘记／记得／后悔已经做过某事。根据语境，动作已发生，当用动名词，同时but后要和前文保持一致。

[答案] C

1.-What should I do with this passage?

-___ to the main idea of each paragraph.

A. Finding out　　　　　　　 B. Found out　　

C. Find out　　　　　　　　 D. To find out

[错解] D

[纠错心得] 如果理解成表示目的的不定式就会误选D。根据语境是回答对方的问题“做什么what”，回答时，这里用祈使语气。

[答案] C

4. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __ the film stars had left.

A. to tell　　　　　　　　 B. to be told

　C. telling　　　　　　　 D. told

[错解]　 A

[纠错心得] only + to do常用作结果状语，表示一种出乎意外的结果，意为“结果却”。这里the news repoaers与tell之间是被动关系，所以不定式中用被动形式。

[答案] B

易错角度 3 非谓语动词的固定搭配