题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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26.(2010高考英语湖南卷,26)Dina, ______ for months to  find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

A. struggling       B. struggled        C. having struggled     D. to struggle    

[答案] C

[解析]考察非谓语动词。该空分词短语作时间作时间状语,其逻辑主语Dina与strggle为主动关系,故排除B,由句中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前,故用现在分词的完成主动式。

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25.(2010高考英语湖南卷,30)So far nobody has claimed the money ______ in the library.

A. discovered     B. to be discovered  C. discovering          D. having discovered

[答案] A

[解析]考察非谓语动词。该空中作后置定语修饰the money,根据the miney与discinver的被动关系,排除CD两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思,根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱。”

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24.(2010高考英语江苏卷,28)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,_ ________the students to return to their classrooms.

A. enabling   B. having enabled   C. to enable   D. to have enabled

[答案]A

[解析]考查非谓语动词。语意:这位退休老人把他大部分的积蓄捐赠给了在玉树地震中被毁坏的那所学校,使学生得以重返教室,此处是-ing分词短语作状语。

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23.(2010高考英语江西卷,24)The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.

A keep        B kept          C keeping               D to keep

[答案]C

[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:这位女士在商场转悠着,留意着里面的减价商品。现在分词短语keeping an eye out for(留意,注意)作伴随状语。

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22.(2010高考英语江西卷,32)There were many talented actors out there just waiting _______.

A to discover        B to be discovered       C discovered      D being discovered

[答案]B

[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:很多有天赋的演员在那里,就是为了等着被人发现。discover与many talented actors之间是动宾关系,且强调将来,故用不定式的被动语态。

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21.(2010高考英语辽宁卷,25)We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.

A.finding      B.to find      C.find       D.to be found

[答案]B

[解析]考查非谓语动词。语意为:看到寺院仍处于原始的状态,我们感到非常震惊。空格处为动词不定式作状语,表示原因,故选B项。

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20.(2010高考英语辽宁卷,35)Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.

A. to recognize   B. recognizing   C.  recognize  D.  recognized 

[答案]D

[解析]考查非谓语动词。题干中含有“get sth done”结构,表示“使某事被做”。语意为:Alexander试图使他的工作被医学界认可。his work与recognize为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用过去分词作宾补。故选D项。

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18.(2010高考英语山东卷,29)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.

  A. laid     B. laying    C. to lay    D. being laid

[答案] A

[解析]考查with复合结构的用法。with复合结构的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。

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17.(2010高考英语陕西卷,16) ______ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.

A. Seen   B. Seeing   C. Have seen    D. To see

[答案]A

[解析]考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。当从塔顶看的时候,南边的山脚是一片树的海洋。动词see与句中主语是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词。此非谓语结构相当于一个状语从句If/When it is seen from the top of the tower。

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